Chemistry f321 quiz

Descripción

AS - Level Chemistry Test sobre Chemistry f321 quiz, creado por rosieoj2 el 26/02/2015.
rosieoj2
Test por rosieoj2, actualizado hace más de 1 año
rosieoj2
Creado por rosieoj2 hace más de 9 años
48
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What did John Dalton NOT predict about the atom?
Respuesta
  • Atoms are tiny particles that make up elements
  • Atoms cannot be divided
  • Atoms have negative electrons which move around in a 'sea' of electrons
  • All atoms of a given element are the same

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is J J Thomson most famous for?
Respuesta
  • Working out the number of atoms in a mole
  • Discovering that cathode rays are made up of a stream of particles called electrons
  • Finding a law allowing people to indirectly determine the enthalpy change of a reaction
  • Shooting JFK

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Who carried out the gold leaf experiment, in which alpha particles were fired at a thin sheet of gold foil?
Respuesta
  • Dalton
  • Hess
  • Rutherford
  • Bohr

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of these are Rutherford's main conclusions from his experiment into the structure of the atom?
Respuesta
  • The positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are concentrated at the centre, in the nucleus Negative electrons orbit the nucleus Electrons follow only certain paths Most of the atom is made up of empty space
  • The atom is made up of negative electrons in a 'sea' of positive charge
  • Atoms cannot be divided Atoms are tiny particles that make up elements
  • The overall charge of an atom is 0 electrons orbit the nucleus Most of the atom is empty space The positive charge and most of the mass of an atom is centred in the middle, in the nucleus

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
what is the relative mass of an electron?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2000
  • 1/2000
  • 1/20 000

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
what is the definition of an isotope?
Respuesta
  • atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
  • atoms of the same elements with different numbers of protons
  • atoms with different mass numbers
  • atoms with the same charges

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
How many atoms are in one mole?
Respuesta
  • 6.02 x 10 to the power of 24
  • 2.06 x 10 to the power of 13
  • 6.02 x 10 to the power of 23
  • 6.03 x 10 to the power of 24

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
what is the definition of relative isotopic mass?
Respuesta
  • the weighted mean mass of an atom compared to one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • the weighted mean mass of an atom compared to twelve grams of carbon-12
  • the mass of an isotope of an element compared to twelve grams of carbon -12
  • the mass of an isotope of an element compare to one -twelfth the mass of one atom of carbon-12

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
what is the definition of relative atomic mass?
Respuesta
  • the weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared to one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • the weighted mean mass of an atom compared to 12 grams of carbon-12
  • the mass of an atom compared to one -twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • the mass of an isotope of an element compared to one -twelfth the mass of one atom of carbon 12

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
what is the definition of a mole?
Respuesta
  • the amount of any substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of the crabon-12 isotope
  • the mass of 6.02 x 10 to the power of 23 atoms
  • a small mammal adapted to a subterranean lifestyle
  • the number of atoms per mole in a compound

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
how do you find the number of moles in a substance?
Respuesta
  • mr divided by the mass
  • mass divided by the mr
  • mass times the mr
  • mr squared minus the mass

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
what do you need to do to find the empirical formula?
Respuesta
  • list the elements, the mr, then divide by the smallest
  • list the elements, the experimental masses, number of moles, divide mass by moles, divide by smallest
  • list the elements, the experimental masses, mr, divide mass by mr, divide by smallest
  • list all the elements, experimental masses, mr, divide by smallest

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
what does Avogadro's hypothesis state?
Respuesta
  • there are 6.02 times 10 to the power of 23 molecules in a mole
  • the mr is calculated by adding the ar of all the elements present in the compound
  • the volume of gas stays the same regardless of RTP
  • equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
what is the formula for calculating the number of moles present in a gas at RTP?
Respuesta
  • volume (dm cubed) divided by 24.0
  • volume (cm cubed) divided by 24.0
  • Volume (dm cubed) divided by 23.0
  • volume times mr divided by 24.0

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
what is the formula for calculating the number of moles in a liquid?
Respuesta
  • volume (cm cubed) times concentration
  • volume (dm cubed) divided by concentration
  • volume (dm cubed) times concentration
  • volume (dm cubed) times mr

