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NCE

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Test sobre NCE, creado por Stephanie Walker el 05/12/2019.
Stephanie Walker
Test por Stephanie Walker , actualizado hace más de 1 año
Stephanie Walker
Creado por Stephanie Walker hace más de 4 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
[blank_start]Idiographic[blank_end] theories are concerned with individuals; [blank_start]nomothetic[blank_end] approaches are concerned with large numbers of people.
Respuesta
  • Idiographic
  • Nomothetic
  • nomothetic
  • idiographic

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Of Piaget's stages, which one is the first?
Respuesta
  • Sensorimotor
  • Preoperational
  • Concrete operational
  • Formal operational

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
This indicates the percentage of individuals who answered a test item correctly.
Respuesta
  • Discrimination index
  • Difficulty index
  • Confidence interval

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
[blank_start]Ipsative[blank_end] measures compare traits within the same individual, and do not compare a person to other persons who took the instrument.
Respuesta
  • Ipsative
  • Normative

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A/An [blank_start]normative[blank_end] interpretation is one in which the individual's score is evaluated by comparing it to others who took the same test.
Respuesta
  • normative
  • ipsative

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In constructing a test, experts nearly always consider this to be most important:
Respuesta
  • reliability
  • validity
  • reliability and validity are equally important

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A reliable test is always valid.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A valid test is always reliable.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Reliability coefficients are variance estimates, meaning that the coefficient denotes the amount of true score variance.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Reliability coefficients in the [blank_start]0.80s[blank_end] are desirable for screening tests.
Respuesta
  • 0.80s
  • 0.70s
  • 0.90s

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
This individual believed that intelligence is primarily genetic and a "unitary" factor.
Respuesta
  • Charles Spearman
  • Francis Galton
  • J.P. Guilford

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What are the mean and standard deviation for the WAIS-IV?
Respuesta
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 15
  • 115; 10
  • 100; 10

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Interest inventories work best with individuals of high school age or above because:
Respuesta
  • interests are becoming more stable
  • interests are becoming less stable

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A [blank_start]low[blank_end] standard error of measurement (SEM) means high reliability.
Respuesta
  • low
  • high

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The SEM tells us the variance around a particular score for an individual.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
[blank_start]Increasing[blank_end] a test's length raises reliability.
Respuesta
  • Increasing
  • Decreasing

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
How many stages encompass Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 8

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
In Freudian theory, the id operates on the [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] principle, and the ego operates on the [blank_start]reality[blank_end] principle.
Respuesta
  • pleasure
  • reality
  • reality
  • pleasure

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The superego, or ego ideal, attempts to balance the id and ego.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
According to Freud, a dream's surface meaning is referred to as the [blank_start]manifest[blank_end] content, and a dream's hidden meaning is referred to as the [blank_start]latent[blank_end] content.
Respuesta
  • manifest
  • latent
  • latent
  • manifest

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The most important concept in Freud's theory is the unconscious mind.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The [blank_start]conscious[blank_end] mind is aware of the immediate environment; the [blank_start]preconscious[blank_end] mind can bring ideas, images, and thoughts into awareness with little difficulty; and the [blank_start]unconscious[blank_end] contains material which is unknown or hidden from the client.
Respuesta
  • conscious
  • preconscious
  • unconscious
  • preconscious
  • conscious
  • unconscious
  • unconscious
  • conscious
  • preconscious

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In this type of thinking, things are conceptualized as good or bad, right or wrong:
Respuesta
  • Relativistic
  • Dualistic
  • Individualistic
  • Collectivist

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The correct order of Jean Piaget's developmental stages are as follows: [blank_start]sensorimotor[blank_end], [blank_start]preoperations[blank_end], [blank_start]concrete operations[blank_end], and [blank_start]formal operations[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • sensorimotor
  • preoperations
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • preoperations
  • sensorimotor
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • formal operations
  • concrete operations

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
This individual created the first intelligence test:
Respuesta
  • David Wechsler
  • Alfred Binet
  • Charles Spearman
  • Sir Francis Galton

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end] means the capacity to change.
Respuesta
  • Plasticity

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Lev Vygotsky's theory of development emphasized the role that culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors can be best described as occurring when group members learn how they come across to others and what others think of them?
Respuesta
  • Self-understanding
  • Identification
  • Interpersonal learning input
  • Interpersonal learning output

