Pregunta 1
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The decimal system has a base of __.
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The decimal number 7 would be written in binary as 1011.
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To express a number in decimal requires fewer digits than in the binary system.
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For a base 2 number system, the weight value associated with the 3rd digit would be 4.
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Label the "Sign Bit" and the "Magnitude Bits"
Pregunta 6
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What is the decimal value of binary 110010?
Pregunta 7
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The decimal number 15 would be written in binary as
Pregunta 8
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Data can be stored in one 16-bit word as two separate groups of 8-bit data.
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To represent a negative number in 1's complement, you simply take the number's magnitude and flip all the bits (i.e. 1 becomes 0, and 0 becomes 1).
Pregunta 10
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+3 binary representation: 0011
-3 binary representation: [blank_start]1100[blank_end] (1's complement)
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The octal numbering system has a base of 9.
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The weights for the octal numbering system are: 1, [blank_start]8[blank_end], [blank_start]64[blank_end], 512, ...
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Numbers 8 and 9 are not allowed in the octal numbering system.
Pregunta 14
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Fill in the missing number.
Pregunta 15
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Convert this octal number to binary.
Pregunta 16
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The hexadecimal numbering system can be summarized as follows:
Sixteen digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [blank_start]6[blank_end], [blank_start]7[blank_end], [blank_start]8[blank_end], [blank_start]9[blank_end], [blank_start]A[blank_end], [blank_start]B[blank_end], [blank_start]C[blank_end], [blank_start]D[blank_end], [blank_start]E[blank_end], [blank_start]F[blank_end]
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The weights of the hexadecimal system are powers of base 16 (i.e. 1, 16, 256, etc.).
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To convert a hexadecimal number to its decimal equivalent, the hexadecimal digits in the columns are divided by the base 16 weight.
Pregunta 19
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Convert this hex number into binary.
Pregunta 20
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The BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) numbering system provides a convenient way of handling [blank_start]large[blank_end] numbers that need to be inputted to or outputted from a PLC.
Pregunta 21
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Convert this decimal number into a BCD number.
Respuesta
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0
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
1
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
1
Pregunta 22
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This instruction will convert the binary bit pattern at the source address [blank_start]N7:23[blank_end], into a [blank_start]BCD[blank_end] bit pattern of the same decimal value as the destination address, [blank_start]O:20[blank_end]. The instruction executes every time it is scanned and the instruction is true.
Pregunta 23
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The Gray code is a special type of binary code that uses position weighting.
Pregunta 24
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ASCII stands for [blank_start]American[blank_end] [blank_start]Standard[blank_end] [blank_start]Code[blank_end] for [blank_start]Information[blank_end] [blank_start]Interchange[blank_end]. It is an alphanumeric code because it indicates letters as well as numbers.
Respuesta
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American
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Standard
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Code
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Information
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Interchange
Pregunta 25
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Gray codes are used with [blank_start]position encoders[blank_end] for accurate control of the motion of robots, machine tools, and servomechanisms.
Pregunta 26
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Some PLC communications systems use a [blank_start]parity[blank_end] bit to check the accuracy of data transmission. For example, when data are transferred between PLCs, one of the binary bits may accidentally change states.
Pregunta 27
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The two systems of parity normally used are odd and even.
Pregunta 28
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Odd parity means that the total number of binary 1 bits in the character, including the parity bit, is [blank_start]odd[blank_end]. Even parity means that the total number of binary 1 bits in the character, including the parity bit, is [blank_start]even[blank_end].
Pregunta 29
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In the binary system + and – symbols are used to indicate whether a number is positive or negative.
Pregunta 30
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The octal number 153 would be written in binary as:
Respuesta
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011 101 001
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011 111 101
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001 101 011
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010 100 011
Pregunta 31
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What is the decimal equivalent for the BCD number 1000 0100 0010 0001?
Pregunta 32
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The Gray code is set up so that as we progress from one number to the next, only one bit changes.
Pregunta 33
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Which code is used to convert the keystrokes on the keyboard of a computer for the processor?
Pregunta 34
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A parity bit is used to check the _______ of data transmission.
Pregunta 35
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What is the sum of binary numbers 1100 and 1011?
Pregunta 36
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Which instruction is used to compare the relative magnitude of two quantities?
Respuesta
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Add
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Subtract
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Multiply
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Less Than
Pregunta 37
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The process for dividing one binary number by another is the same for both binary and decimal numbers.
Pregunta 38
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Pregunta 40