34894033
Descripción
Test por Lidija Zabulis, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Lidija Zabulis
hace alrededor de 3 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Fill in the abbreviation meanings:
SID: [blank_start]Source to Image receptor distance[blank_end]
CR: [blank_start]Central ray[blank_end]
DR: [blank_start]Digital radiography[blank_end]
IR: [blank_start]Image receptor[blank_end]
OID: [blank_start]Object to Image receptor distance[blank_end]
RAO: [blank_start]Right anterior oblique[blank_end]
mAs: [blank_start]milliamperage per second[blank_end]
kVp: [blank_start]kilovoltage peak[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Source to Image receptor distance
-
Central ray
-
Digital radiography
-
Image receptor
-
Object to Image receptor distance
-
Right anterior oblique
-
milliamperage per second
-
kilovoltage peak
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The four basic types of body habitus:
Average, normal sized patient: [blank_start]Sthenic[blank_end]
Smaller than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hyposthenic[blank_end]
Abnormally small patient: [blank_start]Asthenic[blank_end]
Larger than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hypersthenic[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Sthenic
-
Hyposthenic
-
Asthenic
-
Hypersthenic
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
How do radiographers help reduce the risk of imaging involuntary motion?
Respuesta
-
Use immobilization
-
Appropriate patient instructions
-
Clear communications
-
Use the shortest possible exposure time
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
List two organs found in each of the following cavities:
Thoracic: [blank_start]Lungs[blank_end] and [blank_start]Heart[blank_end]
Abdominal: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end] and [blank_start]Intestines[blank_end]
Pelvic: [blank_start]Urinary bladder[blank_end] and [blank_start]Reproductive organs[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Name the plane of the body which divides the body into equal right and left halves: [blank_start]midsagittal plane[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
midsagittal plane
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
List the categories of structures found in the axial skeleton:
A. [blank_start]Skull[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Neck[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]Thorax[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]Vertebral column[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Skull
-
Shoulder girdle
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Scapula
-
Neck
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Clavicles
-
Scapula
-
Thorax
-
Clavicle
-
Carpals
-
Scapula
-
Vertebral column
-
Clavicles
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Shoulder girdle
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
List the three functional classifications of the joints in the human body:
1) [blank_start]Synarthrotic[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]Amphiarthrotic[blank_end]
3) [blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Synarthrotic
-
Fibrous
-
Amphiarthrotic
-
Cartilaginous
-
Diarthrotic
-
Synovial
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which term refers to the study of the diseases of the human body?
Respuesta
-
Anatomy
-
Osteology
-
Pathology
-
Physiology
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What are the four fundamental body planes?
Respuesta
-
Sagittal , coronal, horizontal, and oblique
-
Sagittal , coronal, midaxillary, and transverse
-
Midsagittal , midcoronal, horizontal, and oblique
-
Midsagittal , midcoronal, midaxillary, and transverse
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which are the two great cavities of the torso?
Respuesta
-
Pelvic and pleural
-
Pelvic and abdominal
-
Thoracic and pleural
-
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located?
[blank_start]Right lower quadrant[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Right lower quadrant
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Excluding small sesamoid and accessory bones in the skull, how many bones comprise the human skeleton?
[blank_start]206[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
206
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In which quadrant of the abdominal cavity is the stomach located?
[blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Left upper quadrant
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following bones is NOT classified as a flat bone?
Respuesta
-
Rib
-
Radius
-
Skull
-
Sternum
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which bone classification does the vertebrae belong to?
[blank_start]Irregular[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Irregular
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which term specifically refers to the study of the structures of the body?
Respuesta
-
Anatomy
-
Osteology
-
Arthrology
-
Physiology
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which structural classification of articulations are cranial sutures?
Respuesta
-
Fibrous
-
Cartilaginous
-
Synovial
-
Symphysis
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which type of movement occurs in a hinge joint?
