Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Where do most of the chemical reactions take place in a human cell?
Respuesta
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cell membrane
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nucleus
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cytoplasm
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palisade layer
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The digestive system includes: (5 correct answers)
Respuesta
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brain
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glands
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pancreas
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stomach
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lungs
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small intestine
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large intestine
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kidney
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liver
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oesophagus
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The definition of chlorophyll is:
Respuesta
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A green substance which absorbs the light energy needed for photosynthesis to take place
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The part of the plant where most of the photosynthesis takes place
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The process whereby oxygen and glucose are made out of CO2 and water
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The layer at the bottom of the leaf which allows the exchange of gases
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Some glucose in plants and algae is used: (3 correct answers)
Respuesta
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To produce ribosomes and mitochondria
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To produce fat or oil for storage
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For growth
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For the production of auxin
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To produce cellulose to strengthen the cell wall
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To produce proteins
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
____________ act as structural components of tissues such as muscle, hormones, antibodies and catalysts.
Respuesta
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Enzymes
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Sugars
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Proteins
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Fats
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Acids
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Amylase is produced in the: (3 correct answers)
Respuesta
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Small Intestine
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Pancreas
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Salivary Glands
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Pituitary gland
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Liver
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Prostate
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
_________ produces bile, which is then stored in the ____________
Respuesta
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Small intestine
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Large intestine
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Pancreas
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Liver
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Stomach
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Gall bladder
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Salivary glands
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What are used to convert starch into sugar syrup?
Respuesta
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Amylase
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Insulin
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Glucagon
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Protease
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Carbohydrases
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What are used to convert glucose syrup into fructose syrup?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What product of aerobic respiration is used to build larger molecules and build up nitrates, sugars and nutrients into amino acids, along with other things.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Muscles store glucose as _________ which can then be converted back into glycogen for use during exercise
Respuesta
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Glycogen
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Glucagon
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Glucose
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Insulin
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Each _______ codes for a particular combination of __________ which makes a specific protein.
Respuesta
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Amino Acid(s)
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Enzyme(s)
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Chromosome(s)
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Gene(s)
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Allele(s)
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zygote(s)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Polydactyl is caused by a dominant allele
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Cystic fibrosis is not caused by a dominant allele
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What do most soft drinks contain:
Respuesta
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Salts
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Water
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Carbohydrates
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Proteins
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Sugar
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Ions
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CO2
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
As the _______ and the ________ of an organism increases the difficulty of exchanging materials increases.
Respuesta
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Weight
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Size
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Velocity
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Complexity
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
To make air move into the lungs the ribcage moves ______ and _______ and the diaphragm gets ________
Respuesta
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Down
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Out
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Relaxed
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Up
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Around
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Back
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Flatter
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Forced Upwards
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Arteries have thick walls containing:
Respuesta
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elastic fibres
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Valves
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Deoxygenated Blood
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Muscles
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What transports CO2 from organs to lungs, products of digestion, and urea?
Respuesta
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Blood
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WBCs
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Plasma
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RBCs
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Platelets
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Oxyhaemoglobin
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The phloem tissue in plants carries what to the rest of the plant from the leaves?
Respuesta
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Oxygen
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mineral ions
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Dissolved Sugars
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Nitrates
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water
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Magnesium
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Rejection of an organ is when the proteins on the surface of the organ being transplanted, known as ________, are attacked by the recipient's ___________.
Respuesta
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Antitoxins
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DNA
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Antigens
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RBCs
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Enzymes
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Antibodies
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Platelets
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The fungus Fusarium is grown in/on ___________
Respuesta
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Glucose syrup
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Soil
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Nutrient enriched water
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Agar jelly
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Very high temperatures