Anatomy - final

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Emma Kingen
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Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Within the lateral cord of the brachial plexus origin:
Respuesta
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm
  • Radial nerve
  • Ulnar nerve
  • Axillary nerve

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Choose the true statement about the phrenic nerve:
Respuesta
  • Innervates the heart
  • Innervates pectoralis minor
  • Innervates only diaphragm
  • Innervates pleura & diaphragm
  • Innervates pectoralis major

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which artery doesn’t arise from the external carotid artery?
Respuesta
  • Mandibular
  • Lingual
  • Occipital
  • Facial
  • Ascending pharyngeal

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In the right atrium you can find:
Respuesta
  • Papillary muscles
  • Opening of the coronary sinus
  • Opening of the pulmonary artery
  • Opening of the pulmonary sinus
  • Chordae tendineae

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following nerves belongs to the lumbar plexus?
Respuesta
  • Inferior gluteal
  • Superior gluteal
  • Obturator
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Post cutaneous nerve of thigh

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Ansa cervicalis supplies:
Respuesta
  • Infrahyoid muscles
  • Sternocleidomastoid muscle
  • Platysma
  • Digastric
  • Trapezius

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The direct branch of the coeliac trunk is:
Respuesta
  • Renal mesenteric artery
  • Inferior mesenteric artery
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Splenic artery
  • Inferior phrenic artery

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Ciliary body belongs to:
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Fiberous coat
  • Lacrimal gland
  • Nervous coat
  • Vascular coat

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
On the occipital bone you can find:
Respuesta
  • External acoustic meatus
  • Greater wing
  • Internal acoustic meatus
  • Nasal spine
  • Hypoglossal canal

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Anterior tibial artery:
Respuesta
  • Gives off peroneal artery
  • Is continuous as a plantar artery
  • Supplies adductor magnus muscle
  • Gives off anterior medial & lateral malleolar artery
  • Is a branch of the femoral artery

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Mandibular nerve doesn’t receive sensory branches from:
Respuesta
  • The teeth of the lower jaw
  • Superior eyelid
  • The skin of the lower face
  • The dura mater
  • The lower lip

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The ascending colon is supplied in blood by:
Respuesta
  • Left colic artery
  • Ileocolic artery
  • Middle colic artery
  • Superior rectal artery
  • Inferior mesenteric artery

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Lens belongs to:
Respuesta
  • Vascular coat
  • Nucleaus of the eye
  • Fiberous coat
  • Nervous coat
  • Macula lutea

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which element belongs to the middle ear?
Respuesta
  • Incus
  • Tragus
  • Modiolus
  • Concha
  • Sacculus

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Ulna has:
Respuesta
  • Trochlea
  • Trochlear notch
  • Ulnar notch
  • Mastoid process
  • Radial tuberosity

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which muscle is a abductor of the larynx?
Respuesta
  • Transverse arytenoid
  • Posterior cricoarytenoid
  • Lateral cricoarytenoid
  • Cricoarytenoid
  • Vocalis

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Sural nerve:
Respuesta
  • Supplies skin of lateral side of leg
  • Supplies fibularis brevis muscle
  • Supplies fibularis longus muscle
  • Is a long branch of lumbar plexus
  • Supplies skin at medial side of foot

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The deepest pleura recess:
Respuesta
  • Sternomediastinal
  • Costomediastinal
  • Vertebromediastinal
  • Costodiaphragmatic
  • Phrenicomediatinal

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which structure is the most superior one in the hilum of the left lung?
Respuesta
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Pulmonary veins
  • Bronchi

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The primary curvature of the vertebral column is:
Respuesta
  • Cervical lordosis
  • Sacral lordosis
  • Thoracic kyphosis
  • Lumbar kyphosis
  • Thoracic lordosis

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Choose specific element only for the atlas:
Respuesta
  • Groove for the vertebral artery
  • Bifid spinous process
  • Transverse foramen
  • Dens
  • Mammillary process

