32161715
Descripción
Test por Semosh Sunwar, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Semosh Sunwar
hace casi 3 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Billateral congenital disolation of hip joint is clinically represented with?
Respuesta
-
Limping
-
Trendelenburg's Symptom
-
Loose joints
-
Asymmetry of skin folds
-
Duck-like walking
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The X-ray of congenital dislocation of the hip joint shows:
Respuesta
-
Incomplete bone growth
-
Underdeveloped femoral head
-
Asymmetry of the skin folds
-
Putti's triade
-
Hypoplasia of trochanter
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists:
Respuesta
-
Wrapping the baby's legs
-
VItamin D therapy
-
Massage of hip joints
-
Pants with diapers b/w legs
-
Derotative and valgising osteotomies
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint is treated with:
Respuesta
-
Vitamin D therapy
-
Overhead Traction and Hanausek's apparatus
-
Pavlik's harnesses
-
Freika's pillow
-
Derotative and valgus osteotomies
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with:
Respuesta
-
abducio, pronatio, planus
-
adductio, pronatio, planus
-
equinus, suppinatio, adductio
-
equinus, pronatio, abductio
-
all of the above
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Pes planovalgus presents with:
Respuesta
-
abductio, pronatio, planus
-
adductio, pronatio, planus
-
equinus, suppinatio, adductio
-
equinus, suppinatio, abductio
-
all of the above
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The physiological "flat foot" is characterized with the absence of:
Respuesta
-
abduction and pronation of the front foot section
-
suppination of the mediotarus
-
fifth ray of the affected extremity
-
aplasia of the big toe
-
all of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the:
Respuesta
-
First toe
-
Second toe
-
Third toe
-
fourth toe
-
all of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which:
Respuesta
-
The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
-
The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
-
There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
-
The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
-
A combination of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
Respuesta
-
40 degrees
-
30 degrees
-
20 degrees
-
10 degrees
-
5 degrees
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Madelung’s disease manifests with:
Respuesta
-
Polydactilia
-
Syndactilia
-
Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
-
Oblique arch of the acetabulum
-
Femoral head ectopy
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in:
Respuesta
-
First dorsal tunnel
-
Second dorsal tunnel
-
Third dorsal tunnel
-
Fourth dorsal tunnel
-
Fifth dorsal tunnel
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles:
Respuesta
-
m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.iIIiopsoas
-
m.subscapuIaris, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
-
m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
-
m.sternocIeidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.IumbricaIis
-
All of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with:
Respuesta
-
Contracture of the shoulder joint
-
Contracture of the hip joint
-
Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
-
Abduction of the front foot section
-
Suppination of the foot
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of:
Respuesta
-
n.uInaris
-
n.medianus
-
n.radialis
-
n.axillaris
-
n.brachialis
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Pertes disease is:
Respuesta
-
Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
-
Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
-
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
-
Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
-
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The bone cyst is:
Respuesta
-
A malignant bone tumor
-
A benign bone tumor
-
A metastatic bone tumor
-
Intermediate bone tumor
-
A combination of all
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Chondrosarcoma is:
Respuesta
-
A malignant bone tumor
-
A benign bone tumor
-
A metastatic bone tumor
-
Intermediate bone tumor
-
A combination of all
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Respuesta
-
Chondrosarcoma
-
Osteosarcoma
-
Ewing’s sarcoma
-
Enchondroma
-
Osteoma
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when:
Respuesta
-
There is spiking of the joint
-
The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1,6
-
The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
-
The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0,9
-
Blood sugar increases over 8,0
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the:
Respuesta
-
Shoulder joint
-
Knee joint
-
Hip joint
-
Ankle joint
-
Elbow joint
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is:
Respuesta
-
Narrowing of the joint gap
-
Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
-
the oblique arch of the acetabulum
-
Increasing of the joint gap
-
All of the symptoms above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture:
Respuesta
-
Pain
-
Change in the bone’s axis
-
Crepitations
-
Pathological movements
-
Deformation
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive:
Respuesta
-
Trendelenburg’s symptom
-
Commoli’s symptom
-
Hadjistamov’s symptom
-
Savariaud’s symptom
-
Thomas’s symptom
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
Respuesta
-
n.medianus
-
n.axiIlaris
-
n.radialis
-
n.ulnaris
-
n.obturarorius
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
Respuesta
-
Swelling
-
Plastic resistance
-
Crepitations
-
Paresthesia
-
Pathological movement
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases:
Respuesta
-
Coxarthrosis
-
Tuberculosis
-
Gonarthrosis
-
Omarthrosis
-
Osteochondrosis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is possible to occur in whicn conditions?
