2697286
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What test is used to determine the average blood glucose in the last 2-3 month period?
Respuesta
-
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
-
Fast Blood Glucose Test (FBG)
-
Average Glucose Test (AGT)
-
Hemoglobin A1C
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is considered the safe blood Glucose range?
Respuesta
-
60-90 mg/dL
-
70-120 mg/dL
-
70-140 mg/dL
-
60-130 mg/dL
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What test is used to determine gestational diabetes.
Respuesta
-
Hemoglobin A1c
-
Creatinine Clearance
-
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
-
Urine test
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the normal range for sodium?
Respuesta
-
125-135 mEq
-
145-155 mEq
-
135-145 mEq
-
90-120 mEq
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is considered a safe level of potassium in the body?
Respuesta
-
6.2 mEq
-
2 mEq
-
3.3 mEq
-
4 mEq
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
If a patient is diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), they have type 1 DM.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A patient with Diabetic ketoacidosis has a BG of what?
Respuesta
-
250
-
250-299
-
>300
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
If a patient has hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), there blood ph is abnormal.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is found only in patients with type 1 DM
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which types of insulin are rapid acting? (select all)
Respuesta
-
determir
-
aspart
-
glulisine
-
lispro
-
glargine
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What types of insulin are intermediate (select all)
Respuesta
-
Humulin N
-
Novolin R
-
NPH
-
Novolin N
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What types of insulin are long acting? Select all
Respuesta
-
glargine
-
glulisine
-
determir
-
aspart
-
lispro
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Long acting insulin can be mixed with short acting insulin
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
When properly instructing a patient on how to give themselves insulin, what are important teachings. (SATA)
Respuesta
-
Rotate the vial in the the hand for long acting insulins
-
Rotate the vial in the hand for intermediate acting insulins
-
Give the injection IM
-
Inject air into the vial before removing the insulin from the vial
-
Rotate injection sites
-
Draw up cloudy solutions before clear solutions
-
Draw up clear solutions before cloudy solutions
-
It is okay to mix rapid acting insulin with intermediate acting insulin
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What are the common risk factors for diabetes?
Respuesta
-
Eating lots of carbohydrates
-
Obesity
-
Giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds
-
Being African American
-
Being Caucasian
-
Being Asian American
-
Living in the United States
-
Metabolic Syndrome
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What part of the body does not require insulin?
Respuesta
-
brain
-
heart
-
muscles
-
visceral organs
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of hypoglycemia resulting from defects in the insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leaden to abnormalities in carb, protein, and fat metabolism.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome?
Respuesta
-
waist circumference of greater than 40 inches
-
hypertension
-
HDL greater than 35
-
Triglycerides below 150
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Hypoglycemia is when the blood glucose falls below 70.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. (select all)
Respuesta
-
sweating
-
tremors
-
bradycardia
-
tachycardia
-
mood changes
-
hunger
-
blurred vision
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
If a person is suffering from hypoglycemia, they need glucose quickly. What are the adequate amounts of glucose that can be given? (select all)
Respuesta
-
15-20 grams of carbs
-
4-6 ounces of fruit juice
-
75- 100 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
-
25-50 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
-
5 mg of glucagon injection IM
-
1 mg of glucagon injection IM
-
3-4 glucose tablets
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Diabets is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in the united states.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Some of the long term macrovascular complications of DM include what? (select all)
Respuesta
-
Stroke (CVA)
-
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
-
Neuropathy
-
Retinopathy
-
Myocardial infarction (MI)
-
Nephropathy
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Cataracts, glaucoma and night blindness are all complications of DM
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The first sign of liver failure is albumin in the urine
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What are the three common manifestations of DM? (select all)
Respuesta
-
polyuria
-
polydipsia
-
polyglucosuria
-
polyphagia
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The A1C range for diagnosing diabetes is less than or equal to 6.5%
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
GLP1 inhibits insulin release as well as stimulates glucagon release.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
A sick day diabetic therapy involves eating every 3- 4 hours and consuming a total of 150-200 grams of carbohydrates.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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