Examen Simulacro I - Linux Essentials

Descripción

Test sobre Examen Simulacro I - Linux Essentials, creado por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva el 02/10/2022.
Carlos Alberto Jara Alva
Test por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Carlos Alberto Jara Alva
Creado por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva hace alrededor de 2 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following commands can be used to determine the time of the last login of a given user?
Respuesta
  • Showlog
  • Recent
  • history
  • last

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following commands is used to lookup the current IP address of a system?
Respuesta
  • Ifconfig
  • Sysinfo | grep ipaddress
  • Ipconfig
  • Showip

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Where is the BIOS located?
Respuesta
  • Motherboard
  • Hard drive
  • LCD Monitor
  • RAM

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which permissions should be given to a file that needs to be opened and edited by the file's owner and opened read-only by the file's group?
Respuesta
  • 0640
  • 0444
  • 0466
  • 0540

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
You have a program called /user/bin/foo. You wish to create a symbolic link, /home/user/bin/foo, that points to it. Which command will do this task?  
Respuesta
  • Ln -sys /home/user/foo /user/bin/foo
  • Ln -s /user/bin/foo /home/user/foo
  • Ln /user/bin/foo /home/user/foo
  • Ln /home/user/foo /user/bin/foo

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What keyword is missing from the following segment of the shell script?for i in*;----cat $idone
Respuesta
  • Do
  • Endo
  • Then
  • Fi

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is the command that will show system boot time messages?
Respuesta
  • Display system boot
  • Messages
  • dmesg
  • lspci

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following is a Linux based operating system for use on mobile devices?
Respuesta
  • Android
  • CentOS
  • Debian
  • Fedora

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which network interface always exists in a Linux system?
Respuesta
  • wlan0
  • lo
  • vlan0
  • eth0

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which command shows if /usr/bin is in the current shell search path?
Respuesta
  • cat $PATH
  • echo %PATH
  • echo $PATH
  • echo %PATH%

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the number called that is used to identify a process?
Respuesta
  • Process Entry
  • PIN
  • PID
  • Proc Num

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which one of the following statements concerning Linux passwords is true?
Respuesta
  • Passwords are only stored in encrypted form
  • Passwords may never start with a non-letter
  • Passwords may be at most six characters long
  • Users cannot change their password once it has been set

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What are the three sets of permission for a file?
Respuesta
  • Administrator, standard user, others
  • Administrator, group, others
  • User, group, others
  • User, standard user, others

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following will change the group that is associated with a file?
Respuesta
  • chmod
  • chmod -w
  • chown
  • ls -g

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
While deleting all files beginning with the letter a there was still the file Access.txt left. Assuming that it had the correct ownership, why was it not deleted?
Respuesta
  • Linux file names are case sensitive
  • Rm had to be called with the option -R to delete all files
  • Files with extensions need a different treatment
  • The file Access.txt was hidden

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which of the following programs is not  a graphical web browser?
Respuesta
  • Chrome
  • Links
  • Konqueror
  • Firefox

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the output of the following command?tail -n 20 test.txt
Respuesta
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt including the black lines
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt omitting the black lines
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt with line numbers
  • The first 20 lines of test.txt

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following commands will display a list of all files in the current directory, including  those that may be hidden?
Respuesta
  • ls -a
  • ls --hidden
  • ls -h
  • ls --a

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which command will display the last line of the file foo.txt?
Respuesta
  • last -n 1 foo.txt
  • head -n foo.txt
  • tail -n 1 foo.txt
  • tail foo.txt

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which Linux distribution is used as a basis for the creation of Ubuntu Linux?
Respuesta
  • Debian Linux
  • Red Hat Linux
  • SUSE Linux
  • Gentoo Linux

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which command is used to make a shell variable known to subsequently executed programs?
Respuesta
  • export
  • Announce
  • env
  • mv

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which command displays the list of groups to which a user belongs?
Respuesta
  • Id
  • Whoami
  • Isgroup
  • Who

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which of the following hardware devices links a number of computers together to form an Ethernet LAN?
Respuesta
  • Switch
  • Access point
  • Terminal
  • Server

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of the following commands can be used to extract files from an archive?
Respuesta
  • tar -evf
  • tar -vf
  • tar -v
  • tar -xvf

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which of the following commands can be used to view a file and do search operations within it while viewing the contents?
Respuesta
  • less
  • grep
  • report
  • find

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the first character for a file or directory names if they should not be displayed by commands such as ls unless specifically requested?
Respuesta
  • _ (underscore)
  • - (minus)
  • \ (backslash)
  • . (dot)

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which command line can be used to search help files that mention the word "copy"?
Respuesta
  • copy help
  • man l-k copy
  • whatis copy
  • copy -help

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the following software packages is an email server?
Respuesta
  • Apache
  • MySQL
  • Postfix
  • GIMP

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which of the following can be used to access the command line?
Respuesta
  • Firefox
  • BIOS
  • Terminal
  • XWindow

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
After installing a new package, in which directory are you most likely find its configuration file?
Respuesta
  • /etc
  • /conf
  • /usr
  • /lib

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Why is the file data.txt empty after executing sort data.txt > data.txt?
Respuesta
  • Because the file gets truncated before the sort is executed
  • Because sort cannot sort text files, only binary files
  • Because sort detects that both files are the same
  • Because, if data.txt is empty now, it must have been empty before

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which option will cause the echo command NOT to output a trailing newline?
Respuesta
  • -e
  • -n
  • -p
  • -s

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the General Public License (GPL) is true?
Respuesta
  • The GPL is designed to ensure that the source code of a software remains freely available
  • The GPL is identical to the BSD license
  • GPL software may never be sold for money
  • If you changed a program you received under the GPL, you must send your changes to the original author for approval

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Identify the proper device for the third partition, on the second hard disk, on the first IDE controller on a PC system. 
Respuesta
  • /dev/hdb3
  • /dev/hd1b3
  • /dev/hdc1d2p3
  • Dev/hdc1a3

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which command lists all files in the current directory that starts with a capital letter?
Respuesta
  • ls -uppercase-files
  • ls A-Z
  • ls A-Z*
  • ls [A-Z]*

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
How can the normal output of a command be written to a file while discarding the error output?
Respuesta
  • Command>2>discard-error>file
  • Command>2>file &1>/dev/null
  • Command /dev/null
  • Command> file2>/dev/null

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which of the following Ubuntu releases is considered most stable and fit to use for business purposes?
Respuesta
  • LTS
  • Ubuntu Vanilla
  • Xubuntu
  • Kubuntu

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The following file is found in which system file? root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash
Respuesta
  • /etc/passwd
  • /usr/bin/shadow
  • /etc/shadow
  • /etc/password

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which is a suitable command to find the next appearance of the word hidden in a man page being viewed from the command line?
Respuesta
  • /hidden
  • /? hidden
  • CTRL-F hidden
  • Find hidden

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Incoming SSH connections are accepted by the sshd daemon on which default port?
Respuesta
  • 80
  • 23
  • 21
  • 22
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