Transcription and translation

Descripción

A Levels Biology Test sobre Transcription and translation, creado por E P el 22/04/2015.
E P
Test por E P, actualizado hace más de 1 año
E P
Creado por E P hace alrededor de 9 años
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3

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which one comes first, Translation or transcription?
Respuesta
  • Transcription
  • Translation

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What happens in transcription?
Respuesta
  • mRNA is made
  • tRNA is made

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Fist stage of transcription- The Gene unwinds and unzips by dipping into the ...
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The hydrogen bonds break. 2nd stage- Activated RNA nucleotides bind to exposed complementary bases on the template strand. What does U, G and A bind with? (in order)
Respuesta
  • C , T , A
  • T , C, A
  • A , C, T

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The process of complementary base pairing is catalysed by the enzyme...
Respuesta
  • RNA polymarise
  • RNA polymerase

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Stage 3 of transcription) 2 extra phosphate groups are released, which releases energy for bonding ( ) nucleotides. (Fill in the missing word)
Respuesta
  • Opposite
  • Adjacent
  • Surrounding

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The coding strand is what to the base sequence of the new mRNA?
Respuesta
  • A copy
  • Complementary

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The last stage of transcription; the mRNA is released from the DNA through a pore in the...
Respuesta
  • Ribosome
  • Nuclear envelope

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is the first stage of translation?
Respuesta
  • mRNA binds to a tRNA, attached to the small subunit and is exposed to the large subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 3 codons are attached to the large subunit and are exposed to the small subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 2 codons attached to the small subunit and are exposed to the large subunit.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The first mRNA codon is always...
Respuesta
  • AUG
  • AUU

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
tRNA brings the anticodon, then a second tRNA brings a second anticodon. What bonds form between the two adjacent amino acids?
Respuesta
  • Covalent
  • polypeptide
  • peptide
  • Chemical

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Ribose now moves along the mRNA reading the next codon. The polypeptide chain grows until something is reached. What is this something?
Respuesta
  • Stop anticodon
  • Stop codon
  • Stop amino acid
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