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the definition of an acid?
Respuesta
  • A substance with a pH of less than 7
  • A substance the neutralises an alkali
  • A proton donator
  • A dehydrated salt

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the definition of an alkali?
Respuesta
  • A soluble base
  • A base that dissolves in water to release OH minus ions
  • A substance that is above pH 7
  • The opposite to an acid

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the definition of a base?
Respuesta
  • A proton acceptor
  • A soluble alkali
  • A substance that is pH7
  • A substance that is above pH 7

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the formula of nitric acid?
Respuesta
  • NH2
  • HN03
  • H2NO3
  • NaCl

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the definition of a salt?
Respuesta
  • Formed when an acid and an alkali neutralise each other
  • Formed when the H+ ion in an acid is replaced by a metal ion or other positive ion
  • A popular seasoning
  • A mildly acidic substance (pH5-6) that is formed in the presence of an acid catalyst

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Acid + carbonate --> ??
Respuesta
  • Salt + hydrogen + water
  • Salt + hydrogen + carbon dioxide
  • Salt + hydrogen
  • Salt + carbon dioxide + water

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Acid + base --> ??
Respuesta
  • Salt + hydrogen
  • Salt + water
  • Salt + oxygen + water
  • Salt + carbon dioxide + water

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Acid + alkali --> ??
Respuesta
  • Salt + water
  • Salt + hydrogen + metal oxide
  • Metal oxide + hydrogen
  • Salt + oxygen + water

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the definition of... a) hydrated and b) anhydrous
Respuesta
  • a) a crystalline compound containing water molecules, b) and crystalline compound containing no water molecules
  • a) an aqueous solution, b) a liquid solution
  • a) a crystalline compound containing water molecules, b) a substance that contains no water molecules
  • a) a crystalline structure, b) a simple covalent structure

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What does water of crystallisation refer to?
Respuesta
  • the water molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structure of a substance
  • the water needed in order to hydrate a substance
  • water molecules that are able to form a crystalline structure under extreme conditions
  • the crystalline structure of non-metals

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of an uncombined event?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 0
  • -1
  • +2

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of combined fluorine?
Respuesta
  • +1
  • 0
  • -1
  • +3

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of combined oxygen?
Respuesta
  • -2
  • +2
  • +3
  • -1

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the oxidation number of combined hydrogen?
Respuesta
  • -1
  • 0
  • -2
  • +1

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is it called when electrons are lost from an element in a reaction?
Respuesta
  • Reduction
  • Reductation
  • Oxidation
  • Minimisim

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is it called when electrons are gained by an atom in a reaction?
Respuesta
  • Oxidation
  • Reduction
  • Inheritance
  • Maximism

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is a reducing agent?
Respuesta
  • a reagent that oxidises another species
  • a reagent that is reduced in a reaction
  • a reagent that reduces another species
  • an atom that has been reduced

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is a redox reaction?
Respuesta
  • A reaction where the same element is both reduced and oxidised
  • A reaction which is both endo- and exothermic
  • A reaction that has a total enthalpy change of 0
  • A reaction in which both reduction and oxidation take place

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is an oxidising agent?
Respuesta
  • a reagent that oxidises another species
  • a species that has been oxidised
  • a reagent that accelerates the rate of reduction
  • a reagent that release energy when exposed to oxygen
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

AS Chemistry - Enthalpy Changes
Sarah H-V
A2 Organic Chemistry - Reactions
yannycollins
OCR Chemistry - Atoms, Bonds and Groups (Definitions)
GwynsM
OCR Chemistry Definitions 2.1
09valentinerhi
OCR Chemistry Definitions 1.1
09valentinerhi
C1 Quiz
Leah Firmstone
Chemistry Module C2: Material Choices
James McConnell
A Level Chemistry Unit 1 - Organic Chemistry
charlottehyde
Chemistry Module C1: Air Quality
James McConnell
Rates of Reaction
Evie Papanicola
Computing Hardware - CPU and Memory
ollietablet123