Brain Facts glossary

Descripción

Test sobre Brain Facts glossary, creado por xantheacheah el 12/07/2015.
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Test por xantheacheah, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por xantheacheah hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is acetylcholine?
Respuesta
  • Neuro transmittter that controls functions such as memory, sleep, heart rate and muscular activity
  • Neuro chemical that inhibits wakefulness serving the purpose of slowing down cellular activity and diminishing arousal. These levels decrease during sleep.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Adenosine is a neuro chemical that inhibits wakefulness, serving the purpose of slowing down cellular activity and diminishing arousal. Adenosine levels decrease during sleep.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is an action potential?
Respuesta
  • It is an electrical charge that travels along the axon to the neurons terminal. It then triggers the release of neurotransmitters.
  • An action potential is a surge of energy released from the neurons which sends chemicals our its dendrites to attach to other axons and cell bodies.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the adrenal cortex?
Respuesta
  • An endocrine organ that secretes steroid hormones for metabolic functions such as in response to stress
  • A function in where the body releases hormones into the blood stream in response to arousal and stress

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is the endocrine organ that secretes epinephrine and nor-epinephrine in concert with the activation of the sympathetic nervous system for example in response to stress?
Respuesta
  • Adrenal Cortex
  • Adrenal Medulla
  • Adenosine
  • Agonist

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is an agonist? *2 answers*
Respuesta
  • A type of drug or neurotransmitter or other molecule that stimulates receptors to produce a desired action
  • A muscle that moves a joint in an intended direction
  • A type of drug or neurotransmitter or other molecule that blocks receptors
  • A muscle that moves a joint in opposition to an intended direction
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