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Criminal Justice Test Chapters 1-3

Descripción

Chapters 1-3 Test
Olivia Callaway
Test por Olivia Callaway, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Olivia Callaway
Creado por Olivia Callaway hace alrededor de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the fourth amendment?
Respuesta
  • Search and Seizure
  • Excessive Bail
  • Due Process
  • Unlawful Confession

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the eighth amendment?
Respuesta
  • Search and Seizure
  • Excessive Bail
  • Due Process
  • Unfair Confessions

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is the 14th amendment?
Respuesta
  • Excessive Bail
  • Search and seizure
  • Due process
  • Unfair confessions

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the 5th amendment?
Respuesta
  • Due Process
  • Search and seizure
  • Excessive bail
  • Unlawful confession

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is the 6th amendment
Respuesta
  • Due Process
  • Excessive Bail
  • Search and seizure
  • Speedy and public trial

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Stare decisis means to stand by by what has been decided.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Two examples of past common law
Respuesta
  • Felonies
  • Eye for an Eye
  • Correctional rehabilitation
  • 10 commandments

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What is justice?
Respuesta
  • Violent Crimes
  • Punishment with a fair trial
  • Using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and criminals
  • Illegal activity, relating to crime

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
True or false: Mala in se are violent crimes
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
True or false: Criminal is defined as involving illegal activity, relating to crime, relating to laws that describe scrimes rather than to laws about a person's right; morally wrong.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is ex post facto?
Respuesta
  • Punishment without a fair trial
  • Law cannot be made and then applied to a previous crime
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of these is not a classification of crime?
Respuesta
  • Felonies
  • Misdemeanors
  • Mala in se
  • Violations (infractions)

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of these is not a perspective on justice?
Respuesta
  • Crime Control Perspective
  • Intervention persepctive
  • Due process perspective
  • Rehabilitation perspective
  • Equal justice perspective
  • Restorative justice perspective

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the crime control perspective?
Respuesta
  • Provide fair and equal treatment for the accused
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society
  • Care for people who can not mange themselves

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is rehabilitation perspective?
Respuesta
  • Criminal justice systems should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves.

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is restorative justice perspective?
Respuesta
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society.
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is equal justice perspective?
Respuesta
  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is nonintervention perspective?
Respuesta
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is due process perspective?
Respuesta
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.
  • Criminal justice agencies should should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following things must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict someone.
Respuesta
  • Actus Rea
  • Durham Rule
  • Mens Rea
  • M' Naghten Rule

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of these is not one of the seven things the criminal justice system can do?
Respuesta
  • Protect the public
  • Brings guilty to justice
  • Makes laws
  • Maintains order

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Bills of attainder is crimes that have been prohibited by law
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is mala prohibitum?
Respuesta
  • Unlawful acts
  • Laws that were made due to recent crime
  • Crimes that have been prohibited by law
  • The unlawful act of committing a crime

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of these is not a principle component of the criminal justice system?
Respuesta
  • Juvenile detention centers
  • Law enforcement
  • Courts
  • Correctional

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which one of these is not one of the five pleas of insanity?
Respuesta
  • Drug Influence
  • Insanity Defense Reform Act
  • Substantial Capacity Test
  • Irresistible Impulse

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the Durham rule?
Respuesta
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is irresistible impulse?
Respuesta
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the M' Naghten Rule?
Respuesta
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the insanity defense reform act?
Respuesta
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the substantial capacity test?
Respuesta
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity (the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which one of these is not a main view in the criminal justice system?
Respuesta
  • Interactionist View
  • Conflict View
  • Protection View
  • Consensus View

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is consensus view?
Respuesta
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is conflict view?
Respuesta
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society, based solely on moral crimes
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is interactionist view?
Respuesta
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes.
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
True or false society defines crime
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which of these is not one of the 3 main ways crime is measured?
Respuesta
  • Uniform Crime Report
  • Police Reports
  • National Crime Victimization survey
  • Self report surveys

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
True or false: Violent crimes have increased since 1990.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What is the UCR?
Respuesta
  • Official crime data measurement
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What is the NCVS?
Respuesta
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior
  • Official crime data measurement

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What is the self report surveys?
Respuesta
  • Official crime data measurement
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
True or False: Males are arrested more than females
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
True or false: Police are not more likely to arrest minority suspects?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
True or false: Young people are arrested at much higher rates than older people?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
True or False: Women are more likely for violent crimes, such as robbery and physical assault.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
True or false: Females are more likely for sexual assault.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
True or false: Younger people are less vulnerable to be victims of crime.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
African Americans are _______ times more likely to be murdered than African American females.
Respuesta
  • 1 to 2
  • 2 to 3
  • 4 to 5
  • 3 to 4
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