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Anterior Abdominal Wall

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University Functional Anatomy and Embryology Test sobre Anterior Abdominal Wall, creado por Charlotte Jakes el 02/04/2020.
Charlotte Jakes
Test por Charlotte Jakes, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Charlotte Jakes
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the upper boundary of the abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
  • Diaphragm
  • Costal margin
  • Parietal pleura
  • Superior thoracic aperture

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the inferior boundary of the abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
  • The iliac crests
  • The pelvic inlet/brim
  • The pelvic outlet
  • The 12th ribs

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Label these images to show the theoretical regions and quadrants of the abdomen.
Image:
Abdominal Quadrant Regions Cleaned (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Right hypochondriac region
  • Epigastric region
  • Left hypochondriac region
  • Right lumbar region
  • Umbilical region
  • Left lumbar region
  • Right iliac region
  • Suprapubic region
  • Left iliac region
  • Right upper quadrant
  • Right lower quadrant
  • Left upper quadrant
  • Left lower quadrant
  • Transpyloric plane
  • Transtubercular plane
  • Midclavicular line

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The transtubercular plane transverses the tubercles of what?
Respuesta
  • Iliac crests
  • Pubic bone
  • Ischium
  • Femurs

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Where is the transpyloric plane?
Respuesta
  • Halfway between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
  • 1/3 of the way between the jugular notch and pubic symphysis
  • Halfway between the sternal angle and pubic symphysis
  • Halfway between the sternoclavicular joint and pubic symphysis

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
To find the level of the transpyloric plane, we measure a hands breadth below...
Respuesta
  • The sternal angle
  • The jugular notch
  • The junction between the body of the sternum and the xiphisternum
  • The costal margin

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is a raphe?
Respuesta
  • A seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically different structures
  • A seam or ridge marking the point of fusion of two embryologically similar structures
  • A large sheet of fibrous tissue in place of a tendon
  • A membranous covering of organs within the peritoneal cavity

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the anterior abdominal wall.
Image:
Anterior+Abdominal+Wall (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Linea alba
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Inguinal ligament
  • Aponeurosis
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the RECTUS ABDOMINIS muscle. ORIGIN: [blank_start]pubic crest[blank_end] INSERTION: [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end] and costal cartilages of ribs [blank_start]5-7[blank_end] FUNCTION: compression of abdominal viscera, [blank_start]depression[blank_end] of ribs, stabilisation of [blank_start]pelvis[blank_end] during walking INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)[blank_end]
Image:
Rectus+Abdominis (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • pubic crest
  • pubic tubercle
  • xiphisternum
  • sternal angle
  • 5-7
  • 6-8
  • 10-12
  • depression
  • elevation
  • pelvis
  • ribs
  • thoracoabdominal nerves (T7-T11)
  • subcostal nerve (T12)

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the EXTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle. ORIGIN: ribs 5-12 INSERTION: iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and pubic [blank_start]tubercle[blank_end] FUNCTION: [blank_start]contralateral[blank_end] rotation of torso INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end] and subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end]
Image:
External+Oblique (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • crest
  • fossa
  • tubercle
  • symphysis
  • contralateral
  • ipsilateral
  • (T7-T11)
  • (T9-T10)
  • (T12)
  • (C7)

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the INTERNAL OBLIQUE muscle. ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest and lumbodorsal [blank_start]fascia[blank_end] INSERTION: ribs [blank_start]10-12[blank_end] FUNCTION: compression of abdomen and [blank_start]ipsilateral[blank_end] rotation of torso INNERVATION: thoracoabdominal nerves [blank_start](T7-T11)[blank_end], [blank_start]subcostal nerve[blank_end] (T12), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1) and [blank_start]ilioinguinal nerve[blank_end] (L1)
Image:
Internal+Oblique (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • inguinal
  • iliac
  • fascia
  • ligament
  • 10-12
  • 11-12
  • 9-10
  • ipsilateral
  • contralateral
  • (T7-T11)
  • (T8-T10)
  • subcostal nerve
  • iliohypogastric nerve
  • ilioinguinal nerve

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS muscle. ORIGIN: [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] ligament, costal cartilages [blank_start]7-12[blank_end], iliac [blank_start]crest[blank_end] and thoracolumbar fascia INSERTION: conjoint tendon, [blank_start]xiphisternum[blank_end], linea alba, [blank_start]pubic[blank_end] crest FUNCTION: compression of abdomen INNERVATION: [blank_start]thoracoabdominal nerves[blank_end] (T7-T11), subcostal nerve [blank_start](T12)[blank_end], ilioinguinal nerve (L1), [blank_start]iliohypogastric nerve[blank_end] (L1)
Image:
Transversus+Abdominis (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • inguinal
  • 7-12
  • 8-10
  • 5-7
  • crest
  • tubercle
  • xiphisternum
  • sternal angle
  • pubic
  • iliac
  • thoracoabdominal nerves
  • (T12)
  • (T11)
  • iliohypogastric nerve