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The typical thoracic vertebrae have:
Respuesta
  • Triangular-shaped vertebral foramen
  • Six articular processes
  • Two, anterior and posterior costal facet on the transverse processes
  • Groove for the internal thoracic artery
  • Two, inferior and superior costal facet on the body

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Choose the correct statement about ligaments of the vertebral column:
Respuesta
  • Posterior longitudinal ligament attaches to the pharyngeal tubercle of occipital bone
  • Nuchal ligament runs between vertebral arches
  • Ligamentum flava runs between transverse processes
  • Posterior longitudinal ligament forms the cruciate ligament of atlas
  • Anterior longitudinal ligament is located on the ventral (anterior) surface of the vertebral bodies

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Choose the correct statement about ribs:
Respuesta
  • The false ribs have no head
  • Each rib has costal groove
  • Only 12th pair has costal cartilage
  • Only first rib has scalene tubercle
  • Each rib has angle

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The heart is situated:
Respuesta
  • In the lateral mediastinum
  • In the middle mediastinum
  • In the anterior mediastinum
  • In the posterior mediastinum
  • In the superior mediastinum

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The pectinate muscles in the heart:
Respuesta
  • Covers the walls of auricle
  • Lining of all the walls of atrium
  • Forms papillary muscles
  • Forms trabeculae carneae
  • Lining the walls of the ventricles

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which structure doesn't lie in the superior mediastinum:
Respuesta
  • Esophagus
  • Trachea
  • Inferior Vena Cava
  • Superior Vena Cava
  • Thymus

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Myometrium - it is:
Respuesta
  • Peritoneum which covers parametrium
  • Muscle of the uterus
  • Peritoneum which covers vagina
  • Folds in the cervix
  • Mucous membrane of the uterus

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which of the following is a branch of the radial artery?
Respuesta
  • The posterior interosseous
  • The recurrent interosseous
  • The middle collateral
  • The superficial palmar branch
  • The radial collateral

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Carotid triangle doesn’t contain:
Respuesta
  • Occipital artery
  • Ansa cervicalis
  • Branches of the facial nerve
  • Accessory nerve
  • Internal jugular vein

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Rete testis:
Respuesta
  • Forms a spermatic cord
  • Is situated in the mediastinum testis
  • Become straight tubules which go to septa
  • Exist in a number of 12-20 in each testes
  • Form deferens duct

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Coracobrachialis muscle:
Respuesta
  • Originate from the acromion
  • Is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve
  • Is innervated by the median nerve
  • Ends at the radial tuberosity
  • Has two heads, long and short

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
On the ethmoid bone you can find:
Respuesta
  • Cribriform palate
  • External acoustic meatus
  • Mastoid process
  • Styloid process

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Anteflexion of the uterus, it is an angle between:
Respuesta
  • Body and fundus of uterus
  • Cervix of uterus and vagina
  • Body and cervix of uterus
  • Flexion to the lateral side
  • Body of uterus and vagina

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which structure is only on the right lung?
Respuesta
  • Oblique fissure
  • Pulmonary ligament
  • Horizontal fissure
  • Lingua
  • Apex

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which artery is a branch of subclavian artery?
Respuesta
  • Superior thoracic
  • Superior thyroid artery
  • Vertebral
  • Ascending pharyngeal artery
  • Occipital

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The deep palmar arch:
Respuesta
  • Gives off palmar metacarpal arteries
  • Gives off dorsal metacarpal arteries
  • Gives off common digital arteries
  • Lies just under palmar aponeurosis
  • Gives off dorsal digital arteries

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Ulnar nerve doesn’t supply:
Respuesta
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis
  • Adductor policis brevis
  • Partly flexor digitorum profundus
  • Interossei muscles
  • Lumbrical muscles

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Thyroid gland:
Respuesta
  • It contains parathyroid gland on the anterior side of the lobes
  • It is supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries
  • It atrophies after puberty
  • Its isthmus is usually located at the level of thyroid cartilage of the larynx
  • It contains isthmus and two lobes: deep and superficial

