What year did Atkinson and Shiffrin propose the MSM?
Respuesta
1966
1972
1968
1970
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The MSM is made up of ________ stores?
Respuesta
2 - Short-term memory and Long-term memory
3 - Sensory memory, Short-term memory and Long-term memory
4 - Attention, Sensory memory, Short-term memory and Long-term memory
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is encoding?
Respuesta
The way information is changed into a form which can be stored, e.g. visual, acoustic, semantic.
The amount of time information is stored
The way information is lost and forgotten
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Information is rehearsed in the STM and if rehearsed sufficiently it is transferred to LTM
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What capacity does the short-term memory hold?
Respuesta
There is no limit
7 plus or minus 2
Just 7
5 plus or minus 2
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Who stated that the short-term memory had a limited capacity of 7 plus or minus 2? and what year? (SELECT TWO ANSWERS)
Respuesta
Jacobs
Miller
Glanzer and Cunitz
1956
1887
1966
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Information in short-term memory is mainly stored in what form?
Respuesta
Visual
Acoustic
Haptic
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Information in the short-term sensory store is stored in chunks of 7 plus or minus 2?
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
If there is too much information and it cannot be rehearsed the short-term sensory store still transfers it to the long-term memory?
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) conducted a study in which they asked participants to recall a list of words. Half of the participants were required to recall the list of words immediately. What did their results show?
Respuesta
All participants only remembered 7 words
Individuals tended to forget most of the words on the list apart from the last words, as short-term memory has limited duration
Participants tended to remember the first few and last few words and are more likely to forget those in the middle of the list
Participants tended to remember the words in the middle of the list and forget the words at the beginning and end of the list
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In Glazer and Cunitz's (1966) study half of the participants were asked to conduct a task before recalling the list of words. Results found that the participants who had to carry out a task before recalling the list tended to forget the words at the end of the list, but still remember the words at the start of the list. Does this support the MSM?
Respuesta
Yes
No
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Encoding is mainly semantic (meaning based) in the long-term memory store.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
According to the MSM the long-term memory store has a limited capacity and duration
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Forgetting in long-term memory occurs in the retrieval stage not the processing stage
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Each store within the MSM differs in terms of what?