2892460
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Select the therapies that are used to treat and punish offenders
Respuesta
-
Cognitive therapy
-
Behavioural therapy
-
Chemotherapy
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Electro-convulsive therapy
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Define the term punishment
Respuesta
-
It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur before a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
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It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
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It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Name the two cognitive programmes that are used by prison services in England and Wales
Respuesta
-
ETS
-
R&R
-
VTS
-
EBS
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
ETS stands for 'Enhanced Thinking Skills'
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
R&R stands for 'Rehabilitation and Reaction'
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is E.T.S (Enhanced Thinking Skills) programme all about?
Respuesta
-
Teaching offenders the offenders to 'consider all factors' before they act
-
Teaching offenders critical reasoning, creative thinking, social skills etc
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is R&R all about? (Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programme
Respuesta
-
Helping offenders develop behaviours more appropriate social behaviour
-
Helping offenders become more reasonable and rehabilitate them
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Did Hollin et al study support or disprove the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy?
Respuesta
-
Support
-
Disprove
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What were the findings of Hollin et al (2004) study ?
Respuesta
-
Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend less than controls
-
Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend more than controls
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
According to Cann et al(2003), what programmes in the cognitive therapy are more effective?
Respuesta
-
ETS ( Enhanced Thinking Skills) programmes
-
R&R( Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programmes
-
ETS and R&R are both equally as good
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
One of the problems with the cognitive programmes is Gender bias
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What did Cann et al (2003) find out in relation to gender bias and cognitive programmes?
Respuesta
-
ETS and R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
-
ETS with women have not reduced recidivism
-
R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Name a possible reason as to why R&R and ETS programmes are not effective with women
Respuesta
-
Women lack the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
-
Women have the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following are examples of cognitive deficits?
Respuesta
-
Lack of self control
-
Lack of values
-
Lack of critical thinking
-
Lack of pity
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Behavioural therapy is another method that is used to reduce recidivism, it works on the principle of what?
Respuesta
-
Operant conditioning
-
Classical conditioning
-
Social Learning theory
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Behavioural therapy involves the use of money which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Behavioural therapy involves the use of token economies which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Token economies can be exchanged for privileges such as ...
Respuesta
-
smoking cigarretes
-
Drinking alcohol
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A variety of selection of different flavoured juices
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Watching tv
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What happens if a prisoner/inmate behaves in an inappropriate manner?
Respuesta
-
They only receive one meal every day for the next 4 days
-
They are kept in isolation
-
They receive an extra month added on to their sentence
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which of the following studies showed that token economies were successful
Respuesta
-
Jenkins et al
-
Garrido et al
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What did Jenkins et al study show?
Respuesta
-
Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system consistently had the lowest percentage of post release for the last 9 months of the study
-
Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What did Garrido and Morales study show?
Respuesta
-
Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
-
Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system group consistently had the lowest percentage of post release offences for the last nine months of the study
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