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:
Respuesta
  • The lingual surface of the epiglottis medially
  • The superior margin of the epiglottis anteriorly
  • The aryepiglottic folds anteriorly
  • The base of the tongue posteriorly
  • The upper margin of the hyoid bone in front

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Foramen magnum transmits:
Respuesta
  • Jugular vein
  • Part of the maxillary nerve
  • Spinal part of accessory nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Vagus nerve

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
In the hilum of the left lung:
Respuesta
  • The bronchus is the most superior structure
  • The bronchus is the most anterior structure
  • The bronchus is the most inferior structure
  • The veins are the most superior structure
  • The artery is the most superior structure

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
4th ventricle is located in:
Respuesta
  • Midbrain
  • Diencephalon
  • Hindbrain
  • Temporal lobe
  • Parietal lobe

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Cervical part of the sympathetic trunk:
Respuesta
  • Cardiac nerves origin only from inferior ganglion
  • Contains vertebral ganglion
  • Contains 5 ganglia
  • Contains phrenic ganglion
  • Superior ganglion is called vertebral

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Indicate the proper sentence about tonsils:
Respuesta
  • Palatine tonsil are paired and supplied only from the maxillary artery
  • Pharyngeal tonsil is in the oral part of the pharynx
  • Lingual tonsil is located on the inferior side of the tongue
  • All tonsils form the ringed arrangement which is called Waldeyer’s ring
  • Tubal tonsils are in the acoustic canal

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Which muscle, from the below, doesn’t belong to the abdominal muscles?
Respuesta
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Piriformis
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Internal oblique
  • External oblique

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Motor area is located within:
Respuesta
  • Frontal lobe
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Parietal lobe
  • Olfactory lobe

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Tunica vaginalis corresponds to:
Respuesta
  • Internal oblique muscle
  • Peritoneum
  • Fatty layer
  • External oblique muscle
  • Transversalis fascia

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Glossopharyngeal nerve:
Respuesta
  • It provides sensory input from the larynx
  • It provides sensory input from anterior one-third of the tongue
  • It provides sensory input from the carotid body and sinus
  • It provides fibers for taste from the whole of the tongue
  • It innervates intrinsic muscles of the tongue

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Diencephalon belongs to:
Respuesta
  • Midbrain
  • Forebrain
  • Hindbrain
  • Pons
  • Temporal lobe

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Which of the muscles below doesn’t belong to the tongue?
Respuesta
  • Hypoglossus
  • Styloglossus
  • Palatoglossus
  • Stylopharyngeus
  • Genioglossus

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Abducent nerve:
Respuesta
  • It arises from the midbrain
  • It innervates the lateral rectus muscle
  • It carries parasympathetic fibers
  • It is a 4th cranial nerve
  • It innervates the medial rectus muscle

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which is not, from the below, characteristic for the walls of the large intestine
Respuesta
  • Semilunar folds
  • Haustra
  • Taeniae
  • Omental appendices
  • Plicae circulares

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Sciatic nerve:
Respuesta
  • Origins in the lumbar plexus
  • Supplies sartorius muscle
  • Goes through greater sciatic foramen
  • Goes by adductor canal
  • Supplies pectineus muscle

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which element is not presented in the humerus?
Respuesta
  • The coracoid process
  • The coronoid fossa
  • The capitulum
  • The olecranon fossa
  • The radial fossa

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Which muscle is not innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Respuesta
  • Cricothyroid muscle
  • Lateral cricoarytenoid
  • Posterior cricoarytenoid
  • Oblique arytenoid
  • Transverse arytenoid

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle is located in:
Respuesta
  • Hindbrain
  • Temporal lobe
  • Diencephalon
  • Parietal lobe
  • Frontal lobe

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
In the orbit:
Respuesta
  • Trochlear nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure
  • Oculomotor nerve runs through the optic canal
  • Optic nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure
  • Ophthalmic artery runs through the inferior orbital fissure
  • Abducent nerve runs through inferior orbital fissure

