Chapter 1 ~ Creating America- World in 1500

Descripción

Chapter 1 quiz
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The Portuguese developed an improved ship with triangular sails as well as square sails called the
Respuesta
  • caravel
  • carnival
  • navigator
  • armada

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Finding the first all-water route to Asia meant that the dealings with the Muslims and Italians came to an end. What country founded this all-water route?
Respuesta
  • Spain
  • England
  • Portugal
  • Italy

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
An Italian sailor that thought he knew a faster route to Asia
Respuesta
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomueu Dias
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzono

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
When Portugal takes control of this trade in Asia due to their findings of an all-water route to Asia, all of Europe searches for more routes
Respuesta
  • Sugar trade
  • LInen trade
  • gold trade
  • Spice trade

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
All but the following are known mistakes of Columbus' route
Respuesta
  • He calculated it would be a short journey to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean because he relied on the writings of Marco Polo and Paolo Toscanelli who claimed the size of Asia stretched farther west to east than it really did.
  • He underestimated the distance around the globe
  • He thought the globe was only 1/3 the size it is
  • Thought the Atlantic Ocean must be small

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which one is NOT a reason Spain would not fund Christopher Columbus
Respuesta
  • royal council had doubts about Columbus' calculations
  • Spanish monarchs were in a costly war to drive the Muslims out of Spain
  • They did not want to spread Christianity
  • Columbus' was asking a high payment for his services

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella fund Columbus
Respuesta
  • for profit only
  • because they believed in Columbus
  • to spread Christianity
  • for profit and to spread Christianity

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
When Columbus reached land on an island in the Caribbean Sea, he thought he had reached the Southwest Asia where he greeted the Taino people and called them
Respuesta
  • Aztecs
  • Indians
  • Navigators
  • Hispanics

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
Respuesta
  • form alliances
  • end mercantilism
  • find slaves
  • spread
  • Christianity

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which explorers found an all-water route to Africa and India
Respuesta
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomeu Dias
  • Vasco de Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzano

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What were the names of the ships Columbus assembled
Respuesta
  • Santa Maria
  • Caravel
  • Nina
  • Pinta
  • Armada

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The line of Demarcation is changed by the
Respuesta
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Conquistador
  • Spanish Armada
  • Encomienda

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Countries gainded wealth, raw materials, and trade markets by using
Respuesta
  • mercantilism
  • domestication
  • columbian exchange
  • African Diaspora

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In order to have a favorable balance of trade a country must
Respuesta
  • import more than they export
  • export more than they import

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the main purpose of mercantilism
Respuesta
  • increase the money in a countries treasury by having a favorable balance of trade
  • gain as much land as possible
  • create more imports than exports

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
This Italian sailor set out in 1501 to find a sea route to Asia but realized that when he sailed west like Columbus he did not reach Asia. The new land was named after him.
Respuesta
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
In 1519 this explorer led an expedition through the jungles of Panama and reached the Pacific ocean.
Respuesta
  • Amerigo Bespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
This Portuguese sailor set out to reach Asia by sailing west around South America and although he died on the long journey his crew carried on and were the first to sail around the world.
Respuesta
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de alboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Henando Cortes

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What were the reasons Columbus lost Spanish support
Respuesta
  • failed to bring back riches
  • Spain wanted all the riches Columbus brought back
  • he did not spread Christianity
  • he spread Christianity

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Spanish soldiers that explored the Americas and claimed them for Spain
Respuesta
  • Armadas
  • Encomieate
  • Montazuma
  • Conquistadors

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Conquistador that after landing in Central America he and his 508 men set their sights on conquering the mighty Aztec Empire.
Respuesta
  • Montezuma
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Montezuma was a leader. Which leader was he?
Respuesta
  • Spanish leader
  • Portguese leader
  • Aztec leader
  • African leader

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its
Respuesta
  • alliance with Montezuma
  • superior weapons
  • missionary work
  • superior numbers

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
This conquistador marched on the Incas in Peru with an army of 180 men and conquered the Incas.
Respuesta
  • Herando Cortes
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Montezuma

