Enzymes and Inhibitors Quiz

Descripción

Questions on enzymes, their components and practical applications of them.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following are prosthetic groups?
Respuesta
  • Haem group
  • Vitamin D
  • Detachable metal ions
  • Permanently bonded metal ions

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the role of coenzymes?
Respuesta
  • A non-protein, organic compound that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.
  • A substance (other than the substrate) whose presence is essential for the activity of an enzyme.
  • A substance that prevents the binding of the substrate to the active site.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
How can enzymes be used to treat cystic fibrosis?
Respuesta
  • Acid resistant coated enzymes are given in tablet form and help dissolve the food before it reaches the intestines.
  • They replace faulty-non existent enzymes normally released by pancreas.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
How does potassium cyanide cause death?
Respuesta
  • Inhibits cell respiration. Binds to the enzyme cytochrome oxidase in mitochondria and causes lactic acid build up (due to lack of respiration)
  • Interferes with the workings of the heart causing a fall in blood pressure and breaks down ATP to prevent use of energy.
  • Inhibits oxidation of ubiquinol and inhibits ATP production. Forms a toxic substance called superoxide.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Why is penicillin used to treat bacteria?
Respuesta
  • It inhibits an enzyme that forms cross links in bacterial cell walls.
  • It inhibits mitochondria from respiring to produce ATP and halts reproduction.
  • Inhibits an enzyme that allows the spindle fibres to form during cell division and replication.
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