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
On the sphenoid bone you can find:
Respuesta
  • Lacrimal fossa
  • Ptergoid process
  • Crista gali
  • Styloid process
  • Lamina perpendicularis

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Medulla oblongata is composed of:
Respuesta
  • Tectal plate
  • Olive
  • Pons
  • Cerebral crura
  • Thalamus

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Medial malleolar canal transmits (tarsal tunnel):
Respuesta
  • Femoral vein
  • Femoral nerve
  • Obturator nerve
  • Anterior tibial artery
  • Tibial nerve

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
The rima vestibuli is bounded:
Respuesta
  • By the conus elasticus
  • By the vestibular folds
  • By the vocal folds
  • By the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages
  • By the laryngeal surface of the epiglottic cartilage

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Nasolacrimal ducts opens into:
Respuesta
  • Inferior nasal meatus
  • Common nasal meatus
  • Nasal part of the pharynx
  • Middle nasal meatus
  • Superior nasal meatus

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
The most medial part of the uterine tube which contacts with the uterus is called:
Respuesta
  • All are false
  • Intramural part
  • Infundibulum
  • Isthmus
  • Ampulla

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
The femoral nerve:
Respuesta
  • Passes through the lacuna musculorum
  • Innervates the adductor magnus
  • Passes through the lacuna vasorum
  • Passes through the femoral canal
  • Innervates the skin of the lateral aspect of the thigh

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Which structure passes through the triangular space?
Respuesta
  • The axillary nerve
  • The posterior circumflex humeral artery
  • The radial nerve
  • The deep brachial artery
  • The circumflex scapular artery

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
On the scapula you can find:
Respuesta
  • Acromion
  • Subscapular fossa on the posterior surface
  • Olecranon
  • Supraspinous fossa on the anterior surface
  • Styloid process

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Platysma:
Respuesta
  • It is innervated by the facial and accessory nerve
  • It begins in the deep fascia of the thorax
  • It is supplied by the maxillary artery
  • It is classified as a muscle of the facial expressions and muscles of the neck
  • It is attached to the maxilla

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Which of the following arteries is a branch of the external iliac artery?
Respuesta
  • Superficial epigastric
  • Superior epigastric
  • Superficial external pudendal
  • Superficial circumflex iliac
  • Inferior epigastric

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
The quadrangular space:
Respuesta
  • Transmits axillary nerve
  • Transmits circumflex scapular artery and veins
  • Superiorly is bounded by the long head of biceps
  • Transmits the radial nerve
  • Medially is bounded by the teres minor

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Choose the false statement about the appendix:
Respuesta
  • The base of the appendix can be located at McBurney’s point
  • It is suspended by the mesoappendix
  • It is supplied by the branches from superior mesenteric artery
  • It is supplied by the appendicular artery
  • It is secondary retroperitoneal

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
The medial calcaneal nerve comes from:
Respuesta
  • Dorsal digital nerve
  • Tibial nerve
  • Saphenous nerve
  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
  • Sural communicating nerve

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Epididymis:
Respuesta
  • Has head, fundus and neck
  • Covers anterior margin of the testes
  • Its tail is continuous as a ductus deferens
  • Has cortex and medulla
  • Goes by the inguinal canal

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Posterior circumflex humeral artery:
Respuesta
  • Is a branch of the humeral artery
  • Goes with the radial nerve in the groove of the humerus
  • Supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm
  • Goes in the triangular space
  • Is a branch of the axillary artery

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Foramen rotundum transmits:
Respuesta
  • Jugular vein
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Maxillary nerve
  • Mandibular nerve
  • Vagus nerve

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Which nerve gives off the fibers for stapedius muscle?
Respuesta
  • Vestibulocochlear
  • Facial
  • Accessory
  • Vagus
  • Hypoglossal

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Which muscles does not belong to the anterior compartment of the leg?
Respuesta
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Extensor digitorum brevis
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Fibularis tertius
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