2668740
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Transformation of a benign tumor to a neoplasm and malignancy occurs during what stage of cancer development?
Respuesta
-
Initiation
-
Promotion
-
Progression
-
Metastasis
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following are medical disorders associated with constipation (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Colorectal tumor
-
IBS: Crohns & Ulcerative colitis
-
Hemorrhoids
-
Parkinson's Disease
-
Chronic Kidney Disease
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
African Americans are at highest risk of which of the following (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Cancer
-
Constipation
-
Fibromyalgia
-
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
-
Chronic Kidney Disease
-
Infertility
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Invasive undifferentiated cells that gain access to blood and lymph channels to metastasize to other areas of the body is an example of a:
Respuesta
-
Benign neoplasm
-
Malignant neoplasm
-
Oncogenes
-
Carcinoma in situ (CIS)
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Neuropathic pain is spontaneous and has no useful purpose.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What describes a perceived increase in pain intensity over time when a non-painful stimulus is repeatedly delivered?
Respuesta
-
pain wind up
-
allodyna
-
hyperalgesia
-
fibromyalgia
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following describes dysplasia (SATA)
Respuesta
-
uncontrolled growth
-
unusual growth
-
normal appearance, but too many cells
-
additional genetic changes in hyper-plastic cells
-
cells and tissue may become disorganized
-
wrong number of chromosomes
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are naturally occurring tumor suppressor genes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following are external (modifiable) causes of cancer?
Respuesta
-
Smoking (smokey treats)
-
mutated tumor supressor genes
-
hormones (estrogen levels)
-
radiation exposure (sun, radiation therapy)
-
virus exposure (CMV, HVP, hepatitis)
-
immune system
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
During what stage does permanent genetic changes occur in daughter cells from the division of mutated cells which will also carry on the mutation?
Respuesta
-
Initiation
-
Promotion
-
Progression
-
Development
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Infertility factors for women include which of the following (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Hispanic
-
Weight
-
DM
-
PID
-
HIV
-
Oocyte quality
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Treatment for infertility primarily focuses on assistive reproductive technology (ART) for men.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What type of infertility occurs when a couple has already had one successful pregnancy?
Respuesta
-
Primary infertility
-
Secondary infertility
-
Subfertility
-
Tertiary infertility
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What medications are used to treat IBS: Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis?
Respuesta
-
chlorpromazine
-
azathioprine
-
sulfasalazine
-
misoprostol
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What medication is not used to treat constipation?
Respuesta
-
psyllium
-
diphenoxylate
-
docusate sodium
-
bisacodyl
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What are some clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
osteodystrophy
-
red skin tone
-
pruritus
-
foamy urine
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What are some ways to prevent CKD? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Management of chronic conditions
-
DASH diet
-
> 2L water intake per day
-
walk your dog to the mail box
-
limit smoking
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following medications are often contributors to constipation? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
zafirlukast
-
keflex
-
iron supplement
-
diuretics
-
analgesics
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Iatrogenic constipation results from treatment such as surgery.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Fatigue of fibromyalgia is linked to which neurotransmitter?
Respuesta
-
dopamine
-
GABA
-
serotonin
-
Substance P
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Substance P (a neuropeptide) is elevated in which clients? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Cancer
-
Chronic Pain
-
Fibromyalgia
-
Infertile male
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
A patient presents with incontinence. He has depression and has limited mobility. What type of incontinence does he have?
Respuesta
-
Stress
-
Urge
-
Reflex
-
Overflow
-
Functional
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A patient with poorly filtered urine> 400ml/day has ______________
Respuesta
-
Polyuria
-
nonoliguria
-
oliguria
-
anuria
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