The New Deal and WW2 - America 1932 - 1945

Descripción

AS Level Growth of America Test sobre The New Deal and WW2 - America 1932 - 1945, creado por NutellaBird el 29/04/2015.
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Test por NutellaBird, actualizado hace más de 1 año
NutellaBird
Creado por NutellaBird hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
How many people were unemployed in America in 1932?
Respuesta
  • 11 million
  • 20 million
  • 9.5 million
  • 14 million

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Who were the Silver Shirts?
Respuesta
  • A far right-wing group similar to the Nazis
  • A socialist political group
  • A protest group formed of war veterans
  • A group who protested against the advances in women's freedom

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What did Franklin D Roosevelt do while governor of New York that helped him gain popularity?
Respuesta
  • He modernised the penal system
  • He effectively dealt with a police strike
  • He campaigned against prohibition
  • He donated money to farmers

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What was the Brains Trust?
Respuesta
  • A group of intellectuals who advised Roosevelt
  • A monopolising business
  • A medical facility that made huge advances in medicinal technology
  • A club of intellectuals who gave advice to the public on how to manage their money more efficiently

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When did Roosevelt's 'hundred days' begin?
Respuesta
  • 9th March 1933
  • 16th June 1933
  • 4th May 1932
  • 8th November 1932

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In what ways was the First New Deal a success? (Three)
Respuesta
  • The USA successfully came off the gold standard
  • The public trusted the government again
  • Overproduction stopped
  • Unemployment practically disappeared
  • Loans became easier to repay

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of these people were rivals of Roosevelt? (Two)
Respuesta
  • Charles Coughlin
  • Huey Long
  • Harry Hopkins
  • Al Smith

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which two 'alphabet agency' reform organisations were African-Americans prohibited from joining? (Two)
Respuesta
  • The AAA
  • The CCC
  • The WPA
  • The TVA
  • The NRA

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
When was 'Black Monday,' in which the Supreme Courts declared some of Roosevelt's reforms unconstitutional?
Respuesta
  • 27th May 1935
  • 18th August 1935
  • 12th July 1935
  • 31st March 1935

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What did the Wagner Act of July 1935 do?
Respuesta
  • Gave more rights to trade unions
  • Attempted to give Roosevelt more control over the Supreme Courts
  • Forbade companies from selling low-quality products
  • Gave more rights to war veterans

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
How many rural electric cooperatives did the Rural Electrification Admin of 1935 create by 1939?
Respuesta
  • 417
  • 564
  • 98
  • 127

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of these were successes of the Second New Deal? (Two)
Respuesta
  • Extensive rural electrification was achieved
  • Labour rights and industrial relations improved
  • Economic recovery
  • Agrictultural workers were not in such difficulties

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How much of the USA's arable land was destroyed by the Dust Bowl?
Respuesta
  • 35%
  • 50%
  • 21%
  • 14%

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
How did Roosevelt end the 'Roosevelt Recession'?
Respuesta
  • He funded a huge relief budget
  • He encouraged more sustainable farming
  • He raised taxes
  • He did nothing; it was a natural fluctuation in the economy that recovered by itself

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of these groups were poorly affected by the New Deal, or missed out on the benefits?
Respuesta
  • African-Americans
  • Women
  • Dust Bowl migrants
  • Mexicans
  • Unmarried men
  • Children
  • Trade union members

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of these events are evidence of the USA's isolationist policy in the years up to WW2? (Three)
Respuesta
  • Washington Naval Conference
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Dawes Plan
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact
  • The wars in Manchuria and Abyssinia

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What was the name of the USA's isolationist policy towards Canada and Latin America in the years leading up to WW2?
Respuesta
  • The Good Neighbour policy
  • The Monroe Doctrine
  • Open Door Policy
  • Salutary Neglect

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Who was Cordell Hull?
Respuesta
  • USA secretary of state
  • An Imperialist who argued against isolationist policies
  • An isolationist who helped persuade Roosevelt to stay out of WWI for some time
  • USA attorney general