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this transverse section of the abdomen at the level of L3.
Image:
Transverse+Section (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Psoas major
  • Quadratus lumborum
  • Erector spinae
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Lumbodorsal fascia
  • Peritoneum
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Internal oblique
  • External oblique
  • Aponeurosis of external oblique
  • Skin
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Linea alba
  • Rectus sheath
  • Superficial fascia

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Below the arcuate line, which is true of the anterior abdominal wall?
Respuesta
  • The only layer deep to rectus abdominis is the transversalis fascia
  • There is no layer deep to rectus abdominis
  • The aponeurosis of the internal oblique splits where half lies deep to rectus abdominis and half lies superficial
  • The rectus abdominis muscle inserts and thus is no longer part of the abdominal wall

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is significant about the layers of the anterior abdominal wall below the arcuate line?
Respuesta
  • The inferior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
  • The superior epigastric artery can penetrate the rectus sheath
  • This is a point of weakness where femoral hernias can occur
  • It occurs exactly at the umbilicus

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall ABOVE the arcuate line.
Image:
Above+Arcuate+Lineee (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Linea alba
  • Anterior rectus sheath
  • Inferior epigastric vein
  • Inferior epigastric artery
  • Posterior rectus sheath
  • Peritoneum
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Transversalis fascia

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall BELOW the arcuate line.
Image:
Below+Arcuate+Lineee (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Inferior epigastric vein
  • Inferior epigastric artery
  • Rectus abdominis
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Transversalis fascia
  • Peritoneum

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Label this image to show the anterior abdominal wall from a posterior view, in particular the arcuate line.
Image:
Abdominal+Wall (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Linea alba
  • Linea semilunaris
  • Arcuate line
  • Medial umbilical ligament
  • Median umbilical ligament
  • External iliac artery
  • Inferior epigastric artery
  • Superior epigastric artery

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Where is the arcuate line?
Respuesta
  • Around halfway between the umbilicus and pubic crest
  • At the level of the umbilicus
  • At the transtubercular plane
  • 2/3 of the way between the umbilicus and pubic crest

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
Image:
Abdominal+Wall+Layers (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Skin
  • Camper's fascia
  • Scarpa's fascia
  • Deep fascia
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Extraperitoneal fat
  • Transversalis fascia
  • Parietal peritoneum

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Fill in the blanks to describe the veins that drain the anterior abdominal wall. LT - [blank_start]lateral thoracic[blank_end] veins TE - [blank_start]thoracoepigastric[blank_end] veins PU - [blank_start]paraumbilical[blank_end] veins SE - [blank_start]superficial epigastric[blank_end] veins SCI - [blank_start]superficial circumflex iliac[blank_end] veins F - [blank_start]femoral[blank_end] vein
Image:
Drainage+Of+Abdo (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • lateral thoracic
  • thoracoepigastric
  • paraumbilical
  • superficial epigastric
  • superficial circumflex iliac
  • femoral

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall.
Image:
Anterior+Abdominal+Wall+Vessels (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Internal thoracic vessels
  • Subclavian vessels
  • Intercostal vessels
  • Musculophrenic vessels
  • Superior epigastric vessels
  • SUbcostal vessels
  • Inferior epigastric vessels
  • Deep circumflex iliac vessels
  • External iliac vessles
  • Femoral vessels
  • Greater saphenous vein
  • Pudendal vessels
  • Superficial circumflex iliac vessels
  • Superficial epigastric vessels
  • Thoracoepigastric vein
  • Lateral thoracic vein
  • Axillary vein

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which spinal nerve supplies the dermatome overlying the umbilicus?
Respuesta
  • T10
  • T9
  • T11
  • T12

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which spinal nerves supply the dermatomes of the abdomen?
Respuesta
  • T7-L1
  • T7-T12
  • T10-L1
  • T1-L1

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to label the nerves of the anterior abdominal wall.
Image:
Innervation+Of+Anterior+Abdominal+Wall (binary/octet-stream)
Respuesta
  • Thoracoabdominal nerves
  • Subcostal nerve (T12)
  • Iliohypogastric nerve (L1)
  • Ilioinguinal nerve (L1)
  • Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
  • Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
  • Anterior cutaneous nerves

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The superior epigastric artery branches off the internal thoracic artery.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the inferior epigastric artery a branch of?
Respuesta
  • External iliac artery
  • Internal iliac artery
  • Femoral artery
  • Internal thoracic artery
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