2835713
Descripción
Test por breceda.fernanda, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por breceda.fernanda
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What are fossils?
Respuesta
-
Fossils are actual remains of a living organisms
-
Fossils are the perserved remains of a once-living organism
-
Fossils are hominids that are dead.
-
They are bones.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Fossils don't help us to find clues about the past
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What are the types of fossils
Respuesta
-
Carbon Films
-
Neutral Fossils
-
Mold and Casts
-
Rock Fossils
-
Petrified fossils
-
Trace fossils
-
New Remains
-
Sediment Fossils
-
Perserved Remains
-
All of the above
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What are the steps to form a fossil?
Respuesta
-
1. Sediment 2. Neutral 3. Rock 4. Air
-
1. Erosion 2. Layers 3. Sediment 4. Neutral
-
1. Sediment 2. Layers 3. Movement 4. Erosion
-
1. Movement 2. Dany Garcia 3. Hola 4. Bye
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The first step to form a fossil is sediment, what happens in that step?
Respuesta
-
Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.
-
More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.
-
An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.
-
Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The second step to form a fossil is layers, what happens in that step?
Respuesta
-
Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers
-
An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.
-
More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.
-
Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The third step to form a fossil is movement, what happens in that step?
Respuesta
-
Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers
-
Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.
-
More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.
-
An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The fourth step to form a fossil is erosion, what happens in that step?
Respuesta
-
Erosion from rain, rivers and wind wears away the remaining rock layers
-
Movement on tectonic plates, or giant rock slabs that make up earth’s surface.
-
More sediment layers accumulate above the animal's remains and minerals, such as silica slowly replace the calcium phosphate in the bones.
-
An animal is buried by sediment. Such as volcanic ash or silt, shortly after it dies. Its bones are protected from rotting by the layer of sediment.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is mold?
Respuesta
-
*The mold is formed when the hardest parts in the organism are buried in sediment, sand, silt, or clay.
-
*When the hard parts dissolve it leaves a hole in the mold.
-
*The mold is a color pink jelly fish.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is cast?
Respuesta
-
*The cast forms as result of a mold.
-
*The minerals and sediment that are left behind in the mold makes a cast.
-
*The cast is the second part of the living thing.
-
*It is an ammonite.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What is petrification?
Respuesta
-
*The process makes the minerals replace the organism.
-
*Fossils that return into stones
-
*It forms as result of a cast.
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*The majority of scientists find this in Africa.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is Traces (footprints)?
Respuesta
-
*All living things contain carbon so that is why they stay like that.
-
*Over time the footprint gets buried in the layers of sediment. Then the sediment becomes rock.
-
*They show the activities that the organism did.
-
*Fossils that turn into stone
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What are Actual Remains?
Respuesta
-
*Some organisms get preserved in or close to their original states.
-
*They get preserved thanks to the earth they live on.
-
*The organisms appear in the other side of the world to where they lived on.
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*If the organism was a mammal it preserved faster.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
How many ways of Actual Remains?
Respuesta
-
3
-
2
-
1
-
5
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which are the 3 ways of Actual Remains?
Respuesta
-
1. Amber 2. Tar 3. Ice
-
1. Ice 2. Amber 3. Stick
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1. Tar 2. Mellow 3. Nineus
-
1. Amber 2. Husins 3. Tar
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What are Carbon Films?
Respuesta
-
*All living things contain carbon.
-
*When living things die they are buried in sediment and all the things that an organism, break down.
-
*They die and turn to carbon
-
*When living things die they are buried in amber, tar and ice.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What are Coprolites?
Respuesta
-
*An animal waste, buried 5m underneath
-
*It is also known as fossilized dung.
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*This is like the animal waste that then converts in stone.
-
*It is color yellow.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What kind of information does the Fossil Record Evidence gives us?
Respuesta
-
*Information about the past life.
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*Information of what they ate or ate ten, where and how they lived.
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*Information of the structure of organisms.
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*Information about who where their friends and enemies where.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is Anatomical Evidence?
Respuesta
-
*The study of homologous structures.
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*The study of vestigial organs.
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*The study of neural structures in living things.
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*The study of neutral organs.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Vestigial Organs are the structures in the body that are useless. For example: appendix, third and fourth molars, post auricular muscle and frequent absence of second bicuspid.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What is Embryological Evidence?
Respuesta
-
*Embyological evidence is the study of the development of an organism and the study of inherited traits.
-
*Embyological evidence is the study of mammals
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*Embyological evidence is the study of the organisms with mental issues.
-
*Embyological evidence is the study of new things that start developing.
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What is Chemical Evidence?
Respuesta
-
*It is the DNA that is similar in different species.
-
*It is the DNA that is opposite in different species.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What is the definition of anthropologists?
Respuesta
-
The study of human cultures and origins.
-
The study of insects and their skull.
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The study of almost all living things.
-
Special person who is in charge of developing new issues.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is the definition of paleoanthropologists?
Respuesta
-
Pre-historic human life study.
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Future life study.
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The ending life study.
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Mammal life study.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What is the definition of anthropology?
Respuesta
-
The study of human races, origins, societies, and cultures
-
The study of new origins, past cultures, and future societies.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is the definition of paleontology?
Respuesta
-
The science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that lived very long ago especially in the time of dinosaurs.
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The science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that are developing.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What are the different types of homos (in order)?
Respuesta
-
1. sahelanthropus tchadensis 2. australopithecus afarensis 3. australopithecus africanus 4. homo habilis 5. homo erectus 6. homo neanderthalensis 7. homo sapiens 8. homo sapiens sapiens
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1. homo sapiens 2. homo erectus 3. australopithecus africanus 4. homo sapiens sapiens 5.sahelanthropus tchadensis 6. homo habilis 7.homo neanderthalensis 8. australopithecus afarensis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Facts of sahelanthropus tchadensis?