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
This can be described as the expression of both positive and negative feelings:
Respuesta
  • Family reenactment
  • Catharsis
  • Identification
  • Self-understanding

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
You suggested that your client, Rob, join a group for young fathers. He reports to you that after attending a couple sessions, he feels a sense of belonging to the group and feels understood and accepted by the other members. Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is being described?
Respuesta
  • Universality
  • Identification
  • Instillation of hope
  • Group cohesiveness

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
This type of test compares a person's test score to a predetermined standard or level of performance:
Respuesta
  • Norm-referenced
  • Criterion-referenced
  • Portfolio assessment
  • Environmental assessment

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Multiple-choice and true/false questions would appear on this type of test:
Respuesta
  • Objective
  • Subjective

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following is *not* a measure of central tendency?
Respuesta
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Standard deviation

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which measure of central tendency can be found by summing all the values in the group, then dividing that sum by the number of values in the group (indicated by the equation M = ΣX/N)?
Respuesta
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean
  • None of these

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -1 and +1 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Respuesta
  • 68%
  • 95%
  • 34%
  • 99%

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
An [blank_start]aptitude[blank_end] test is a test that predicts a person's capacity to perform some skill or task in the future; an [blank_start]achievement[blank_end] test is a test that measures knowledge a person has acquired through instruction or training up to a certain point in his or her academic career.
Respuesta
  • aptitude
  • achievement
  • achievement
  • aptitude

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
This type of scale simply classifies data into non-ordered, mutually exclusive categories; numbers stand for names or categories:
Respuesta
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal
  • Interval
  • Ratio

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
A higher standard deviation indicates less variability in scores.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
This measure of variability is found by calculating the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution:
Respuesta
  • Range
  • Standard deviation
  • Median
  • Mean

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
This type of test tests for a significant difference between three or more groups:
Respuesta
  • ANOVA
  • t-test
  • Pearson's r
  • t-score

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
If you [blank_start]accept[blank_end] the null hypothesis, you are taking the position that there is no significant difference between groups in an experiment.
Respuesta
  • accept
  • reject

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
In which of Piaget's stages would a child master the concept of conservation?
Respuesta
  • Sensorimotor
  • Preoperations
  • Concrete operations
  • Formal operations

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Kohlberg's theory of moral development has [blank_start]3[blank_end] levels, with each broken down further into [blank_start]2[blank_end] stages.
Respuesta
  • 3
  • 2

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
"RS" in the counseling field is shorthand for:
Respuesta
  • race and spirituality
  • realistic/social, a 2-digit Holland code
  • religious and spiritual
  • race and socioeconomic status

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
You are out mowing your lawn one Saturday afternoon when your neighbor, Evan, strikes up a conversation with you in which he says, "I know my daughter is only being good today because she knows she will get ice cream later." Given this information, you can surmise that his daughter is in what stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg?
Respuesta
  • Preconventional
  • Conventional
  • Postconventional
  • Preoperational

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
In Kohlberg's highest level of morality, postconventional morality, the individual is primarily concerned with conforming to the roles in society and living up to the expectations of society.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
In a research experiment, this variable has the potential to affect the dependent variable, but the researcher is aware of it beforehand:
Respuesta
  • control variable
  • extraneous variable
  • moderator variable

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
A p value of .05 means that there is a 95% chance that the null hypothesis is false. Another way of stating this is:
Respuesta
  • It is likely that there is a significant difference between groups
  • It is likely that there is *no* significant difference between groups

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which measure of central tendency is defined as the exact midpoint of a distribution?
Respuesta
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean
  • Range

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Which measure of central tendency is defined as the most frequently occurring value?
Respuesta
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Range

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Which measure of central tendency would you want to use if you have extreme scores and do not want to distort the data?
Respuesta
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
A z-score is the same thing as a standard score.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Individual changes, task changes, and a limited sample are examples of:
Respuesta
  • Systematic error
  • Unsystematic error

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
The average correlation among items within a test or scale is known as its internal [blank_start]consistency[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • consistency
  • validity

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Based on statistical properties of the normal curve, about what percentage of scores fall in the interval from 2 standard deviations below the mean to 2 standard deviations above the mean?
Respuesta
  • 68
  • 95
  • 99
  • 34

