U1 Pretest

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U1 Pretest
Jennifer Parks
Test por Jennifer Parks, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jennifer Parks
Creado por Jennifer Parks hace alrededor de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by:
Respuesta
  • rational thought
  • natural selection
  • introspection
  • unconscious motives

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory, was both a:
Respuesta
  • psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.
  • sociologist and psychiatrist.
  • physiologist and philosopher.
  • theologian and philosopher.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____; from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _____.
Respuesta
  • mental illness; effective psychotherapy
  • maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
  • unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
  • mental processes; observable behavior

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Behavior is to mental processes as _____ is to _____.
Respuesta
  • nature; nurture
  • sensation; memory
  • talking; perception
  • stability; change

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which psychological perspective is most directly concerned with how the brain influences behaviors and mental states?
Respuesta
  • cognitive
  • psychoanalytic
  • behavioral
  • neuroscience

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Respuesta
  • behavioral
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Respuesta
  • neuroscience
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
Respuesta
  • evolutionary
  • neuroscience
  • behavioral
  • psychoanalytic

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Respuesta
  • personality psychology
  • biological psychology
  • clinical psychology
  • developmental psychology

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Respuesta
  • developmental psychologist.
  • clinical psychologist.
  • psychiatrist.
  • personality psychologist.
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