Carboxylic acids contain the [blank_start]carboxyl[blank_end] functional group
Respuesta
carboxyl
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
their systematic names all end with [blank_start]-oic acid[blank_end]
Respuesta
-oic acid
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
methanoic acid (one carbon)
Respuesta
HCOCH
HCOOH
HCOH
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Porpanoiac acid
Respuesta
CH3CH2COOH
C3H8OOH
CH3CH2CH2OOH
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Benzenecarboxylic (benzoic) acid
Respuesta
C6H5COOH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH
C6H11COOH
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
3-methylbutanoic acid
Respuesta
CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH
CH3CHCH3COOH
C5H10COOH
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
ethanedioic acid
Respuesta
(COOH)2
HOOCOOH
CHOOCOOH
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
being [blank_start]weak acids[blank_end], carboxylic acids [blank_start]partially[blank_end] dissociate in aqueous solution to form oxonium ions ([blank_start]H3O+[blank_end]) and carboxylate ions ([blank_start]RCOO-[blank_end])
In esterification reactions, [blank_start]carboxylic acids[blank_end] react with [blank_start]alcohols[blank_end] in the presence of a [blank_start]strong acid[blank_end] catalyst when heated under [blank_start]reflux[blank_end]. This is a [blank_start]reversible[blank_end] reaction.