Respuesta
-
Rotational
-
Gliding or sliding
-
Flexion and extension
-
Abduction and adduction
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Name two hinge joints found in the body:
A. [blank_start]Elbow joint[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Knee joint[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Elbow joint
-
AC joints
-
Shoulder joint
-
Knee joint
-
Hip joint
-
Wrist joints
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which term refers to a hole in a bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass?
Respuesta
-
Sinus
-
Fissure
-
Groove
-
Foramen
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which term refers to a body part located on the same side of the body, ie right hand and right wrist?
Respuesta
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Ipsilateral
-
Contralateral
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which term refers to a type of fracture in which a broken bone projects through the skin?
Respuesta
-
Open
-
Closed
-
Displaced
-
Nondisplaced
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which term refers to the direction of the central ray as it passes though the patient's body?
Respuesta
-
View
-
Method
-
Position
-
Projection
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which term refers to the movement of a body part toward the central axis of the body?
Respuesta
-
Flexion
-
Inversion
-
Abduction
-
Adduction
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Write out the meaning for the following abbreviations:
RPO: [blank_start]Right posterior oblique[blank_end]
LUQ: [blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Right posterior oblique
-
Left upper quadrant
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What is the name for the space between the two pleural cavities which contain the heart and great blood vessels?
Respuesta
-
Hilum
-
Mediastinum
-
Pleural space
-
Thoracic cavity
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Trachea
-
Heart
-
Diaphragm
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What structure consists of 16-20 C-shaped cartilaginous rings?
Respuesta
-
Trachea
-
Right pulmonary bronchus
-
Diaphragm
-
Alveolus
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Write the standard SID that should be used for chest radiography in inches and cementers. Show your math calculation.
[blank_start]72[blank_end] in x [blank_start]2.5[blank_end] = [blank_start]180[blank_end] cm
Respuesta
-
72
-
2.5
-
180
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The left lung has _____ lobes, while the right lung contains _____ lobes.
Respuesta
-
2,3
-
3,2
-
10,20
-
20,10
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The primary reason to roll the shoulders forward for the PA projection of the chest it to:
Respuesta
-
Place the heart in contact with the IR
-
Remove the scapulae from the lung fields
-
Place the diaphragm at the lowest level on expiration
-
Separate lung tissue from the ribs
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The trachea bifurcates and forms the:
Respuesta
-
Right and left bronchi
-
Right and left hilum
-
Costophrenic angles
-
Pulmonary arteries
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which of the following chest projections places the heart closest to the image receptor?
Respuesta
-
Left lateral
-
Right lateral
-
AP
-
PA
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Standard chest radiography should be performed on what phase on respiration?
Respuesta
-
Full expiration
-
Full inspiration
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Taking a chest x-ray at full inspiration moves the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] and [blank_start]expands[blank_end] the lung field.
Respuesta
-
up
-
down
-
expands
-
condenses
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The number or rib pairs to be demonstrated in a PA projection of the chest in order to provide maximum demonstration of lung volume is:
Respuesta
-
4
-
8
-
6
-
10
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
A supine radiographic projection of the abdomen is commonly referred to as a KUB. What do the letters stand for?
K= [blank_start]Kidneys[blank_end]
U= [blank_start]Ureters[blank_end]
B= [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Kidneys
-
Ureters
-
Bladder
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The standard SID for a KUB would be _____ inches.
Respuesta
-
20
-
60
-
40
-
72
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The phase of respiration to employ for abdominal imaging is:
Respuesta
-
Full inspiration
-
Full expiration
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
An abdominal image is taken during full expiration to move the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] making the abdominal space more [blank_start]open[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
up
-
down
-
open
-
closed
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The average KVP to be employed for an upright chest radiography should be:
Respuesta
-
60-70 kVp
-
80-90 kVp
-
90-100 kVp
-
110-120 kVp
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of the following projections best demonstrates air-fluid levels in the abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
-
AP supine
-
PA
-
AP upright/erect
-
Right lateral
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which decubitus position is routinely taken when the patient is unable to stand for an erect abdominal projection?