Respuesta
-
It was found in 2001
-
TUMAI was this type of homo
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They lived 6 or 7 million years ago in chad.
-
It is one of the oldest known species.
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They had ape and human features
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They walked upright
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Facts about australopithecus afarensis?
Respuesta
-
It was found on 1974
-
Lucy was this type of homo
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They lived 2.95 or 3.85 million years ago.
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They were located in Eastern Africa.
-
Their childhood was one of the longest compared to other homos.
-
They have found more than 300 of this type.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Facts about australopithecus africanus?
Respuesta
-
It was found in 1924
-
They lived 2.1 or 3.3 million years ago
-
They had an enormous skull
-
They were adapted to climbing
-
They had ape teeth
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Facts about homo habilis?
Respuesta
-
It was found in 1960
-
They lived 1.4 or 2.4 million years ago
-
They were very very tall
-
They already used fire
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Facts about homo erectus?
Respuesta
-
It was found in 1891
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They lived 1 or 2 million years ago
-
They lived 0.25 or 1.5 million years ago
-
Able to use fire and stools
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Facts about homo neanderthalensis?
Respuesta
-
It appeared in 1900
-
It was found in 1929
-
They lived 150 or 35000 years ago
-
They already hunted, fished and developed tools.
-
They buried each other dead
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Facts about homo sapiens?
Respuesta
-
Larger brain capacity
-
Evolved in Africa
-
Evolved in China
-
Small brain capacity
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Facts about homo sapiens sapiens?
Respuesta
-
Small brain
-
Use of language
-
Large brain
-
Appeared in Europe.
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Our home is about ___ billion years old.
Respuesta
-
4.6
-
9
-
2
-
3.5
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Earth's early atmosphere probably contained:
Respuesta
-
Nitrogen
-
Hydrogen Sulfide
-
Water
-
Carbon Monoxide
-
Carbon Dioxide
-
Hydrogen Cyanide
-
Hydrogen Nuclei
-
Oxygen
-
Pure Oxygen
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
From what time to what time did the Precambian Time lasted?
Respuesta
-
650-544 million years ago
-
900-382 million years ago
-
739-738 million years ago
-
782-638 million years ago
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Which are the periods of the Precambrian Time?
Respuesta
-
1. Vendian
-
1. Quaternary
-
1. Cambrian
-
1. Jurassic
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which are the periods of the Paleozoic Era?
Respuesta
-
2. Cambrian 3. Ordovician 4. Silurian 5. Devonian 6. Carboniferous 7. Permian
-
2. Carboniferous 3. Devonian 4. Cambrian 5. Silurian 6. Ordovician 7. Triassic
-
2. Jurassic 3. Triassic 4. Ordovician 5. Silurian 6. Cambrian 7. Quaternary
-
2. Jurassic 3. Triassic 4. Ordovician 5. Devonian 6. Cretaceous 7. Permian
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
From what time to what time did the Paleozoic Era lasted?
Respuesta
-
828-722 million years ago
-
544-245 million years ago
-
732-627 million years ago
-
713-637 million years ago
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
From what time to what time did the Mesozoic Era lasted?
Respuesta
-
72-29 million years ago
-
728-63 million years ago
-
73-20 million years ago
-
245-65 million years ago
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which are the periods of the Mesozoic Era?
Respuesta
-
8. Triassic 9. Jurassic 10. Cretaceuos
-
8. Jurassic 9. Triassic 10. Cretaceous
-
8. Vendian 9. Cambrian 10. Jurassic
-
8. Quaternary 9. Silurian 10. Permian
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
From what time to what time did the Cenozoic Era lasted?
Respuesta
-
83-20 million years ago
-
74-present million years ago
-
65-present million years ago
-
34-present million years ago
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Which are the periods of the Paleozoic Era?
Respuesta
-
11. Tertiary 12. Quaternary
-
11. Quaternary 12. Tertiary
-
11. Jurassic 12. Triassic
-
11. Cambrian 12. Vendian
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Earth was filled with _________ air (color ____)
Respuesta
-
1. clean 2. pink
-
1. toxic 2. blue
-
1. dirty 2. green
-
1. toxic 2. pink
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Charles Darwin is a scientist that made the theory of evolution
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
When and where was Charles Darwin born?
Respuesta
-
Darwin was born in England on Febuary 12, 1809
-
Darwin was born in England on Febuary 11, 1810
-
Darwin was born in London on Febuary 12, 1809
-
Darwin was born in England on March 12, 1809
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Darwin died on April 19, 1892
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Darwin died on April 19, 1882
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Darwin took a voyage to the ________________.
Respuesta
-
South Africa
-
Galapago's Island
-
America
-
New Island
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Who inspired Darwin?
Respuesta
-
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
-
James Hutton
-
Thomas Malthus
-
Charles Lyell
-
Alfred Lamarck
-
Alfred Wallace
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Darwin published a book called "Origin of Species"
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Why didn't the scientists that inspired Darwin, published the theory themselves?
Respuesta
-
They thought Darwin was more popular and more people were going to pay attention and follow him.
-
They were to lazy and thought Darwin was more intelligent.
-
They didn't have the courage to do it because it was illegal and against the religion to think that.
-
They were to lazy and thought Darwin was more popular and more people were going to pay attention and follow him.
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
What are some natural selection facts?
Respuesta
-
Natural Selection means that an ecosystem is left the way it is with no modification.
-
It is the opposite of Artificial Selection
-
It is a desertic area.
-
A new place that waits 1 year to visit.
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What are some artificial selection facts?
Respuesta
-
They just leave it the way it is.
-
Opposite of natural selection
-
Humans modify it.
-
It changes it's breed, taste, traits, etc.
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