Chapter 9 Test

Descripción

College General Biology Test sobre Chapter 9 Test, creado por sueby03 el 30/08/2015.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
1000 Calories make up 1 calorie.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Cellular respiration starts with a pathway called [blank_start]glycolysis[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • glycolysis

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The carriers for energy and high energy electrons during GLYCOLYSIS are
Respuesta
  • ATP
  • NADH
  • FADH2
  • NADPH

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by
Respuesta
  • Krebs cycle
  • Electron transport chain
  • Fermentation
  • Aerobic respiration

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Fill in the chemical equation for cell respiration. [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] + [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] → [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] + [blank_start]water[blank_end] + [blank_start]energy[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • glucose

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The 3-carbon molecule produced when glucose is broken in half during glycolysis is called
Respuesta
  • lactic acid
  • acetyl-CoA
  • pyruvic acid (pyruvate)
  • citric acid

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Glycolysis results in the net gain of 4 electrons.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What role does O2 play in aerobic respiration?
Respuesta
  • It combines with acetyl-CoA at the start of the Krebs cycle
  • It combines with H2O to help drive the formation of ATP
  • It is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain
  • It plays no role

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
NADH is produced during
Respuesta
  • glycolysis
  • oxidation of pyruvate
  • the Krebs cycle
  • all of the above

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What substance is regenerated by fermentation?
Respuesta
  • O2
  • NAD+
  • acetyl-CoA
  • ATP

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following are produced during the Krebs Cycle? (Check ALL that apply)
Respuesta
  • ATP
  • NADH
  • FADH2
  • CO2

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which stage of cell respiration produces the most ATP?
Respuesta
  • glycolysis
  • Krebs cycle
  • electron transport chain
  • fermentation

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following happens as electrons pass down the Electron Transport Chain? (Check ALL that apply)
Respuesta
  • Energy from the moving electrons transports H+ ions into the intermembrane space
  • Carbon dioxide is released
  • Energy from H+ ions crossing back into the matrix causes ATP synthase to make ATP
  • Water is produced

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Describe which type of fermentation takes place in the following examples. a. Yeast use this to make bread dough rise. [blank_start]Alcohlic fermentation[blank_end] b. Your muscles use this during rapid exercise when oxygen is low. [blank_start]Lactic acid fermentation[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Alcohlic fermentation
  • Lactic acid fermentation

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A net [blank_start]36[blank_end] ATP molecules are formed during cellular respiration.
Respuesta
  • 32
  • 34
  • 36
  • 38

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Name the ? molecule that joins in this reaction to make Acetyl-CoA.
Respuesta
  • ATP
  • NADP+
  • Coenzyme A
  • Citric acid

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
If oxygen is present, what will happen to the NADH produced in this reaction?
Respuesta
  • Its electrons will enter the electron transport chain
  • It will donate its H+ ions to make glucose
  • It will join with ATP to make citric acid
  • It will join with oxygen to make CO2

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the 6-carbon molecule that form when acetyl-CoA joins its 2 carbons to a 4-carbon molecule during the Krebs Cycle?
Respuesta
  • ATP
  • Pyruvic acid
  • Glucose
  • Citric Acid

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Place where glycolysis happens.
Respuesta
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following are true about label C in the diagram? (Check ALL that apply)
Respuesta
  • Place where enzymes for the electron transport chain are located
  • Place where ADP and P join to make ATP
  • Place where oxygen joins as the final electron acceptor
  • It is known as the matrix
  • It is an inner membrane called cristae

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
In which order do the stages of aerobic cellular respiration occur?
Respuesta
  • glycolysis, citric acid cycle, pyruvate oxidation, electron transport chain.
  • citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, pyruvate oxidation.
  • glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, pyruvate oxidation.
  • glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain.

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
This diagram is of a mitochondrion. Select the correct labels from the following.
Respuesta
  • A: outer membrane, B: intermembrane space, C: crista, D: matrix
  • A: outer membrane, B: crista, D: matrix, E: outer membrane
  • A: intermembrane space, B: inner membrane, C: crista, D: matrix
  • A: inner membrane, B: intermembrane space, D: matrix, E: outer membrane

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
[blank_start]Photosynthesis[blank_end] releases oxygen into the atmosphere, and [blank_start]cellular respiration[blank_end] uses the oxygen to release energy from food.
Respuesta
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular respiration
  • cellular respiration
  • photosynthesis

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Fermentation
  • Electron transport
  • Glycolysis
  • Krebs cycle
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