3469297
Descripción
Test por celine_barbiersg, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por celine_barbiersg
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The appendicular skeleton is
Respuesta
-
mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs support and the forelimbs propulse and steer.
-
mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs support and steer and forelimbs propulse.
-
mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
-
mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is a bone of the heterotopic skeleton
Respuesta
-
humerus
-
skull
-
os penis
-
sternum
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?
Respuesta
-
Skull
-
Scapula
-
Sternum
-
Sacrum
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is another name for vertebrae C2?
Respuesta
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Atlas
-
Axis
-
Xiphoid
-
Cranial 2
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The skeleton functions are to support, help with locomotion, protect the brain and the heart and lungs, and form red blood cells, it cannot store calcium and phosphorus.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Palmar stands for:
Respuesta
-
caudal aspect of the forelimb below the carpus and the surface of the fore paw that contacts the ground
-
caudal aspect of the hindlimb below the tarsus and the surface of the hind paw that contacts the ground
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is an example of a fibrous joint?
Respuesta
-
skull sutures
-
mandibular symphysis
-
growth plate
-
hip joint
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Cranial movement of the limb such as reaching out is called:
Respuesta
-
protraction
-
retraction
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Moving limb away from the median plane or from the body trunk is called an:
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-
abduction
-
adduction
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Supination is defined as:
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-
Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces medially
-
Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces the substrate
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The most proximal, dorsal, cranial or central attachment of a muscle is called its:
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-
origin
-
insertion
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A brachiocephalic dog has an elongated, narrow skull
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in GREEN.
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-
incisive
-
nasal
-
maxilla
-
frontal
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT PINK
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-
temporal
-
parietal
-
zygomatic
-
frontal
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
This is a ventral view of the skull. what is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT ORANGE?
Respuesta
-
vomer
-
pterygoid
-
palatine
-
basisphenoid
-
presphenoid
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The skull articulates with the temporo-mandibular joint at the __________ of the ramus.
Respuesta
-
coronoid process
-
condylar process
-
angular process
-
coracoid process
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The vomer bone is rostral to the presphenoid bone
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The sagittal crest runs caudal to rostral, from the occipital bone to the temporal bone
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Choose the correct order rostral to caudal for these 3 landmarks of the skull
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-
optic canal, orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen
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orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen, optic canal
-
rostral alar foramen, optic canal, orbital fissure
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The mandibular foramen is the:
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-
caudal opening of the mandibular canal
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rostral opening of the mandibular canal
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What landmark is number 20 pointing at?
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-
hard palate
-
vomer
-
choanae
-
nasal aperture
Pregunta 22
Respuesta
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retroarticular foramen
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external acoustic meatus
-
stylomastoid process
-
tympanic bulla
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What type of joint is the TMJ ? What movements does it allow?
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condylar cartilaginous joint, allows movement in one axial plane only.
-
coronoid synovial joint, allows rotational and lateral sliding with little movement in one axial plane.
-
condylar synovial joint, allows movement in one axial plane, little rotational and lateral sliding.
-
coronoid cartilaginous joint, allows movement in a hinge-like fashion
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
How many teeth does a dog have in total?
Respuesta
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42
-
30
-
40
-
32
-
46
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
How many molars does a dog have on 1 upper hemi-mandibule?
Respuesta
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2
-
3
-
4
-
1
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is the dental formula of the dog?
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 2/2
-
2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 3/2
-
2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 2/3
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
In normal dental occlusion, the upper incisors are 1________ the lower incisors, the lower canines sit between the 2_________ and the 3__________, the premolars interdigitate in a 4_________________, and the upper last premolar and molars rest 5_______ to the lower molars.
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1 behind, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 ahead of, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 in line with, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 medial
-
1 ahead, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Select the odd one out
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tympanic bulla
-
occipital condyle
-
choanae
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paracondylar process
-
sagittal crest
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Mimetic muscles are innervated with what nerve?
Respuesta
-
facial nerve
-
cranial nerve V
-
trigeminal nerve
-
mimetic nerve
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which muscle(s) of the face help(s) raise the lips?
Respuesta
-
orbicularis oris
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levator nasolabialis
-
caninus
-
zygomaticus
-
platysma
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which muscle(s) open(s) the mouth?
Respuesta
-
digastricus
-
temporalis
-
masseter
-
pterygoid
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The ____________ runs from the occipital area of the skull to the ventral part of the body of the mandible
Respuesta
-
zygomaticus
-
digastricus
-
temporalis
-
platysma
Pregunta 33
Respuesta
-
Thyrohyoid
-
Epihyoid
-
Stylohyoid
-
Tympanohyoid
-
Ceratohyoid
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which muscle is split during a tracheostomy?
Respuesta
-
sternohyoideus
-
mylohyoideus
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brachiocephalicus
-
geniohyoideus
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What is the function of the styloglossus muscle?
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retract and depress the tongue
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retract and elevate the tongue
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protrude and retract apex
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is the function of the hyoglossus muscle?