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of these was the third neutrality act?
Respuesta
  • No loans to belligerent nations
  • No sale of weapons to belligerent nations
  • All goods sold to belligerent nations was to be on a 'cash-and-carry' basis
  • Certain nations could be sold munitions on a 'cash-and-carry' basis

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What proportion of American citizens in 1937 believed it was more important to avoid getting involved in wars than to stop them happening?
Respuesta
  • 47%
  • 64%
  • 22%
  • 94%

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Why did the USA supply the Chinese with weapons in the Sino-Japanese war despite the Neutrality Acts banning the sale of goods to belligerent nations?
Respuesta
  • It was technically allowed since neither side had declared war
  • A meeting of congress decided that they could make an exception to the Neutrality Acts on this occasion
  • It broke out before the relevant Neutrality Act was passed
  • Officially, they didn't; only a few big businesses traded illicitly with China

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which three actions created hostility against Japan in the build-up to their entry to WW2? (Three)
Respuesta
  • The sinking of the Panay
  • The sinking of the Reuben James
  • The Sino-Japanese War
  • The Tripartite Pact
  • The Munich conference

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
How many soldiers did the USA have before 1938?
Respuesta
  • 100,000
  • 200,000
  • 400,000
  • 500,000

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
How much money did Roosevelt contribute to the rearmament of the USA in January 1939?
Respuesta
  • $2 billion
  • $5 billion
  • $1 billion
  • Nothing

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
How many members did the America First campaign have at its peak membership?
Respuesta
  • 850,000
  • 700,000
  • 520,000
  • 642,000

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
How much were the supplies worth that Roosevelt gave the Allies in the 'Lend-lease' project?
Respuesta
  • $75 billion
  • $10 billion
  • $86 billion
  • $42 billion

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What happened at the Atlantic Conference?
Respuesta
  • Churchill tried to persuade Roosevelt to join the war
  • Churchill and Roosevelt outlined their aims for the postwar world
  • Churchill and Roosevelt planned ways to prevent Japanese expansion
  • Churchill and Roosevelt voiced their concerns about Stalin

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What percentage of the USA's population in 1941 believed Roosevelt had already become too involved in the war?
Respuesta
  • 74%
  • 32%
  • 19%
  • 83%

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Who asked the Japanese to withdraw from China, French Indo-China, Malaya, Burma, and other areas they had invaded?
Respuesta
  • Franklin Roosevelt
  • Cordell Hull
  • Dwight Eisenhower
  • Winston Churchill

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
How many battleships were sunk in the Pearl Harbour attack?
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 20
  • 14
  • 42

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
When did Hitler declare war on the USA?
Respuesta
  • 8th December 1941
  • 7th December 1941
  • 11th December 1941
  • He never officially declared war

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
How many men did the USA contribute to WW2? (Approximately)
Respuesta
  • 16.1 million
  • 20 million
  • 14.8 million
  • 11.3 million

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
How many trucks did the USA send to the USSR to aid their war effort?
Respuesta
  • 363,000
  • 576,000
  • 243,000
  • 128,000

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What was the number of casualties estimated if the USA attempted to invade Japan?
Respuesta
  • 1.4 million
  • 2.5 million
  • 950,000
  • 3 million

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
How much did the Manhattan Project to create the A-Bomb cost?
Respuesta
  • $1,889,604,000
  • $2,455,500,000
  • $1,533,680,000
  • $2,207,164,000

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What percentage of the USA's workforce was made up of women by the end of the war?
Respuesta
  • 36%
  • 23%
  • 76%
  • 54%

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
How much did farm income increase between the beginning and end of the war?
Respuesta
  • 250%
  • 360%
  • 112%
  • 90%

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
How much did unemployment in the USA drop to?
Respuesta
  • 1.2%
  • 14.6%
  • 5.4%
  • 9.6%

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Where was the United Nations formed?
Respuesta
  • Yalta
  • San Francisco
  • Potsdam
  • New York

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which three events show America's emergence as an interventionist superpower at the end of WW2?
Respuesta
  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Fund
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
  • Fourth Moscow Conference
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