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
[blank_start]Validity[blank_end] considers the degree to which test scores measure what the test claims to measure.
Respuesta
  • Validity
  • Reliability

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
This type of validity is derived from the obvious appearance of the measure itself and its test items:
Respuesta
  • Face
  • Construct
  • Concurrent
  • Predictive

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
This statistic denotes the relationship between predictor and criterion measures:
Respuesta
  • Standard error of measurement
  • Standard error of the estimate
  • Standard deviation
  • Pearson's r

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
When a counselor is displaying [blank_start]congruence[blank_end], there is no conflict between their feelings and actions. There is a match between their internal state and external expression of that state.
Respuesta
  • congruence
  • genuineness
  • unconditional positive regard

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
The skill in [blank_start]unconditional positive regard[blank_end] is to maintain your attitude of valuing the client and expressing care and concern for them as a human being, even as they reveal undesirable behaviors.
Respuesta
  • unconditional positive regard
  • genuineness
  • congruence

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
The state of being authentic or truthful is known as [blank_start]genuineness[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • genuineness
  • congruence
  • unconditional positive regard

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
This refers to the ability to deeply sense a client's worldview as if it were your own:
Respuesta
  • Unconditional positive regard
  • Congruence
  • Accurate empathic understanding
  • Genuineness

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
This counseling skill involves acknowledging a client's positive behaviors, as well as helping them recognize their negative behaviors and develop alternative, more positive methods of feeling, thinking, and behaving:
Respuesta
  • Attending
  • Summarizing
  • Focusing
  • Feedback

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Culturally [blank_start]homogeneous[blank_end] groups are ones that are similar on ethnic and cultural dimensions.
Respuesta
  • homogeneous
  • heterogeneous

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
The notion that group members benefit from helping one another is known as:
Respuesta
  • Altruism
  • Universality
  • Instillation of hope
  • Imparting of information

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
This theorist, who thought it important to focus on clients' birth orders and sibling relationships, also believed that one's interpretations of childhood experiences matters more than the actual events:
Respuesta
  • Carl Jung
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Alfred Adler
  • Erik Erikson

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
According to Adler, this is an imagined life goal that guides a person's behavior:
Respuesta
  • Lifestyle
  • Social interest
  • Anima or animus
  • Fictional finalism

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
According to existential theory, this type of anxiety is manifested as an appropriate response to an event, and can be used as a motivation to change:
Respuesta
  • existential
  • neurotic
  • normal
  • reality

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
B. F. Skinner is associated with [blank_start]operant[blank_end] conditioning.
Respuesta
  • operant
  • classical

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Wolpe's systematic desensitization is based on the principles of [blank_start]classical[blank_end] conditioning.
Respuesta
  • classical
  • operant

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Which Holland code is the rarest?
Respuesta
  • AC
  • SR
  • IE
  • ES

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
When a distribution is positively skewed, the tail is pointing to the:
Respuesta
  • left
  • right

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
If a distribution is positively skewed, then one could assume that many scores are above average and it may have been an easy exam.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
In a positively skewed distribution, the tail points to the left.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
When a distribution is negatively skewed, the tail is pointing to the:
Respuesta
  • left
  • right

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
If a distribution is negatively skewed, then one could assume that many scores are below the average and it may have been a difficult exam.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
In a negatively skewed distribution, the tail points to the right.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
With z-scores, positive/negative signs are not very important.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
What are the mean and standard deviation for t-scores?
Respuesta
  • 50; 10
  • 500; 100
  • 100; 15
  • 10; 3

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
What are the mean and standard deviation for Deviation IQ?
Respuesta
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10
  • 500; 100
  • 10; 3

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
[blank_start]Kurtosis[blank_end] is the degree of peakedness in a distribution.
Respuesta
  • Kurtosis

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Which type of kurtosis has an arrangement of values that follow a bell or normal curve?
Respuesta
  • Leptokurtic
  • Mesokurtic
  • Platykurtic

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
In this type of kurtosis, the majority of scores are clustered around a value at the midpoint, and a few extreme scores tapering off on either side:
Respuesta
  • Platykurtic
  • Leptokurtic
  • Mesokurtic

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Which type of kurtosis has more scores at the extremes and fewer in the center?
Respuesta
  • Mesokurtic
  • Leptokurtic
  • Platykurtic

