3346148
Descripción
Test por Rose Helderman, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Rose Helderman
hace casi 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The Portuguese developed an improved ship with triangular sails as well as square sails called the
Respuesta
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caravel
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carnival
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navigator
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armada
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Finding the first all-water route to Asia meant that the dealings with the Muslims and Italians came to an end. What country founded this all-water route?
Respuesta
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Spain
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England
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Portugal
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Italy
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
An Italian sailor that thought he knew a faster route to Asia
Respuesta
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Christopher Columbus
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Bartolomueu Dias
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Vasco da Gama
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Giovanni da Verrazzono
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
When Portugal takes control of this trade in Asia due to their findings of an all-water route to Asia, all of Europe searches for more routes
Respuesta
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Sugar trade
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LInen trade
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gold trade
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Spice trade
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
All but the following are known mistakes of Columbus' route
Respuesta
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He calculated it would be a short journey to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean because he relied on the writings of Marco Polo and Paolo Toscanelli who claimed the size of Asia stretched farther west to east than it really did.
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He underestimated the distance around the globe
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He thought the globe was only 1/3 the size it is
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Thought the Atlantic Ocean must be small
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which one is NOT a reason Spain would not fund Christopher Columbus
Respuesta
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royal council had doubts about Columbus' calculations
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Spanish monarchs were in a costly war to drive the Muslims out of Spain
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They did not want to spread Christianity
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Columbus' was asking a high payment for his services
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella fund Columbus
Respuesta
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for profit only
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because they believed in Columbus
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to spread Christianity
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for profit and to spread Christianity
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
When Columbus reached land on an island in the Caribbean Sea, he thought he had reached the Southwest Asia where he greeted the Taino people and called them
Respuesta
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Aztecs
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Indians
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Navigators
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Hispanics
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
Respuesta
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form alliances
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end mercantilism
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find slaves
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spread
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Christianity
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which explorers found an all-water route to Africa and India
Respuesta
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Christopher Columbus
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Bartolomeu Dias
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Vasco de Gama
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Giovanni da Verrazzano
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What were the names of the ships Columbus assembled
Respuesta
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Santa Maria
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Caravel
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Nina
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Pinta
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Armada
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The line of Demarcation is changed by the
Respuesta
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Treaty of Tordesillas
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Conquistador
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Spanish Armada
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Encomienda
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Countries gainded wealth, raw materials, and trade markets by using
Respuesta
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mercantilism
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domestication
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columbian exchange
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African Diaspora
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
In order to have a favorable balance of trade a country must
Respuesta
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import more than they export
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export more than they import
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is the main purpose of mercantilism
Respuesta
-
increase the money in a countries treasury by having a favorable balance of trade
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gain as much land as possible
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create more imports than exports
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
This Italian sailor set out in 1501 to find a sea route to Asia but realized that when he sailed west like Columbus he did not reach Asia. The new land was named after him.
Respuesta
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Amerigo Vespucci
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Vasco Nunez de Balboa
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Hernando Cortes
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
In 1519 this explorer led an expedition through the jungles of Panama and reached the Pacific ocean.
Respuesta
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Amerigo Bespucci
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Vasco Nunez de Balboa
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Hernando Cortes
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
This Portuguese sailor set out to reach Asia by sailing west around South America and although he died on the long journey his crew carried on and were the first to sail around the world.
Respuesta
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Amerigo Vespucci
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Vasco Nunez de alboa
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Henando Cortes
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What were the reasons Columbus lost Spanish support
Respuesta
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failed to bring back riches
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Spain wanted all the riches Columbus brought back
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he did not spread Christianity
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he spread Christianity
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Spanish soldiers that explored the Americas and claimed them for Spain
Respuesta
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Armadas
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Encomieate
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Montazuma
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Conquistadors
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Conquistador that after landing in Central America he and his 508 men set their sights on conquering the mighty Aztec Empire.
Respuesta
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Montezuma
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Francisco Pizzaro
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Hernando Cortes
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Montezuma was a leader. Which leader was he?
Respuesta
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Spanish leader
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Portguese leader
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Aztec leader
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African leader
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its
Respuesta
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alliance with Montezuma
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superior weapons
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missionary work
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superior numbers
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
This conquistador marched on the Incas in Peru with an army of 180 men and conquered the Incas.
