Part II - Histology

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Praxis Flashcards: Histology Test sobre Part II - Histology, creado por ACAPUN INSTITUTE el 19/03/2021.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a type of inflammatory exudate?
Respuesta
  • Fibrinous
  • Fibrous
  • Porulent
  • Serous
  • Suppurative

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The pathological process sometimes called "lumpy jaw" refers to
Respuesta
  • Actinomycosis
  • Ludwig´s angina
  • Marfan´s syndrome
  • Polycystic fibrosis
  • Sialadenitis

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What type of the epithelium provides the lining of the urethra and much of the urinary tract?
Respuesta
  • Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified columnar
  • Stratified squamous
  • Transitional epithelium

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What type of epithelium lines most of the gastrointestinal tract?
Respuesta
  • Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified columnar
  • Stratified squamous
  • Transitional epithelium

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
It is possible to histologically differentiate the stomach and the duodenum due to the presence of
Respuesta
  • Mucosal glands in the stomach only
  • Musculares mucosa in the stomach only
  • Simple columnar epithelium lining the stomach only
  • Smooth muscle in the external musculature of the duodenum only
  • Submucosal glands in the duodenum only

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The presence of atretic follicles is an indication of the which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Integument of scalp
  • Lymph gland
  • Ovary
  • Pituitary
  • Thyroid

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which type of cartilage is most common?
Respuesta
  • Cricocartilage
  • Dynocartilage
  • Elastic
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Hyaline

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following statements about actin and myosin is true?
Respuesta
  • Actin and myosin are roughly the same size
  • Actin is thicker than myosin
  • Actin is thinner than myosin

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Types I, II and III collagen are distinguished on the basis of
Respuesta
  • All of the choices are correct
  • None of the choices are correct
  • Function
  • Optical properties
  • Structure

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the followings is a component of thick filaments in muscles?
Respuesta
  • Actin
  • Heavy meromyosin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The osteoclasts of bone resorption are usually
Respuesta
  • Anuclear
  • Mononuclear
  • Multinuclear
  • Polymorphonuclear

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Where are submucosal glands usually located?
Respuesta
  • Appendix
  • Colon
  • Duodenum
  • Fundus of stomach
  • Jejunum

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following proteins is LEAST likely to be found in fully developed fibrous connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • Collagen
  • Elastin
  • Fibronectin
  • Osteonectin
  • Vimentin

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following are components of thin filaments in muscles?
Respuesta
  • Osteonectin
  • Elastin filaments
  • Tropomyosin
  • Heavy meromyosin
  • Light meromyosin

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What type of epithelium lines alveoli, glomeruli and capillaries?
Respuesta
  • Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified columnar
  • Stratified squamous
  • Transitional epithelium

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What are fascicles?
Respuesta
  • A specific bundle of nervous tissue
  • Bundles of skeletal muscles
  • Collecting ducts
  • Groups of dead cells near the skin
  • Groups of fat cells around the gut

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The main function of type I collagen is to
Respuesta
  • Provide anchoring fibrils to underlying connective tissue
  • Provide resistance to intermittent pressure
  • Provide resistance to tension
  • Provide structural maintenance and elasticity

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a component of the muscle thin filament (actin)?
Respuesta
  • Alpha-actinin
  • Nebulin
  • Titin (connectin)
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the perimysium?
Respuesta
  • A connective tissue layer that wraps around the subunits of skeletal muscles
  • A layer of connective tissue wrapping the heart
  • The connective sheath wrapping under mucous membranes
  • The sheath wrapping around the lungs

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The junction between the tooth surface and the crevicular epithelium is composed of
Respuesta
  • Basal lamina-like structure
  • Cementoid
  • Intermediate filaments
  • Interstitial crevicular fluid
  • Tight junctions

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which type of epithelium is well adapted for secretory or absorptive functiions?
Respuesta
  • Pseudostratified columnar
  • Simple columnar
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified cuboidal
  • Stratified squamous

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The connective tissue layer surrounding skeletal muscle fascicle is the
Respuesta
  • Endomysium
  • Epimysium
  • Perimysium
  • Superficial mysium

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which connective tissue layers contain vessels and nerves?
Respuesta
  • Endomysium
  • Blood
  • Squamous stratified

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Cardiomyocytes are linked by intercalated discs containing adhering junctions EXCEPT for which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Fascia adherens
  • Gap junctions
  • Macula adherens (desmosomes)
  • Tight junctions

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
When an ovum fully matures, it is expelled from the
Respuesta
  • Graafian follicles
  • Corpus albicans
  • Corpus hemorrhagicum
  • Corpus luteum

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
A lymph node with groups of very active germinal centers is most likely indicative of which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Adolescence
  • Germinal center degeneration
  • Imminent degeneration of the lymph node
  • Nodular involution
  • Presence of an infection

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which of the following proteins is LEAST likely to be found in fully developed mineralized hard tissue?
Respuesta
  • Bone morphogenic protein (BMP)
  • Endothelin
  • Osteonectin
  • Osteopontin
  • Tuftelin

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the following is not found in smooth muscle?
Respuesta
  • Actin
  • Myosin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Type III collagen is found throughout the body organized in
Respuesta
  • Bundles
  • Fibers
  • alfa-helix

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which type of necrosis is most likely to be in the center of a malignant mass?
Respuesta
  • Caseous necrosis
  • Coagulative necrosis
  • Enzymatic fat necrosis
  • Liquefactive necrosis

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Collagen is initially synthesized within the cell as
Respuesta
  • Meshwork collagen
  • Oxytalan
  • Procollagen
  • Tropocollagen

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which germs layer eventually becomes the skin?
Respuesta
  • Ectoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Epithelium
  • Mesoderm

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following promotes degradation of the extracellular matrix?
Respuesta
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Collagenase
  • Cortisone
  • Hyaluronidase

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which of the following streptococcal virulence factors works as a superantigen, mediating a host of cytofine-induced effects that can lead to life-threatening disease?
Respuesta
  • Hyaluronidase
  • Pyrogenic exotoxin
  • Streptokinase
  • Streptolysin O

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which structure fits the following description? Surrounded partly by connective tissue and epithelium, it contains lymphoid follicles, has no sinuses and is penetrated by a number of crypts.
Respuesta
  • Bursa of fabricius
  • Lymph node
  • Palatine tonsil
  • Spleen
  • Thymus

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What are the three typer of cartilage?
Respuesta
  • Cricocartilage
  • Dynocartilage
  • Standard cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which of the following conditions does NOT involve changes in the number of cells in an organ or tissue?
Respuesta
  • Aplasia
  • Hyperplasia
  • Hypoplasia
  • Metaplasia

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The internal lining of the majority of the tubular gastrointestinal tract is composed of which epithelial type?
Respuesta
  • Simple columnar
  • Simple cuboidal
  • Simple squamous
  • Stratified cuboidal
  • Stratified aquamous

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT found in the epidermis?
Respuesta
  • Capillaries
  • Desmosomes
  • Free nerve endings
  • Keratohyalin
  • Mitotic cells

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which of the followings is NOT a component of granulation tissue?
Respuesta
  • Capillary buds
  • Endothelial cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Newly formed collagen
  • Plasma cells
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