examen 9

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Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Biologists use a system of classification to organize information about the diversity of living things.
Respuesta
  • Aristotle’s System
  • Early Systems of Classification
  • Linnaeus’s System

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Aristotle not classified organisms as either animals or plants.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Linnaeus’s System
Respuesta
  • classified organisms as either animals or plants.
  • was the first formal system of taxonomy

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Binomial Nomenclature
Respuesta
  • The first part is the genus name, and the second part is the specific epithet, or specific name, that identifies the species.
  • The domain is the broadest of all the taxa and contains one or more kingdoms.
  • is the next higher taxon, consisting of similar, related genera.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Analogous characters are not those that have the same function but different underlying construction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Homologous characters might perform different functions, but show an anatomical similarity inherited from a common ancestor.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The atomic number is the number of electrons
Respuesta
  • is equal to the mass of the nucleus (protons + neutrons)
  • is the number of electrons
  • Atomic mass – atomic number

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
atoms of the same elements with a different number of neutrons
Respuesta
  • Isotopes
  • neutrons
  • protons

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
all forms of energy exhibit both kinetic and potential work capacities
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Molecules that contain atoms of Carbon, Hydrogen and usually Oxygen
Respuesta
  • synthesize
  • molecules
  • Organic compounds

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Enzymes is
Respuesta
  • Healthy carbs are naturally occurring sugars
  • composed mainly of just the basic elements of other organic molecules
  • able to control this breakdown in order to harness the energy released
  • proteins that speed up or catalyze, specific chemical reactions

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
When two or more atoms combine chemically
Respuesta
  • convert the genetic info contained in DNA
  • molecules are formed
  • are like letters in a word, and genes are like complete “words” in a sentence

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
When two or more different atoms bond together to form a molecule, the molecule is called a compound
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Chemical reaction is
Respuesta
  • compounds have properties different from those of the elements of which they are composed
  • when two or more atoms combine with or dissociate from each other
  • When two or more different atoms bond together

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
the domains in biology are
Respuesta
  • 5
  • 3
  • 7

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
A chemical bond formed when electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another is
Respuesta
  • ionic bond
  • cavalent bond
  • nonpolar
  • cation

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Anions: positively charged ions that result from the addition of an electron
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Cation: a positively charged ion that results from the loss of an electron
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
bonds resulting from a shared pair of electrons
Respuesta
  • ionic bond
  • covalent bond

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
the picture shows one of the three types of chemical reactions
Respuesta
  • Decomposition reactions
  • Synthesis reactions
  • Exchange reactions
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