Respuesta
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Herando Cortes
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Francisco Pizzaro
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Montezuma
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What were the reasons that the Spanish were successful to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires
Respuesta
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The spread of European disease killed millions of Native Americans
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The Spanish were execllent sailors and soldiers and also had superior weapons
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The Incas and Aztecs had less men to fight with
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Spain made alliances with Native Americans who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Spain conquered the Aztecs with the invisable weapon which was
Respuesta
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guns
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ships
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disease
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bombs
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
This kept Spaniards hopes high to collect treasures from North America as they did in Mexico and Peru.
Respuesta
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Cities of Gold
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Spices
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Sugar
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Columbian Exchange
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Coronado, Soto, and Cabrillo all went out in search of the cities of gold but all three failed to find the fabled cities.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Discovered Newfoundland, Canada
Respuesta
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Hernando Cortes
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Franciso Pizarro
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Giovanni de Verrranzo
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John Cabot
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
English explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed at the coast of present-day New York.
Respuesta
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Henry Hudson
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John Cabot
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Jacques Cartier
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Bartolome de Las Casas
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia.
Respuesta
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Jacques Cartier
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John Cabot
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Giovanni de Verrranzo
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Henry Hudson
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal.
Respuesta
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John Cabot
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Giovanni de Verrranzo
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Jacques Cartier
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Christopher Columbus
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Who became angered as France and England gained land in the Americas
Respuesta
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Portugal
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Spain
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Aztecs
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Incas
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
One of the battlegrounds in North America was Florida between the Spanish and the French. Who was driven out of Florida?
Respuesta
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Spain
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France
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism.
Respuesta
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Spanish Armada
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Columbian Exchange
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Encomienda
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Caravel
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Who defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fater ships and an assist from mother nature.
Respuesta
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France
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England
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Portugal
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The English victory over Spain had two important effects
Respuesta
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England would become independant and remain Protestant
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England would take over Spain and spread Christianity
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It showed that Spain could be defeated
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No one would ever try to defeat Spain
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Who paid for the oversea expansion of colonies in America in England
Respuesta
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English rulers
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Private citizens
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Wealthy and powerful people
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Founder of fur-trading post a Quebec
Respuesta
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Samuel de Champlain
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John Cabot
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Giovanni de Verrranzo
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Bartolome de Las Casas
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
First permanent French colony in North America
Respuesta
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New France
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Florida
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New Netherland
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New Amsterdam
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because
Respuesta
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Spain was unable to rebuild its navy
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Spain lost its colonial possessions
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the world saw that Spain could be beaten
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the English gained all of Spain's lands
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Grant of native American slave labor.
Respuesta
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Hacienda
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Encomienda
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Missionary
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Plantation
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The colonies were divided into a class system. Which order reflects the people with the most power to the least power.
Respuesta
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Creoles, Spaniards, Native Americans/Slaves, Mestizos
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Spaniards, Mestizos, Creoles, Native Americans/Slaves
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Spaniards, Creoles, Mestizos, Native Americans/Slaves
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Spaniards were
Respuesta
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Native to Spain
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Mixed Spanish and Native American Ancestory
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Spanish settlers born into colonies
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Creoles were
Respuesta
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Native to Spain
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Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
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Spanish settlers born into colonies
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Mestizos were
Respuesta
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Native to Spain
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Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
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Spanish settlers born into colonies
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Large farm or estate were called Haciendas.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Large farm that raises cash crops were called
Respuesta
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Haciendas
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Racism
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Plantations
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farms
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Spaniard who fought for Native American rights.
Respuesta
-
Bartolome de Las Casas
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Samuel de Champlain
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Jacques Cartier
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Giovanni de Verrranzo
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
When 12 million Africans had been ensleaved and shipped to the Western Hemisphere
Respuesta
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slavery
-
African Diaspora
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Middle Passage
-
Columbian Exchange
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
As Native Americans began to die out Aftican Slavery rose in the colonies and they were enslaved because
Respuesta
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they were immune to European disease
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they didn't have friends to seek help from in America
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they were a permanent source of cheap labor
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they had experiences working on farms
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americas to serve as slaves.
Respuesta
-
middle passage
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African Diaspora
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Encomienda
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Slavery
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Racism is the belief that some people are inferior because of their race.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Africans survived the horrors of slavery in part by clinging to their African culture including
Respuesta
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dance
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music
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reading and writing
-
storytelling
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere.
Respuesta
-
Middle passage
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Encomienda
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Columbian Exchange
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Racism
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
The rise of sugar plantations brought about a dramatic rise in the numbers of
Respuesta
-
American crops
-
missionaries
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converts
-
slaves
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe by
Respuesta
-
helping to feed its population
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increasing the supply of ready cash
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giving Europeans immunity to germs
-
decreasing the slave trade
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