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What were the reasons that the Spanish were successful to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires
Respuesta
  • The spread of European disease killed millions of Native Americans
  • The Spanish were execllent sailors and soldiers and also had superior weapons
  • The Incas and Aztecs had less men to fight with
  • Spain made alliances with Native Americans who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Spain conquered the Aztecs with the invisable weapon which was
Respuesta
  • guns
  • ships
  • disease
  • bombs

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
This kept Spaniards hopes high to collect treasures from North America as they did in Mexico and Peru.
Respuesta
  • Cities of Gold
  • Spices
  • Sugar
  • Columbian Exchange

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Coronado, Soto, and Cabrillo all went out in search of the cities of gold but all three failed to find the fabled cities.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Discovered Newfoundland, Canada
Respuesta
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Franciso Pizarro
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • John Cabot

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
English explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed at the coast of present-day New York.
Respuesta
  • Henry Hudson
  • John Cabot
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia.
Respuesta
  • Jacques Cartier
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Henry Hudson

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal.
Respuesta
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Christopher Columbus

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Who became angered as France and England gained land in the Americas
Respuesta
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Aztecs
  • Incas

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
One of the battlegrounds in North America was Florida between the Spanish and the French. Who was driven out of Florida?
Respuesta
  • Spain
  • France

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism.
Respuesta
  • Spanish Armada
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Encomienda
  • Caravel

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Who defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fater ships and an assist from mother nature.
Respuesta
  • France
  • England
  • Portugal

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The English victory over Spain had two important effects
Respuesta
  • England would become independant and remain Protestant
  • England would take over Spain and spread Christianity
  • It showed that Spain could be defeated
  • No one would ever try to defeat Spain

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Who paid for the oversea expansion of colonies in America in England
Respuesta
  • English rulers
  • Private citizens
  • Wealthy and powerful people

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Founder of fur-trading post a Quebec
Respuesta
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
First permanent French colony in North America
Respuesta
  • New France
  • Florida
  • New Netherland
  • New Amsterdam

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because
Respuesta
  • Spain was unable to rebuild its navy
  • Spain lost its colonial possessions
  • the world saw that Spain could be beaten
  • the English gained all of Spain's lands

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Grant of native American slave labor.
Respuesta
  • Hacienda
  • Encomienda
  • Missionary
  • Plantation

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The colonies were divided into a class system. Which order reflects the people with the most power to the least power.
Respuesta
  • Creoles, Spaniards, Native Americans/Slaves, Mestizos
  • Spaniards, Mestizos, Creoles, Native Americans/Slaves
  • Spaniards, Creoles, Mestizos, Native Americans/Slaves

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Spaniards were
Respuesta
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American Ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Creoles were
Respuesta
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Mestizos were
Respuesta
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Large farm or estate were called Haciendas.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Large farm that raises cash crops were called
Respuesta
  • Haciendas
  • Racism
  • Plantations
  • farms

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Spaniard who fought for Native American rights.
Respuesta
  • Bartolome de Las Casas
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
When 12 million Africans had been ensleaved and shipped to the Western Hemisphere
Respuesta
  • slavery
  • African Diaspora
  • Middle Passage
  • Columbian Exchange

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
As Native Americans began to die out Aftican Slavery rose in the colonies and they were enslaved because
Respuesta
  • they were immune to European disease
  • they didn't have friends to seek help from in America
  • they were a permanent source of cheap labor
  • they had experiences working on farms

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americas to serve as slaves.
Respuesta
  • middle passage
  • African Diaspora
  • Encomienda
  • Slavery

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Racism is the belief that some people are inferior because of their race.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Africans survived the horrors of slavery in part by clinging to their African culture including
Respuesta
  • dance
  • music
  • reading and writing
  • storytelling

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere.
Respuesta
  • Middle passage
  • Encomienda
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Racism

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
The rise of sugar plantations brought about a dramatic rise in the numbers of
Respuesta
  • American crops
  • missionaries
  • converts
  • slaves

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe by
Respuesta
  • helping to feed its population
  • increasing the supply of ready cash
  • giving Europeans immunity to germs
  • decreasing the slave trade
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