Pre-AP Biology Quiz 5.1

Descripción

This study guide focuses on the topics mentioned above.
Kaydence Graves
Test por Kaydence Graves, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kaydence Graves
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Mutations occur (randomly) during...
Respuesta
  • Translation
  • DNA Replication
  • Transcription

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
All of the following are Chromosomal Mutations except:
Respuesta
  • Inversion
  • Translocation
  • Duplication
  • Insertion

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What kind of mutation is a substitution?
Respuesta
  • Frameshift
  • Point

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
True or false: A deletion mutation can cause a frameshift.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
How many sets(pairs) of chromosomes do humans have in the nucleus of each cell in their body?
Respuesta
  • 100
  • 46
  • 48
  • 23

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
During what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
Respuesta
  • Prophase l
  • Metaphase l
  • Anaphase l
  • Prophase ll

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
In meiosis, cell division takes place one time.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
In meiosis, daughter cells are not genetically identical to the parent cell.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The process of mitosis produces 4 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Haploid cells are _______ and produced by the process of ________.
Respuesta
  • regular cells, mitosis
  • gametes, meiosis
  • regular cells, meiosis
  • gametes, mitosis

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The addition of a single nucleotide to the DNA sequence causes a frameshift mutation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
In a frameshift mutation all of the amino acids before the shift are changed.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The nucleic acid sequence in mRNA is determined by
Respuesta
  • the order of amino acids in the protein
  • nucleotide sequence in DNA
  • nucleotide sequence in t-RNA
  • All of the Above

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A nucleotide deletion in DNA replication
Respuesta
  • causes one amino acid of the protein to be incorrect
  • causes all of the amino acids of the protein to be incorrect
  • causes the amino acids inserted after the deletion to be incorrect
  • causes the amino acids inserted before the deletion to be incorrect
  • has no effect on the resulting protein

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
If a frameshift mutation causes a stop codon to be inserted into the DNA sequence
Respuesta
  • the resulting protein will not be affected
  • the phenotype will change but not the genotype
  • the resulting protein will be too short and non-functional
  • the resulting protein will be too long and non-functional

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
If a patient has a Trisomy disorder, how many TOTAL chromosomes do they have?
Respuesta
  • 46
  • 47
  • 3
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