A statement of the relationship between two variables is called:
Respuesta
a concept
an inference
a hypothesis
an operational definition
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
If research clearly established that “study time determines the grades that a student earns,” grades are the _____ variable.
Respuesta
independent
dependent
control
intervening
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The research method where researchers collect data by systematically observing people in their natural surroundings is called _______ research.
Respuesta
survey
content analysis
historical analysis
participant observation
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Three researchers wish to test the effects of playing soft music during an exam on the test performance of their sociology students. They conduct an experiment in which one test-taking class hears music and another does not. In experimental terms, the class hearing the music is called:
Respuesta
the placebo
the control group
the experimental group
the dependent variable
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
___________ is a way of measuring by examining the cultural artifacts such as newspapers, magazines, TV programs or popular music.
Respuesta
participant observation
content analysis
survey
controlled experiment
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following steps comes first in sociological research?
Respuesta
to develop a research question
to decide how to proceed with your investigation via a research design
to develop a hypothesis
to collect the data
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
When sociologists conduct surveys or engage in participant observation they are gathering _____
Respuesta
primary data
secondary data
background data
experimental data
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Compared to survey research, participant observation creates a greater risk that
Respuesta
the research is not measuring what it is designed to
the researcher may be subjective in their interpretations.
the results will not be easily understood by other researchers.
the research process is too systematic.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Controlled experiments are highly focused ways of collecting data and are especially useful for determining _____.
Respuesta
respondent opinions
qualitative information
cause and effect
subjective understandings
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
__________________ allows for interpretation and nuance in what people say and do and thus can provide an in-depth look at a particular social behavior.