Ch. 6 Epigentics

Descripción

patho 1 Test sobre Ch. 6 Epigentics, creado por Esmeralda Espitia el 04/02/2022.
Esmeralda Espitia
Test por Esmeralda Espitia, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Esmeralda Espitia
Creado por Esmeralda Espitia hace casi 3 años
0
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
1. What genetic process is likely responsible for the occurrence of asthma in only one of a pair of identical twins?
Respuesta
  • a. Epigenetic modifications
  • b. Genomic imprinting
  • c. Transgenerational inheritance
  • d. Methylation

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
2. Prader-Willi syndrome causes a chromosomal defect that is what?
Respuesta
  • a. Initiated by postnatal exposure to a virus
  • b. Inherited from the father
  • c. Related to maternal alcohol abuse
  • d. Transferred from mother to child

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
3. What can a malfunction in DNA methylation lead to?
Respuesta
  • a. Hypothyroidism
  • b. Blindness
  • c. Cancer
  • d. Diabetes mellitus

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
4. Which statement is true regarding the embryonic development of stem cells?
Respuesta
  • a. They are already differentiated.
  • b. They are referred to as housekeeping genes.
  • c. They already demonstrate DNA sequencing.
  • d. They are said to be totipotent.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
5. When microRNA (miRNA) are methylated their messenger RNA (mRNA) targets are over- expressed. What would be the resulting effect on existing cancer?
Respuesta
  • a. Cell death
  • b. Metastasis
  • c. Remission
  • d. Relapse

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
6. What is the difference between DNA sequence mutations and epigenetic modifications?
Respuesta
  • a. DNA sequence mutations can be directly altered.
  • b. Leukemia is a result of only DNA sequence mutation.
  • c. Epigenetic modifications potentially can be reversed.
  • d. No known drug therapies are available for epigenetic modifications.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
7. Which term refers to the silenced gene of a gene pair?
Respuesta
  • a. Activated
  • b. Altered
  • c. Mutated
  • d. Imprinted

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
8. What is most likely the shape of the face of a child diagnosed with Russell-Silver syndrome?
Respuesta
  • a. Round
  • b. Square
  • c. Triangular
  • d. Elongated

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
9. What are genes responsible for the maintenance of all cells referred to as?
Respuesta
  • a. Universal
  • b. Managerial
  • c. Housekeeping
  • d. Executive

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
10. What is the belief regarding twins who adopt dramatically different lifestyles?
Respuesta
  • a. They may experience very different aging processes.
  • b. They will retain very similar methylation patterns.
  • c. They will experience identical phenotypes throughout their lifespans.
  • d. They may never demonstrate similar DNA sequences of their somatic cells.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
11. What do hypomethylation and the resulting effect on oncogenes result in?
Respuesta
  • a. A decrease in the activity of the oncogene, thus suppressing cancer development.
  • b. A deactivation of MLH1 to halt DNA repair.
  • c. An increase in tumor progression from benign to malignant.
  • d. An over-expression of microRNA, resulting in tumorigenesis.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
12. When a chromosome lacking 4 million base pairs is inherited from the mother, the child is at risk for developing which syndrome?
Respuesta
  • a. Prader-Willi
  • b. Angelman
  • c. Beckwith-Wiedemann
  • d. Russell-Silver

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
2. A diagnosis of Angelman syndrome in a child is supported by which assessment findings?(Select all that apply.)
Respuesta
  • a. Small feet and hands
  • b. Profound intellectual disability
  • c. Obesity
  • d. Ataxic gait
  • e. History of seizures
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

Genetic and Developmental disorders
Helen Pna
Animales
Diego Santos
Teoria del Consumidor y del Mercado: Oferta, Demanda y Precio
Ani Kimori Rosas
Capas de la Tierra
Diego Santos
Test de Matemáticas para el GMAT (en Inglés)
Diego Santos
Símbolos y Abreviaciones para tomar apuntes
Diego Santos
Aula Invertida
Diego Santos
MATEMÁTICAS PRIMARIA
Ulises Yo
Elementos de la Tabla Periódica
Roberto Jerónimo
Códigos de la principales aerolíneas
Diego Santos
¿CUÁNTOS INSTRUMENTOS CONOCES?
Estrella Roba Rodríguez