Statistics final exam

Descripción

study guide for statistics final exam
Jess Todd
Test por Jess Todd, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jess Todd
Creado por Jess Todd hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
which of the following are binomial experiments or can be reduced to binomial experiments?
Respuesta
  • surveying 100 people to determine if they like sudsy soap
  • tossing a coin 100 times to see how many heads occur
  • drawing a card with replacement from a deck and getting a heart
  • asking 1000 people which brand of cigarettes
  • testing four different brands of aspirin to see which brands are effective

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
the expected value of a random variable can be thought of as a long-run average
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
the number of courses a student is taking this semester is an example of a continuous random variable
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
when the binomial distribution is used, the outcomes must be dependent
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
a binomial experiment has a fixed number of trials
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
what is the sum of the probabilities of all outcomes in a probability distribution
Respuesta
  • 0
  • 1/2
  • 1
  • it cannot be determined

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
how many outcomes are there in a binomial experiment
Respuesta
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • it varies

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
the number of trials for a binomial experiment
Respuesta
  • can be infinite
  • is unchanged
  • is unlimited
  • must be fixed

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
the total area under a normal distribution is infinite
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
the standard normal distribution is a continuous distribution
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
all variables that are approximately normally distributed can be transformed to standard normal variables
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
the z value corresponding to a number below the mean is always negative
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
the area under the standard normal distribution to the left of z=0 is negative
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
the central limit theorem applies to means of samples selected from different populations
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
the mean of the standard normal distribution is
Respuesta
  • 0
  • 1
  • 100
  • variable

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
approximately what percentage of normally distributed data values will fall within 1 standard deviation above or below the mean?
Respuesta
  • 68%
  • 95%
  • 99.7%
  • variable

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
which is not a property of the standard normal distribution?
Respuesta
  • it's symmetric about the mean
  • it's uniform
  • it's bell shaped
  • its unimodal

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
when a distribution is positively skewed, the relationship of the mean, median, and mode from left to right will be?
Respuesta
  • mean, median, mode
  • mode, median, mean
  • median, mode, mean
  • mean, mode, median

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
the standard deviation of all possible sample means equals
Respuesta
  • the population standard deviation
  • the population standard deviation divided by the population mean
  • the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size
  • the square root of the population standard deviation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Interval estimates are preferred over point estimates since the confidence level can be specified
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
for a specific confidence interval, the larger the sample size, the smaller the margin of error will be.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
an estimator is consistent if as the sample size decreases, the value of the estimator approaches the value of the parameter estimated
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
to determine the sample size needed to estimate a parameter, you must know the margin of error
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
when a 99% confidence interval is calculated instead of a 95% confidence interval with n being the same, the margin of error will be
Respuesta
  • smaller
  • larger
  • the same
  • it cannot be determined

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
the best point of estimate of the population mean is
Respuesta
  • the sample mean
  • the sample median
  • the sample mode
  • the sample midrange

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
when the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is less than 30, what table value should be used in computing a confidence interval for a mean
Respuesta
  • z
  • t
  • chi-square
  • none of the above

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
No error is committed when the null hypothesis is rejected when it is false
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
when you are conducting the t test, the population must be approximately normally distributed
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
the test value separates the critical region from the noncritical region
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
the values of chi-square test cannot be negative
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
the chi-square test for variance is always one tailed
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
when the value of alpha is increased, the probability of committing a type 1 error is
Respuesta
  • decreased
  • increased
  • the same
  • none of the above

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
if you wish to test the claim that the mean of the population is 100, the appropriate null hypothesis is
Respuesta
  • x(bar) = 100
  • µ ≥ 100
  • µ ≤ 100
  • µ = 100

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test for variances or standard deviation are
Respuesta
  • 1
  • n
  • n - 1
  • none of the above

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
for the t test, one uses ________ instead of σ
Respuesta
  • n
  • s
  • t

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
a negative relationship between two variables means that for the most part, as the x variable increases, the y variable decreases
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
a correlation coefficient of -1 implies a perfect linear relationship between the variables
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
even if the correlation coefficient is high (near +1) or low (near -1), it may not be significant
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
when the correlation coefficient is significant, you can assume x causes y
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
it is not possible to have a significant correlation by chance alone
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
in multiple regression, there are several dependent variables and one independent variable
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables is determined by the value of
Respuesta
  • r
  • a
  • x
  • s (subscript "est")

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
to test the significance of r, a(n) ____ test is used.
Respuesta
  • t
  • F
  • none of the above

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
the test of significance for r has _______ degrees of freedom.
Respuesta
  • 1
  • n
  • n - 1
  • n - 2

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
the equation of the regression line used in statistics is
Respuesta
  • x = a + by
  • y = bx + a
  • y' = a +bx
  • x = ay + b

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
the coefficient of determination is
Respuesta
  • r
  • a
  • b
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