Respuesta
-
Fracture of the femoral neck
-
Pertrochanteric fracture
-
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
-
Fracture of the clavicula
-
Fracture of the scapula ’s neck
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is:
Respuesta
-
Pronation of the ulna
-
Anterior subluxation of the radius’ head
-
Posterior subluxation of the ulna’s head
-
Suppination of the radius
-
All of the symptoms above
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed:
Respuesta
-
With flexed knee joint
-
With extended knee joint
-
With the hip joint being abducted
-
With the hip joint being adducted
-
With the hip joint being externally rotated
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Respuesta
-
Anterior and middle columns
-
Middle and posterior columns
-
Anterior and posterior columns
-
Lateral columns
-
All of the above
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Respuesta
-
Anterior and middle columns
-
Middle and posterior columns
-
Anterior and posterior columns
-
Lateral columns
-
All of the above
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra:
Respuesta
-
Anterior and middle columns
-
Middle and posterior columns
-
Anterior and posterior columns
-
Lateral columns
-
Interior, middle and posterior columns
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is:
Respuesta
-
Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
-
Extended, abducted and externally rotated
-
Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
-
Extended, abducted and internally rotated
-
Extended, adducted and externally rotated
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In case of a fracture of the diaphysis femoris in the upper third the proximal fragment is displaced
Respuesta
-
In adduction
-
In internal rotation
-
In flexion and abduction
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The elective method for the treatment of diaphyseal transverse fractures of the femur, with the exception of children, is:
Respuesta
-
Plaster immobilizaDon
-
Osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail
-
Direct extension
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The diaphysis of the femur extends from:
Respuesta
-
The great trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
-
The small trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
-
The small trochanter to the condyles of the thigh
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which mechanism is not remembered in case of fracture of the femoral shaft:
Respuesta
-
Bent
-
Torsion
-
Fragmentary
-
Scissors
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The operative treatment of the diaphyseal fractures of the femur is carried out by:
Mark the wrong answer
Respuesta
-
Intramedullary nails
-
Plaki
-
External clamps
-
Screws
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The skeletal (direct) extension in the supracondylar fracture is performed with a Kirschner needle passed through:
Respuesta
-
A. The epicondyle of the thigh
-
B. Condyles of the thigh
-
C. Tuberositas tibia
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The operative treatment of supracondylar fractures is performed by:
Respuesta
-
A. Open repositioning and internal fixation (ORVF)
-
B. Closes reposition and internal fixation (Z.R.V.F.)
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Fractures of the lower leg with a third triangular fragment are obtained by the following mechanism:
Respuesta
-
A. Fragmentary
-
B. Bent
-
C. Torsion
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
2. Condylar fractures of the tibia occur by the following mechanism:
Respuesta
-
A. Bent
-
B. Scissors
-
C. Compression-impression
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
3. First aid for a cruris fracture is performed as follows:
Respuesta
-
A. Immobilization from the knee joint to the toes
-
B. Approximate adjustment and immobilization from the gluteal fold to the toes
-
C. Immobilization from the gluteal fold to the ankle joint
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
4. Hair fractures of the cruciate ligament are unstable and are treated as follows:
(Mark the wrong answer)
Respuesta
-
A. Plaster leg
-
B. Direct extension with subsequent immobilization
-
C. Operationally
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Open fractures of the protruding cross require the following behavior:
Respuesta
-
A. Approximate accommodation and immobilization
-
B. Wound toilet, approximate adjustment and immobilization
-
C. Wound dressing, sterile dressing without approximate adjustment and immobilization
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Due to insufficient callus formaDon in fractures of the lower leg can occur:
Respuesta
-
A. Male sanata fracture
-
B. Pseudoarthrosis
-
C. Osteomyelitis
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The absolute indication for surgical treatment of fractures of the cruciate ligament is:
Respuesta
-
A. Fractures in childhood
-
B. Unplaced fractures so as not to dislocate
-
C. Open fractures
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The best intramedullary osteosynthesis in cruciate fractures is with:
Respuesta
-
A. Curved nail
-
B. Straight hip nail
-
C. Locking nail
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The most common form of curved neck is:
Respuesta
-
A. Muscular
-
B. Bone and joint
-
C. Neurogenic
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Etiologically torticollis has:
Respuesta
-
A. Inflammatory origin
-
B. Ischemic origin
-
C. Traumatic origin
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
With a crooked neck, the child's face looks at:
Respuesta
-
A. The sick side
-
B. The healthy side
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Conservative treatment in mild and moderate cases is:
Respuesta
-
A. Positionally
-
B. Gypsum mineral
-
C. Redirecting therapeutic gymnastics
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
The operative treatment of the crooked neck consists in:
(Mark the wrong answer)
Respuesta
-
A. Unilateral myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
-
B. Scalenotomy
-
C. Bipolar myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
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