2507422
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What are the principles of utilitarianism?
Respuesta
-
The action should result in the greatest happiness or welfare for the greatest number of people
-
Consequences are a major consideration in calculating whether a moral decision is right or wrong
-
Whether a moral action is right or wrong is determined by particular rules of conduct, irrespective of the consequences
-
Moral behaviour should be unconditional or universal (determined by particular rules of conduct)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What are the principles of deontology?
Respuesta
-
The action should result in the greatest happiness or welfare for the greatest number of people
-
Consequences are a major consideration in calculating whether a moral decision is right or wrong
-
Whether a moral action is right or wrong is determined by particular rules of conduct, irrespective of the consequences
-
Moral behaviour should be unconditional or universal (determined by particular rules of conduct)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Non-maleficence is the principle of doing harm to patients.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Beneficence is the idea of actively promoting what is good for a patient.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Beneficence may interfere with a patient's autonomy. This is sometimes permissible in cases where a patient lacks autonomy (proxy decision making).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Autonomy describes what?
Respuesta
-
Treating people equally
-
Understanding that people may make different decisions, regardless of our personal opinion
-
That people are self-governing; free to make decisions about their own life
-
That harm to the patient as a result of your actions is their problem
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Justice describes what?
Respuesta
-
Treating people equally
-
Being fair to everyone
-
Over-riding a patients autonomy
-
Raising concerns if the patient is at risk
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Putting patients interests first is the first principle of the GDC's guidelines.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Consent does not have to be valid in order to operate on a patient.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The fifth standard for dentist's in the GDC guidelines is to raise concerns if the patient is at risk.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Criminal law is considered between which two parties?
Respuesta
-
An individual vs another individual
-
An individual vs a state organisation / society
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In civil law, the crown court is the party that holds the legal burden of proof against the defendant.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In civil law, the burden of proof lies with the patient to prove that the defendant did commit an offence.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is tort?
Respuesta
-
A civil wrong due to a breach of duty (e.g. negligence) which leads to legal liability of the defendant
-
A formal agreement that often takes the form of a written agreement
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