Respuesta
-
retract and depress
-
retract and elevate
-
protrude tongue and retract apex
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The styloglossus, hyoglossus and genioglossus are examples of _________ muscles
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-
intrinsic
-
extrinsic
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which gland duct opens at the level of the upper fourth premolar tooth
Respuesta
-
parotid
-
zygomatic
-
sublingual
-
mandibular
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The parotid gland is lateral to the mandibular gland on a ventral view.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The mandibular lymph nodes are caudal to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The trachea is dorsal to the oesophagus
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The epiglottis flips caudally to allow food to pass to the oesophagus
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
In brachiocephalic breeds the __________________ can cause airway obstruction
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elongation of the soft palate
-
shortening of the hard palate
-
smaller oropharynx
-
overprotruding epiglottis
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The whole swallowing process works due to a coordinated series of events which begins involuntarily but, upon food contact with the highly sensitive pharyngeal mucosa, continues voluntarily.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Contraction of the cricopharyngeus muscle allows the bolus of food to enter the oesophagus
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Pharyngeal muscles are supplied by the:
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-
vagus X and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
-
glossopharyngeal IX nerve only
-
hypoglossal and vagus X nerves
-
trigeminal and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which is NOT true concerning the gag reflex?
Respuesta
-
protective spasm mediated by the vagus X and the hypoglossal IX nerve
-
activated by oropharyngeal wall irritation during swallowing
-
neuromuscular disease, anesthesia or altered consciousness can affect this reflex
-
absence of the reflex can suggest nerve damage
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The pharyngeal muscles comprise
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Constrictors
-
Extenders
-
Dilators
-
Elongators
-
Shorteners
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
List the cartilage of the larynx from cranial to caudal
Respuesta
-
Epiglottis, Cricoid, Thyroid, Arytenoid
-
Epiglottis, Cricoid, Arytenoid, Thyroid
-
Thyroid, Epiglottis, Arytenoid, Cricoid
-
Epiglottis, Thyroid, Arytenoid, Cricoid
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Select muscles of the larynx
Respuesta
-
cricothyroid
-
thyrocricoid
-
arytenothyroideus dorsalis
-
cricoarytenoideus dorsalis
-
thyroarytenoideus
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The cricothyroid muscle is the only one innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The cricoarytenoideus dorsalis ________ the glottis while the cricoarytenoideus lateralis __________ it.
Respuesta
-
closes, opens
-
opens, closes
-
tenses, relaxes
-
relaxes, tenses
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The cricothyroid _____the vocal fold while the thyroarytenoideus ______it.
Respuesta
-
tenses, relaxes
-
opens, closes
-
closes, opens
-
relaxes, tenses
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Epaxial muscles lie dorsally while hypaxial muscles lie ventrally to the transverse process of the vertebral column.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Epaxial muscles
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-
support the spinal column
-
flex the neck or tail
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Which epaxial muscle supporting the spinal column is the most medial
Respuesta
-
iliocostalis
-
longissimus
-
transversospinalis
-
sclaneus
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Which muscle of the hypaxial group can be found in the neck area?
Respuesta
-
psoas
-
sclaneus
-
rectus capitis ventralis
-
longissimus
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
In figure 3.6 (a) [on the left] What is the name of the structure colored in dark blue?
Respuesta
-
brachiocephalicus
-
sternocephalicus
-
trapezius
-
splenius
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Where does the brachiocephalicus muscle originate?
Respuesta
-
clavicle
-
cervical vertebrae
-
mastoid process of the skull
-
humerus
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
What is the average total number of bones in an adult male dog?
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-
213
-
321
-
431
-
342
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
How many pair of ribs does a dog have and how many pairs are considered "true ribs"?
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-
The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 9 are considered true.
-
The dog has 14 pair of ribs, 10 are considered true.
-
The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
-
The dog has 11 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Another name for sternebrae 1 of the sternum is?
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-
xiphoid
-
body
-
manubrium
-
atlas
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Name the rib features from dorsal to ventral
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-
head, neck, tubercle, body
-
body, tubercle, neck, head
-
tubercle, neck, head, body
-
head, body, tubercle, neck
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
What is the vertebral formula for the dog?
Respuesta
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 11, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 12, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 21-23
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
List some of the characteristics of the Atlas
Respuesta
-
large flat wings or transverse processes
-
lateral and transverse foramens
-
tall spinous process
-
fovea dentis and caudal articular fovea
-
odontoid processes
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
All vertebrae have a body, a vertebral arch and various processes: cranial and caudal articular processes, transverse, spinous, accessory or mammillary depending on the vertebrae concerned.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Characteristics of the axis
Respuesta
-
tall spinous process dorsally
-
cranial projections called dens
-
transverse processes pointing cranially
-
transverse foramen
-
all the above
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
C7 has a noticeably large transverse process
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
C7 has a tall spinous process
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
The first 9 thoracic vertebrae are similar while the last 4 begin to resemble lumbar vertebrae.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Characteristics of the thoracic vertebrae
Respuesta
-
tall spinous process
-
short vertebral body
-
mamillary process
-
short and sharp transverse process
-
all the above
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
T10 has a spinous process that is more or less perpendicular to the long axis of the bone, known as the anticlinal vertebra
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Characteristics of lumbar vertebra
Respuesta
-
tall spinous process
-
large transverse process point cranially
-
short bodies
-
wide spinous process
-
none of the above
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Select the vertebra that has a mamillary process
Respuesta
-
lumbar
-
thoracic
-
cervical
-
caudal
-
sacral
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Characteristics of caudal vertebra
Respuesta
-
taper and get shorter caudally
-
cylindrical
-
20-23 of them
-
also known as coccygeal
-
all the above
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The vertebral column is said to be flexed when it is arched dorsally
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is the structure colored in pink called?
Respuesta
-
annulus fibrosus
-
nucleus pulposus
-
nucleus fibrosus
-
spinal cord
-
annulus pulposus
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Between adjacent vertebrae there are discs of fibrocartilage. The center of the disc contains fibrous nucleus pulposus, surrounded by a lamellar structure of cartilaginous tissue, the annulus fibrosus. Theses discs have a shock-absorbing function.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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