3358456
Descripción
Test por Kerri McDaniel, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Kerri McDaniel
hace casi 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Examples of non-normative influences that affect development include: Parental divorce, car accident, winning the lottery, parent incarcerated, death of parent or sibling , house fire
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Development is:
Respuesta
-
Multi-dimensional
-
Lifelong
-
Multi-directional
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Chronological age is
Respuesta
-
number of years since birth
-
physical health
-
adaptive capacity
-
social understandings and significance
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
There are three realms of developmental milestones. They include all of the following except:
Respuesta
-
Cognitive Processes
-
Biological Processes
-
Culture Processes
-
Historical Processes
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Social age refers to the social understandings and significance that are attached to chronological age.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
[blank_start]Psychological[blank_end] age is how old one feels, acts, and behaves, and is thus not necessarily equal to chronological age.
Respuesta
-
Psychological
-
Biological
-
Chronological
-
Social
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
[blank_start]Biological[blank_end] age is a measure of how well or poorly your body is functioning relative to your actual calendar age.
Respuesta
-
Biological
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end]: whether we develop into someone different from who we are at an earlier point in development (change is likely)
Respuesta
-
Plasticity
-
Stability
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A [blank_start]theory[blank_end] is an orderly integrated set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts.
Respuesta
-
theory
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
_________ theory: the process is the same but the speed or rate changes; involves gradual/cumulative changes.
Respuesta
-
Continuous
-
Discontinuous
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
________ theory: the way we change is completely different from one stage to the next
Respuesta
-
Continuous
-
Discontinuous
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Nature refers to an organisms biological inheritance.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
[blank_start]Stability[blank_end]: is shaped by early experience or genetics; unlikely to change (to what degree do we become older renditions of our earlier selves)
Respuesta
-
Stability
-
Plasticity
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Nature refers to environmental experiences.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Modern developmental theorists advocate that all development is [blank_start]plastic[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
plastic
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
[blank_start]Resilience[blank_end] is the ability to adapt effectively in the face of threats to development.
Respuesta
-
Resilience
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The [blank_start]id[blank_end] is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts.
Respuesta
-
id
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The [blank_start]ego[blank_end] is the decision making component of personality. (works by reason)
Respuesta
-
ego
-
id
-
superego
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The _________ incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 – 5 during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. (controls impulses)
Respuesta
-
id
-
superego
-
ego
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
According to B.F. Skinner, through ________ __________ the consequences of a behavior produce changes in the the probability of the behavior's occurrence.
Respuesta
-
Social Learning
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Operant Conditioning
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Classical Conditioning
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Information Processing
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Badura's research relied heavily on _________ ___________, which occurs through observing what others do.
Respuesta
-
classical conditioning
-
operant conditioning
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observational learning
-
social learning
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Bandura's model of learning and development includes all of the following:
Respuesta
-
history
-
behavior
-
the person/cognition
-
environment
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
________________ holds that behavior, environment, and cognition are the key factors in development.
Respuesta
-
Social Cognitive Theory
-
information-processing theory
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Operant conditioning
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Learning Theory
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Bronfrenbrenner's [blank_start]ecological theory[blank_end] holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems.
Respuesta
-
ecological theory
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The [blank_start]microsystem[blank_end] is the setting in which the individual lives. This includes: family, peers, school, and neighborhood.
Respuesta
-
microsystem
-
macrosystem
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exosystem
-
mesosystem
-
chronosystem
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The __________ involves relations between microsystems or connections between contexts. This includes school experiences, church experiences, family experiences , and peer experience.
Respuesta
-
macrosystem
-
microsystem
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mesosystem
-
exosystem
-
chronosystem
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The [blank_start]exosystem[blank_end] consists of links links between individual's immediate context and social setting in which the individual does not play an active role. (Ex. mother's experience at work. promotion = more travel, increased parental conflict, changes of interaction with child)
Respuesta
-
exosystem
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The [blank_start]macrosystem[blank_end] involves the culture in which individuals live. (The cultural contexts involve the socioeconomic status of the person and/or family, ethnicity or race and living in a still developing or a third world country. For example, being born to a poor family makes a person work harder every day.)
Respuesta
-
macrosystem
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The chronosystem consists of the patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course. (Ex. Divorce)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
John Watson's [blank_start]Classical conditioning[blank_end] theory involves learning a new behavior via the process of association. In simple terms two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
Respuesta
-
Classical conditioning
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The ____________ stage is where children begin to go beyond simply connecting sensory info with physical action and represent the world with words, images, and drawings.
Respuesta
-
preoperational
-
formal operational
-
concrete operational
-
sensorimotor
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Piaget's Four Stages of Cognitive Development include:
Respuesta
-
Sensorimotor (0-2 yrs)
-
Concrete Operational (7-11 yrs)
-
Formal Operational (11-adulthood)
-
Preoperational (2-7 yrs)
-
Sensory Operational (0-2 yrs)
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The ______________ stage is the stage where infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences. (hearing, seeing)
Respuesta
-
preoperational
-
sensorimotor
-
concrete operational
-
formal operational
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Vygotsky's [blank_start]sociocultural[blank_end] theory stresses the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition.
