Pregunta 1
Pregunta
what is Health fitness?
Respuesta
-
A key component of wellness and important for the treatment and prevention of hypokinetic disease
-
Important for performing a motor skill better, typically a sport skill
-
A key component of wellness
-
Important for the treatment and prevention of hypokinetic disease
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Moderate intensity activities:
Respuesta
-
require some effort but you should still be able to talk while doing them
-
require extreme effort
-
are not recommend for elderly people
-
cause shortness of breath which make talking difficult
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
With regards to anaerobic exercise, which statement is FALSE?
Respuesta
-
The main functional outcome of anaerobic exercise is to move quickly and deliver great force
-
Anaerobic exercise is performed for long distances or time periods
-
Anaerobic exercise is short duration exercise completed without the aid of oxygen
-
Anaerobic exercise positively affects resting metabolic rate
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which fitness principle relates to exercise being relevant and appropriate for the desired outcome?
Respuesta
-
Reversibility
-
Progressive overload
-
Specificity
-
Recovery
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
People engage in sports
Respuesta
-
for personal satisfaction
-
for enjoyment
-
for the opportunity to attain victory
-
all three are reasons why people engage in sports
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
In the Australian Health Survey 2011-12, ______% of adults met the sufficiently active threshold.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Most people in sports support a “Don’t ask, don’t tell” policy about homosexuality because:
Respuesta
-
Gay men and lesbian women do not want to come ‘out’
-
There are very few homosexual people who play sport
-
Gay men and lesbian women have the freedom to express their sexuality
-
Gay men and lesbian women have too much to lose if they challenge traditional gender ideology
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
In Australia, those least likely to be active are:
Respuesta
-
females, those born overseas and people with higher incomes
-
females, teenagers and people with lower socioeconomic status
-
males, Indigenous Australians and older adults
-
females, Indigenous Australians and people with lower socioeconomic status
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The elimination of racial and ethnic exclusion in sports is likely to occur when:
Respuesta
-
People with power and control benefit from exclusion
-
Individual player success leads to promotions
-
The success of the team depends on friendships amongst the individual players
-
The entire team benefits from the achievements of individual team members
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When are children ready to play organised competitive sports?
Respuesta
-
Once they have developed the social and cognitive abilities to cooperate and understand competitive sports
-
As early as possible
-
Never, children should not play competitive sports
-
Over the age of 9 years
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Youth sports are growing in popularity and have undergone some recent changes. Which of the following trends have NOT occurred in youth sports?
Respuesta
-
All of the listed trends have occurred in youth sports
-
Emphasis on performance ethic and elite, specialised sport-training programs
-
Privatisation of organised programs and emphasis on performance ethic
-
Greater focus on physical activity for development and decreased parent involvement
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which type of exercise is recommended for bone health?
Respuesta
-
Weight bearing endurance activities
-
Swimming endurance activities
-
Running endurance activities
-
All the listed activities are recommended for bone health
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which is NOT a physical activity recommendation for older adults (65 years +)?
Respuesta
-
Older adults should not perform vigorous physical activity
-
Activities should incorporate fitness, strength, balance and flexibility
-
Older adults should perform at least 30 mins of moderate intensity activity on most days
-
All the other statements are physical activity recommendations for older adults
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
With regards to obesity, which statement is TRUE?
Respuesta
-
High levels of physical activity strongly contribute to obesity
-
All statements are true
-
In Australia, 75.5% of men and 57.2% of women are obese
-
Obesity is linked to chronic disease such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and some cancers
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Coronary heart disease is caused by a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle due the formation of plaques in the arteries. Relative to the following two statements:
I. Risk factors include age, obesity and physical inactivity
II. Regular physical activity lowers the risk by 4 times.
Respuesta
-
Both statements are true.
-
Both statements are false
-
Only statement I is true
-
Only statement II is true
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A waist circumference of ____ cm for males, and _____ cm for females indicates a substantially increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, hypertension and some cancers.
Respuesta
-
90 and 84
-
102 and 88
-
94 and 80
-
80 and 94
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Informal or alternative sports emphasise the following experiences EXCEPT:
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Jogging at a constant pace is an example of:
Respuesta
-
Continuous training
-
Sustained training
-
Interval training
-
Intense training
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which statement is FALSE with regards to core strength and core training?
Respuesta
-
Core muscles are responsible for stabilising the spine
-
Pilates is a form of core training that is not recommended for athletes
-
29 muscles attach to the body’s core
-
All of the other statements are false
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The privatisation of organised programs may lead to:
Respuesta
-
Higher levels of participation for all children
-
An increase in public funding for youth programs
-
Gender, ethnic and socioeconomic inequality
-
Better gender, ethnic and socioeconomic equality
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
According to the National physical activity recommendations for children:
I. For children 2 to 5 years of age, sitting and watching television and the use of other electronic media should be limited to less than one hour per day
II. Children younger than 2 years of age should not spend any time watching television or using other electronic media
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
When prescribing strength training, the four primary variables to consider are:
Respuesta
-
Resistance, weight, repetitions and sets
-
Resistance, sets, number of workouts per week and load
-
Weight, repetitions, sets and number of workouts per week
-
Weight, height, age and BMI
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Sedentary behaviour:
Respuesta
-
Is characterised by sitting or reclining posture and high energy expenditure
-
Is a sub-category of physical activity
-
Increases risk for cardiovascular related death
-
Increases risk for death from all causes by 80%
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines indicate that moving more and sitting less will:
Respuesta
-
reduce your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and weight gain
-
all of the other answers are correct
-
reduce your risk for all cancers
-
reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 1 diabetes
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Racial ideology refers to:
Respuesta
-
The ideas and beliefs that people use to give meaning to skin colour
-
Beliefs about racial sporting attributes based on research
-
The biological factors that make each race different from one another
-
Explanations about why some races are more suited to certain sports
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which is TRUE of sports and the major spheres of social life?
Respuesta
-
Sport is connected to religion in Asia but not in Europe
-
There has been a decline in media coverage of sports in recent years
-
Sports are connected to politics and education but not religion
-
Sports are connected to all major spheres of social life
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
he following factors influence participation in sport EXCEPT
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
When you stop exercising, you are likely to lose up to _____% of fitness improvements in 2 months:
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What strategies can be used to increase female participation in sport?
Respuesta
-
Use alternative definitions for masculinity and femininity
-
Emphasise the ‘cosmetic’ aspect of fitness
-
Classify all people as either male or female
-
Use alternative definitions for masculinity and femininity and Emphasise the ‘cosmetic’ aspect of fitness.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Hypertension is a chronic, persistent elevation of blood pressure. Relative to the following two statements:
I. There is an inverse relationship between physical activity levels and resting blood pressure
II. Modest increases in blood pressure reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.