Respuesta
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The condition in which air fills the potential space between the layers of the pleura is called:
Respuesta
-
Pneumothorax
-
Hemothorax
-
Atelectasis
-
Emphysema
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Besides kVp, what additional exposure factor must be set for each radiographic image?
[blank_start]mAs[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
mAs
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which of the following is an effective way to detect rotation of the patient with the PA projection of the chest?
Respuesta
-
The number of ribs demonstrated above the diaphragm
-
The asymmetrical appearance of the sternoclavicular (SC) joints
-
The amount of apical area demonstrated above the clavicles
-
The appearance of the lateral border of the scapulae outside the lung fields
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
With reference to the placement of the IR, how are the midsagittal plane and the midcoronal planes positioned for the PA projection of the chest?
Respuesta
-
midsagittal parallel and midcoronal parallel
-
midsagittal parallel and midcoronal perpendicular
-
midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal parallel
-
midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal perpendicular
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Why should chest images be performed with a 72" SID?
Respuesta
-
To blur involuntary heart motion
-
To minimize magnification of the heart
-
To maximize magnification of the heart
-
To project the clavicles above the apices
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Using a lateral decubitus projection for patients who are unable to stand upright best demonstrates which of the following pathologic conditions of the chest?
Respuesta
-
Rib fractures
-
Cardiomegaly
-
Collapsed lung
-
Air or fluid levels
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be placed supine with the IR placed vertically against the patient's right side and a horizontal central ray directed to the center of the IR
Respuesta
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be lying prone?
Respuesta
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
The liver, stomach, and pancreas are located in the:
Respuesta
-
Abdominal cavity
-
Pelvic cavity
-
Digestive system
-
Retroperitoneum
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Which evaluation criteria pertains to the AP axial (lordotic) projection of the chest?
Respuesta
-
The ribs should appear distorted
-
The clavicles should lie below the apices
-
The sternum should be lateral (not rotated)
-
The thoracic intervertebral disc spaces should be open
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
The abdomen is divided into two cavities. The inferior cavity is called the:
Respuesta
-
Abdominal
-
Pelvic
-
Gonadal
-
Retroperitoneal
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which three projections usually comprise the acute abdomen series for ambulatory patients?
Respuesta
-
Supine KUB, AP upright abdomen, and PA chest
-
Supine KUB, right lateral decubitus, and PA chest
-
Left lateral decubitus, dorsal decubitus abdomen, and PA chest
-
Right lateral decubitus, left lateral decubitus, and dorsal decubitus abdomen
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
To which level of the patient should the CR be directed for an AP supine projection of the abdomen?
Respuesta
-
T 10 vertebral body
-
L 3 vertebral body
-
2" above the iliac crest
-
The level of the iliac crest
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Refers to the back part of the body or an organ: [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end]
Refers to the palm of the hand: [blank_start]Palmar[blank_end]
Refers to nearer the feet or situated below: [blank_start]Caudad[blank_end]
Refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment: [blank_start]Distal[blank_end]
Refers to parts far from the surface of the body: [blank_start]Deep[blank_end]
Refers to parts away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of a part: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Posterior
-
Palmar
-
Caudad
-
Cephalad
-
Distal
-
Proximal
-
Deep
-
Superficial
-
Lateral
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Write the word that means the opposite from the term given:
Caudad: [blank_start]Cephalad[blank_end]
Posterior: [blank_start]Anterior[blank_end]
Lateral: [blank_start]Medial[blank_end]
Deep: [blank_start]Superficial[blank_end]
Distal: [blank_start]Proximal[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Cephalad
-
Anterior
-
Medial
-
Superficial
-
Proximal
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
For the AP upright abdomen image of an adult of average size, why should the centering be slightly higher than the centering level used for the supine image?
