Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What does morphemic analysis help students do?
Respuesta
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identify letter-sound correspondence
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blend speech sounds
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examine words for meaningful parts
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separate syllables into onset and rimes
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
How many phonemes are in the word box?
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is a requirement of a syllable?
Respuesta
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it contains at least one consonant letter
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it contains no more than one vowel letter
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it be a pronounceable unit
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it contains no more than one phoneme
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is vocabulary instruction in the primary grades most concerned with teaching students?
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an irregular, high frequency word?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
If "tife" is a word, the letter "i" would probably sound like the "i" in which word?
Respuesta
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if
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beautiful
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find
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ceiling
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
How should writing lessons be explicitly taught?
Respuesta
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by explaining and modeling a task, skill, or strategy, and providing feedback while students write
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by engaging students in correcting sample sentences on a daily basis
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by explaining a task, skill, or strategy, and giving students an opportunity to practice
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by engaging students in shared or interactive writing
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following sets of words would be best for a teacher to use when providing students with examples of words conforming to the "silent e" phonics generalization?
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
As a teacher reads aloud to his students from a social studies text he comments aloud, "This word pioneer is in bold print so that means it is an important word," and "the chapter headings in the book can help me understand therein ideas in the book, so I will be sure to read them." The teacher is helping students improve their comprehension of informational text primarily how?
Respuesta
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teaching them how to use graphic organizers
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modeling attention to useful features of informational text
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improving students' recall of the details of the text
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teaching them how to infer word meaning from context
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Two or three times each week Mrs. Hruby teaches "phonics through spelling" with her students. She pronounces words sound-by-sound as her students listen, write the appropriate letters, and then blend the letters to identify the words. Why is this activity likely to be effective?
Respuesta
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reinforces students' recognition of common spelling patterns
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requires students to use letter-sound relationships to blend unfamiliar words
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reviews and strengthens students' ability to recognize and blend word chunks
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prepares students to combine letter-sound relationships with meaning-based clues
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Why are there two n's in "running"?
Respuesta
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because the base word ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
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because the final consonant is always doubled when adding -ing
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because the letter u has many different pronunciations
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because the consonant n is not well articulated
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Mr. Lewis' class has been learning spelling rules for adding "ing" to base words. He is looking for groups of words that illustrate the various rules to give students a complex challenge. Which of the following groups of words would be best for this purpose?
Respuesta
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hopping, running, sending, getting
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hoping, buying, caring, baking
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seeing, letting, liking, carrying
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all of the word sets are useful for this purpose
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Mrs. Card wants to help her students become good spellers. Which activity should Ms. Card do?
Respuesta
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pronounce a word and have students write each sound
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display letter cards and have students pronounce the sounds
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say each sound of a word and have students say the word
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ask students whether pairs of spoken words rhyme
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Why is metacognition important in reading comprehension?
Respuesta
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it helps students to monitor their own comprehension
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it makes the teacher aware of when the students are experiencing difficulty during reading
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it prompts students to create mental images
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it causes automatic processing of the text so that students can make meaning of the text
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Teachers often read texts aloud as students follow along before the students try to read the text themselves. Which of the following is the best reason why teachers might do this?
Respuesta
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to teach comprehension strategies directly
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to model their expert decoding skills to students
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it prompts students to create mental images
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it causes automatic processing of the text so that students can make meaning of the text
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is a reading method that focuses on teaching the application of phonemes to letters called?
Respuesta
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phonics
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phonemics
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orthography
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phonetics
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What would the open syllable of the nonsense word "botem" most likely rhyme with?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
After reading a story, what should the discussion focus on in order to maximize comprehension?
Respuesta
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sequencing the events of the story
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the most important parts of the story
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the details of the story
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the characters in the story
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of reading comprehension instruction that helps to promote active construction of meaning?
Respuesta
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independent silent reading
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doing a think aloud
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sounding out difficult words
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looking up words in a dictionary
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the most important reason that oral segmentation and oral blending activities should be a part of reading instruction in the primary grades?
Respuesta
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strengthen students' fluency development through oral practice
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help students hear and identify short and long vowel sounds
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allow students to hear the mistakes of other students
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give students practice with skills they will use in silent reading
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which word(s) is/are phonetically irregular?
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Following her lesson on recognizing diphthongs in words, Mrs. Byrnes wants to provide her students with additional practice. Which type of text should she select to prove the best practice?
Respuesta
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predictable text with repetitious phrases
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authentic text from children's literature
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text with a high percentage of selected decodable words
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none of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Mr. Kubota teachers his grade 3 students to decode unfamiliar words by breaking words into parts such as word root, prefix, and/or suffix (e.g., un-imagine-able). Which skill is he teaching?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is the difference between sight words and vocabulary words?
Respuesta
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sight words are learned through decoding and vocabulary words are not
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sight words are learned on sight and vocabulary words are learned by decoding
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sight words are related to recognition and vocabulary words are related to meaning
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none of the above
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A teacher assigns pairs of students to reread a text aloud to each other three times. What skill will this activity strengthen most effectively?
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
How many morphemes are in the word "unhappiness"?
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which phonemic awareness activity would be most difficult for a student?
Respuesta
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blending phonemes into real words
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blending onset-rime units into real words
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deleting a phoneme and saying the word that remains
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none of the above
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Mrs. Newswander begins a writing lesson by creating with the students a web that contains the word "said," surrounded by words like shouted, sulked, and replied. She did this to teach students:
Respuesta
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prewriting
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drafting
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revising
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editing
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Decoding skills will benefit a student's understanding of text only if the words he or she decodes are what?
Respuesta
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recognized at sight
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encountered several times
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included in the student's oral vocabulary
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also defined by context clues
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which of the following is a nonsense word that does not follow English spelling patterns?
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What can sentence combining help students learn to do?