3406501
Descripción
Test por Lisa Polillo, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Lisa Polillo
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
How many characteristics of living things are there?
Respuesta
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following are characteristics of living things?
Respuesta
-
Made of cells and composed of chemicals
-
Have hair, move and sleep
-
Use energy and respond to stimuli
-
Grow, develop and reproduce
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The idea that living things can arise from nonliving things is called [blank_start]spontaneous generation[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
spontaneous generation
-
instant generation
-
spontaneous reproduction
-
instant reproduction
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
[blank_start]Biogenesis[blank_end] is the observation that living things come only from other living things through reproduction.
Respuesta
-
Biogenesis
-
Abiogenesis
-
Spontaneous generation
-
Biology
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Name four scientists that participated in the debate over spontaneous generation.
Respuesta
-
Leuuwenhoek, Hooke, Janssen, and Zeiss
-
Redi, Needham, Leeuwenhoek, and Pasteur
-
Redi, Hooke, Leeuwenhoek and Spallanzani
-
Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, and Pasteur
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Redi's experiment was designed to prove that flies do not arise from decaying meat.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What ingredient did Needham, Spallanzani and Pasteur all use in their experiments to prove or disprove abiogenesis?
Respuesta
-
broth
-
chicken legs
-
human hair
-
unicorns
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What basic needs do all living things have?
Respuesta
-
water
-
food
-
living space
-
love
-
stable internal conditions
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Organisms that make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
autotrophs
-
trophies
-
automobiles
-
heterotrophs
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
[blank_start]Heterotrophs[blank_end] are organisms that cannot make their own food.
Respuesta
-
Heterotrophs
-
Autotrophs
-
Trophies
-
Automobiles
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?
Respuesta
-
bears
-
people
-
trees
-
bees
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of a heterotroph?
Respuesta
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
[blank_start]Homeostasis[blank_end] is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.
Respuesta
-
Homeostasis
-
Homogenous
-
Monostasis
-
Homeochrome
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The temperature that humans need to maintain homeostasis is 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
How many kinds of organisms have scientists identified on Earth?
Respuesta
-
more than one thousand
-
more than one hundred thousand
-
more than one million
-
more than one billion
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
[blank_start]Classification[blank_end] is the process scientists use to organize living things into groups based on similarities.
Respuesta
-
Classification
-
Kingdom Order
-
Specification
-
Gentrification
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Why do scientists classify living things?
Respuesta
-
To make them easier to study
-
Because everything deserves to belong to a group
-
To make them smell better
-
So they don't accidentally lose them
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The scientific study of how living things are classified is called [blank_start]taxonomy[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
taxonomy
-
taxidermy
-
tax collector
-
taxi driver
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Binomial nomenclature...
Respuesta
-
was created by Carolus Linnaeus.
-
is a two-part scientific name.
-
uses both genus and species to name organisms.
-
uses Latin.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
There are 9 levels of organism classification.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Choose the answer that lists the levels of classification from greatest to most specific.
Respuesta
-
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
-
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
-
domain, phylum, kingdom, class, family, order, species, genus
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
How many domains are used to classify living things?
Respuesta
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What are the names of the three domains of living things?
Respuesta
-
Animals, Insects, and Plants
-
Larry, Curly, and Moe
-
Antibacteria, Archaic, and Eugene
-
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Where can you find bacteria?
Respuesta
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What do you call cells that don't have a nucleus?
Respuesta
-
Brainless
-
Prokaryotes
-
Protagonist
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Where can you find organisms that belong to the domain Archaea, which like to live in the most extreme environments on Earth?
Respuesta
-
cow intestines
-
hot springs
-
salty water
-
your sister's hair
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
There are four kingdoms within the domain Eukarya. What are they?
Respuesta
-
Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals
-
Cats, dogs, hamsters, and guinea pigs
-
Albatross, Chickadee, Egret, and Gull
-
Mushroom, Conifer, Human, and Duck
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Cells...
Respuesta
-
are named for "small rooms."
-
were discovered by Robert Hooke.
-
are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
-
were discovered in a thin slice of cork.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
One square centimeter of your skin's surface contains more than [blank_start]100,000[blank_end] cells.
Respuesta
-
100,000
-
1,000
-
10,000
-
1,000,000
Pregunta 30
Respuesta
-
First compound microscope
-
Simple microscope
-
First telescope
-
Transmission Electron Microscope
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Who invented this compound microscope, which used three lenses and an oil lamp for lighting, in 1660?
Respuesta
-
Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
-
Robert Hooke
-
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
-
Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
In 1674, Anton Von Leeuwenhoek created a simple microscope. What made it special?
Respuesta
-
It used one tiny lens crafted by his own hand.
-
He developed more than 500 lenses for it.
-
It magnified things 266x.
-
It showed objects in 4D.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Who were the first scientists to use the laws of physics and optical theory to build a compound microscope?
Respuesta
-
Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss
-
Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
-
Robert Hooke and Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
-
Ernst Ruska and Carl Inventor
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What did Anton Von Leeuwenhoek call the moving organisms he saw through his microscope?
Respuesta
-
little swimmers
-
fishies
-
animalcules
-
organimals
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What three scientists are best known for developing the cell theory?
Respuesta
-
Mickey, Minnie, and Pluto
-
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
-
Rodriguez, Falcao, and Valderrama
-
Moyer, Salazar, and Afanador
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The cell theory states...
Respuesta
-
All living things are composed of cells.
-
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
-
Cells like to party like it's 1999.
-
All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, through biogenesis.
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Identify the animal cell.
Respuesta
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Identify the plant cell.
Respuesta
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
[blank_start]Organelles[blank_end] are the tiny structures inside a cell.
Respuesta
-
Organelles
-
Cellulites
-
Cellulitos
-
Organitos
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
This provides support and protection in plant cells.
Respuesta
-
cell wall
-
cell membrane
-
cytoplasm
-
chloroplasts
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
This controls what substances come into and go out of a cell. It is called the "gatekeeper."
Respuesta
-
cell wall
-
cell membrane
-
cystoplasm
-
chloroplasts
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
This is the clear, gel-like fluid that keeps the organelles within a cell in place.
Respuesta
-
Cytoplasm
-
chloroplasts
-
golgi bodies
-
vacuoles
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
This controls all the activities of the cell. It is nicknamed the "control center."
Respuesta
-
nucleus
-
mitochondria
-
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
-
ribosomes
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
These are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
Respuesta
-
ribosomes
-
vacuoles
-
mitochondria
-
golgi bodies
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
These passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another. Nicknamed the "transportation system."
Respuesta
-
endoplasmic reticulum
-
mitochondria
-
ribosomes
-
golgi bodies
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
[blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end] are the "factories" that produce protein within a cell.
Respuesta
-
Ribosomes
-
Mitochondria
-
Cytoplasm
-
Lysosomes
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
This organelle receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell. Nicknamed the "packaging room."
Respuesta
-
nucleus
-
cell wall
-
ribosomes
-
golgi bodies
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
[blank_start]Chloroplasts[blank_end] are only found in plants. They capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell.
Respuesta
-
Chloroplasts
-
Cytoplasm
-
Mitochondria
-
Vacuoles
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
These are the storage areas of the cell. Nicknamed the "warehouse."
Respuesta
-
vacuoles
-
lysosomes
-
golgi bodies
-
endoplasmic reticulum
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
These are small, round structures containing chemicals that break down certain material in the cell. Nicknamed the "clean up crew" or the "garbage disposal."
Respuesta
-
lysosomes
-
vacuoles
-
chloroplasts
-
ribosomes
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