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
In this type of kurtosis, more scores are in the center of the distribution, with fewer at either extreme:
Respuesta
  • Mesokurtic
  • Platykurtic
  • Leptokurtic

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
The term 'assessment' can be used synonymously with 'appraisal.'
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
This is a quantity of some construct or concept, such as anxiety or math skill:
Respuesta
  • Test
  • Measure
  • Appraisal
  • Standardization

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
A [blank_start]psychological test[blank_end] is a standardized procedure for sampling behavior and describing it with categories or scores, then compared to norms.
Respuesta
  • psychological test
  • measure
  • behavioral observation

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
[blank_start]Standardization[blank_end] is the systematic collection and analysis of data.
Respuesta
  • Standardization
  • Assessment
  • Appraisal

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
With objective tests, there is a very low likelihood of examiners independently agreeing on a client's score on a given sample of behavior.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
Screening and assessment are synonymous with one another.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
In testing, this occurs when items are not sufficiently difficult and cannot accurately measure high performers:
Respuesta
  • ceiling effect
  • floor effect
  • item discrimination
  • item difficulty

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to an individual of middle-school age:
Respuesta
  • WAIS-IV
  • WISC-IV
  • WPPSI-III

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to an individual who is of "traditional" college-age:
Respuesta
  • WISC-IV
  • WPPSI-III
  • WAIS-IV

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to a preschool-age child:
Respuesta
  • WAIS-IV
  • WPPSI-III
  • WISC-IV

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
What are the mean and standard deviation for subtests in the Wechsler intelligence tests?
Respuesta
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
What are the mean and standard deviation for the Wechsler intelligence tests?
Respuesta
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 10
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
You administered the WAIS-IV to your client, Ethan, and reported to him that he scored within -1 to +1 standard deviations from the mean. This would mean that his standardized score fell somewhere between:
Respuesta
  • 115-145
  • 90-105
  • 85-115
  • 100-115

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
Which psychologist proposed the concepts of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Respuesta
  • Guilford
  • Cattell
  • Wechsler
  • Gardner

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
[blank_start]Fluid[blank_end] intelligence can be defined as the ability to reason and think flexibly, and is considered independent of education of experience; [blank_start]crystallized[blank_end] intelligence can be defined as the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired through life and are improved through learning.
Respuesta
  • Fluid
  • Crystallized
  • crystallized
  • fluid

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
[blank_start]Crystallized[blank_end] intelligence increases as we age; [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] intelligence drops off as we age.
Respuesta
  • Crystallized
  • Fluid
  • fluid
  • crystallized

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Fluid intelligence increases with age.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
A method of assessing the best performance of which an examinee is capable is known as a:
Respuesta
  • Performance assessment
  • Direct behavioral assessment
  • Maximum performance measurement
  • Typical performance measurement

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
A type of behavioral observation in which the counselor documents in narrative format what was observed is known as a/an:
Respuesta
  • Indirect observation
  • Anecdotal observation
  • Environmental assessment
  • Direct behavioral assessment

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Pearson's r, regression, and ANOVA are examples of:
Respuesta
  • nonparametric statistics
  • parametric statistics
  • none of these

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
Nonparametric statistics rely on the normal curve and the assumption of normality.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
The amount of variance that is accounted for in one variable by the other variable is known as the:
Respuesta
  • Pearson product-moment correlation (Pearson's r)
  • Coefficient of alienation
  • Coefficient of determination
  • Spearman's correlation

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
A potential issue in doing data collection through observation of behavior, the counselor may unintentionally change the definition of the behavior and lose objectivity. This is known as:
Respuesta
  • observer bias
  • observer drift
  • Halo effect
  • Hawthorne effect

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
The [blank_start]central tendency error[blank_end] is the propensity to respond with moderate or centrist descriptions rather than using descriptions that lean toward the extremes of a rating scale.
Respuesta
  • central tendency error
  • central limit theorem
  • respondent error
  • standard error of measurement

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is described as being related to themes such as responsibility, death, freedom, isolation, and purpose?
Respuesta
  • Altruism
  • Catharsis
  • Existential factors
  • Imparting of information

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
In the context of group therapy, this occurs when group members realize that other members experience similar thoughts, feelings, and issues:
Respuesta
  • Group cohesiveness
  • Universality
  • Identification
  • Interpersonal learning output