Respuesta
-
to include the bladder
-
to include the diaphragm
-
to visualize gall stones
-
to visualize kidney stones
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Which projection does not demonstrate free air levels within the abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
-
AP projection with the patient supine
-
AP projection with the patient upright
-
Lateral projection, dorsal decubitus position
-
AP projection, left lateral decubitus position
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
An acute abdominal series may be ordered for all of the following reasons except to:
Respuesta
-
Check for a pneumoperitoneum
-
Evaluate the presence of free fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity
-
Check for the presence of kidney stones or gallstones
-
Rule out bowel obstruction or infection
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Which evaluation criterion pertains to the PA projection image of the cheat?
Respuesta
-
The ribs should appear distorted
-
The clavicles should lie superior to the apices
-
The scapulae should be projected outside the lung fields
-
The ribs posterior to the vertebral column should be superimposed
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Which pathologic condition(s) of the lungs is best demonstrated with the left lateral decubitus position, which results in a PA projection?
Respuesta
-
Free air in both sides of the chest
-
Fluid levels in both sides of the chest
-
Free air in the left side or fluid levels in the right side
-
Fluid levels in the left side or free air in the right side
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which PA oblique position of the chest may be used to evaluate the left lung?
Respuesta
-
45 degree RAO
-
45 degree LAO
-
45 degree LPO
-
45 degree RPO
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Write the plural form of the following words:
Apex: [blank_start]Apices[blank_end]
Alveolus: [blank_start]Alveoli[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Apices
-
Alveoli
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What classification of joint movement occurs from this joint? [blank_start]Pivot[blank_end]
List the name of the joint: [blank_start]c1-c2[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Pivot
-
c1-c2
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What classification of joint movement is demonstrated in the diagram? [blank_start]Gliding[blank_end]
The name of the joint demonstrated is: [blank_start]Intercarpal[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Gliding
-
Intercarpal
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Match each organ to it's medical word root:
Cysto: [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end]
Reno, nephron: [blank_start]Kidney[blank_end]
Hepato: [blank_start]Liver[blank_end]
Gastro: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Bladder
-
Kidney
-
Liver
-
Stomach
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What is the major advantage of the PA projection of the abdomen over the AP projection of the abdomen?
Respuesta
-
The PA projection magnifies gallstones fro better visualization
-
The PA projection demonstrates the pubic rami below the urinary bladder
-
The PA projection reduces exposure to the gonadal tissue
-
The PA projection reduces the OID of the kidneys
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which side must be demonstrated on an AP abdomen projection with the patient positioned in a left lateral decubitus position when fluid is suspected?
Respuesta
-
Anterior
-
Posterior
-
Right
-
Left
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Convert the following:
80 in = [blank_start]200[blank_end] cm
90 cm = [blank_start]36[blank_end] in
97 kVp = [blank_start]97,000[blank_end] volts
300 mA = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] amperage
Write the following as a decimal:
40 ms = [blank_start]0.04[blank_end] s
300 ms = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] s
Respuesta
-
200
-
36
-
97,000
-
0.3
-
0.04
-
0.3
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
What projection is demonstrated by the image?
[blank_start]AP Axial[blank_end]
Identify the structures labeled by the image:
A: [blank_start]Clavicle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Apex of the lung[blank_end]
You can tell that the image is correctly labeled for the right side of the body because the patients [blank_start]heart[blank_end] shadow points towards the [blank_start]left[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
AP Axial
-
Clavicle
-
Apex of the lung
-
heart
-
left
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
The image represents a [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]chest[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
lateral
-
chest
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection obtained in the [blank_start]right lateral decubitus[blank_end] position.
Respuesta
-
AP
-
right lateral decubitus
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Abdomen[blank_end] (body part/ region), obtained with the patient in a/an [blank_start]upright[blank_end] position.
Respuesta
-
AP
-
Abdomen
-
upright
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The image represents a [blank_start]PA[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Chest[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
PA
-
Chest
Pregunta 77
Respuesta
-
Diaphragm
-
Rib
-
Iliac crest
-
Vertebral body
Pregunta 78
Respuesta
-
Trachea
-
Clavicle
-
Scapula
-
Aortic arch
-
7th rib
-
Heart shadow
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