Respuesta
-
sociocultural
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The _____________ stage, individuals move beyond concrete experiences and think in abstract and more logical terms. (think about ideal circumstances)
Respuesta
-
concrete operational
-
sensorimotor
-
formal operational
-
preoperational
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The ______________ stage where children can preform operations that involve objects and they can reason logically when the reasoning can be applied to specific or concrete examples.
Respuesta
-
preoperational
-
formal operational
-
sensorimotor
-
concrete operational
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
By the time most women realize they are pregnant, and schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider (10-12 wks) [blank_start]organogenesis[blank_end] is nearly complete
Respuesta
-
organogenesis
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
During organogenesis all of the following are formed
Respuesta
-
heart
-
spinal canal
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eyes
-
limbs
-
genitalia
-
brain
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Poor dental hygiene can increase the risk for preterm labor and birth.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
1st trimester is the period of ________.
Respuesta
-
radiant health
-
adjustment
-
watchful waiting
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
2nd trimester is the period of _________.
Respuesta
-
radiant health
-
adjustment
-
watchful waiting
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Fetal Development 6-7 weeks
Respuesta
-
placenta begins to form
-
uterus is small orange
-
internal organs are formed
-
"fetus" at 7 weeks
-
has fingernails/toenails
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
3rd trimester is the period of
Respuesta
-
radiant health
-
watchful waiting
-
adjustment
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
At 36 weeks birth can occur at anytime.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
1st stage of labor is [blank_start]onset of labor[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
onset of labor
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Early labor means the woman can still talk, laugh, joke and does not take full focus to deal with contractions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Dilation goes from 1cm to 12cm.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The 3rd stage of labor is [blank_start]delivering the placenta[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
delivering the placenta
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Active labor is still the 1st stage of labor.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Latent Phase of Labor is in the second stage of labor.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The [blank_start]birth[blank_end] is the 2nd stage of Labor.
Respuesta
-
birth
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Uncontrolled bleeding (postpartum hemorrhage) is the leading cause of maternal mortality around the world.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
DNA is
Respuesta
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made.
-
units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
-
threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Genes are
Respuesta
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made.
-
units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
-
threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Chromosomes are
Respuesta
-
threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made
-
units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
[blank_start]Mitosis[blank_end] is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus.
Respuesta
-
Mitosis
-
Meiosis
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
[blank_start]Autosomes[blank_end] are the 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes.
Respuesta
-
Autosomes
-
Sex Chromosomes
-
Xygotes
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
[blank_start]Meiosis[blank_end] a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Respuesta
-
Meiosis
-
Mitosis
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
[blank_start]Sex chromosomes[blank_end] are:
23rd pair of chromosomes
Determines sex
XX = female, XY = male
“Sex-linked traits” are on this chromosome
Respuesta
-
Sex chromosomes
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
[blank_start]Gametes[blank_end] are sex cells. Sperm or ova
Respuesta
-
Gametes
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
[blank_start]Zygote[blank_end]: sperm and ova unite.
Respuesta
-
Zygote
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Fraternal twins is one zygote that divides into two individuals.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
There are 1 in [blank_start]60[blank_end] fraternal births in U.S
Respuesta
-
60
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
There are 1 in [blank_start]330[blank_end] Identical twin births in the U.S
Respuesta
-
330
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which groups are more likely to be poor?
Respuesta
-
children
-
women
-
parents under 25 with young children
-
elderly, living alone, especially women
-
ethnic minorities
-
adults 30-40
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
[blank_start]Short-term Memory[blank_end] (Working Memory) —Mental processing unit where info stored temporarily.
Respuesta
-
Short-term Memory
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
[blank_start]Long-term Memory[blank_end] (Memory Storage)—Encyclopedic memory in which info is stored and from which it can be retrieved
Respuesta
-
Long-term Memory
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
______ correlation (niche picking) is when children select their own contexts that they find stimulating and rewarding
Respuesta
-
Active
-
Passive
-
Evocative
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
The perspective called [blank_start]information processing[blank_end] views the human mind as a symbol-manipulating system through which information flows, much as in a digital computer, with environmental stimuli as inputs and behavioral responses as outputs.
Respuesta
-
information processing
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
[blank_start]Incomplete[blank_end] dominance is when one allele doesn't completely mask another; result is somewhere in between.
Respuesta
-
Incomplete
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
[blank_start]Complete[blank_end] dominance is when one allele completely masks another one.
Respuesta
-
Complete
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
[blank_start]Codominance[blank_end] is when neither alleles are completely masked; little of each
Respuesta
-
Codominance
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
_________ correlation is when parents provide genes and environment. Ex) seeing parents read so you read
Respuesta
-
Active
-
Passive
-
Evocative
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
_________ correlation is when different genes elicit different responses from their environment. ex) receiving positive feedback for being good at reading.
Respuesta
-
Active
-
Evocative
-
Passive
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