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
The process through which group members are enabled to free themselves from old roles and test new behaviors is known as:
Respuesta
  • family reenactment
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • self-understanding

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
When the group leader or other member(s) pass on beneficial information regarding the problem and/or solution to other members, this is known as:
Respuesta
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • imparting of information
  • altruism

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
When group members feel more trustful of groups and learn how to relate to other members, [blank_start]interpersonal learning output[blank_end] has occurred.
Respuesta
  • interpersonal learning output
  • interpersonal learning input
  • identification
  • group cohesiveness

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
You referred your client, Jules, to a group for women struggling with postpartum depression. After a few group sessions, she says to you that she has observed improvement in others who have similar problems, and believe that she will also improve with the group's help. Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is at work?
Respuesta
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • identification
  • instillation of hope

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
This occurs when group members discover and accept previously unknown or unacceptable parts of themselves:
Respuesta
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • self-understanding
  • identification

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
Your client, Jules, reports to you that she has noticed herself modeling certain behaviors that she sees in other members. According to Yalom, this therapeutic factor has occurred:
Respuesta
  • identification
  • family reenactment
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, most children operate at the [blank_start]preconventional[blank_end] level, and most adolescents operate at the [blank_start]conventional[blank_end] level.
Respuesta
  • preconventional
  • conventional
  • conventional
  • post-conventional

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
Which theorist put forth an Identity Status theory of social development, which categorizes four main points or stations along the continuum of identity development?
Respuesta
  • Erikson
  • Havighurst
  • Marcia
  • Piaget

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
Your adolescent client has struggled to make any real progress in deciding an occupation or ideology of her own. She seems to be "floating" through her life. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, she would be in this state:
Respuesta
  • Foreclosure
  • Diffusion
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
Another of your adolescent clients seems to have "blindly" accepted the ideology / value system of their family, without doing his own exploration to determine what's important to him. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, he would be in this state:
Respuesta
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
One of your adolescent clients seems to have reached a state of clarity regarding her identity, and has committed to her own set of autonomously made values and goals. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, she would be in this state:
Respuesta
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
Another of your adolescent clients has made little to no commitment to an ideology or occupation, but he is also experimenting with many different values, beliefs, and goals. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, he would be in this state:
Respuesta
  • Achievement
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure
  • Moratorium

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
Regarding Marcia's theory, identity foreclosure is marked by a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of commitment, whereas identity moratorium is marked by a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of commitment.
Respuesta
  • low
  • high
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • low
  • low
  • high

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
Regarding Marcia's theory, identity diffusion is marked by a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of commitment, whereas identity achievement is marked by a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of commitment.
Respuesta
  • low
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • low

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
In an experimental research design, it is the [blank_start]independent[blank_end] variable that is being manipulated, and it is the [blank_start]dependent[blank_end] variable that is being studied.
Respuesta
  • independent
  • dependent
  • dependent
  • independent

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Researchers wanted to study the effects of blood alcohol level on reaction time. In this experiment, blood alcohol level would be the [blank_start]independent[blank_end] variable, and reaction time would be the [blank_start]dependent[blank_end] variable.
Respuesta
  • independent
  • dependent
  • dependent
  • independent

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
Observational, case study, and survey methods are all examples of this type of research:
Respuesta
  • Descriptive
  • Experimental
  • Correlational
  • Quasi-experimental

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
Correlational research is synonymous with experimental research.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -2 and +2 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Respuesta
  • 96%
  • 68%
  • 50%
  • 84%

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -1 and +1 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Respuesta
  • 96%
  • 99%
  • 68%
  • 34%

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
Which type of test is interpreted by comparing a respondent's score to the performance of a standardization group?
Respuesta
  • Criterion-referenced
  • Norm-referenced
  • Achievement test
  • Aptitude test

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
Which of the following best describes "standard deviation"?
Respuesta
  • the difference between the highest and lowest scores
  • the arithmetic average of a set of scores
  • the average amount that scores vary from the mean
  • a standard score

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
In the language of career counseling, this refers to the degree of relatedness within personality types or environmental models:
Respuesta
  • congruence
  • consistency
  • differentiation
  • identity

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
In the language of career counseling, this refers to the degree of fit between personality types and environmental models:
Respuesta
  • congruence
  • consistency
  • differentiation
  • identity
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