Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What electrolytes can cause bradycardia if there is too much?
Respuesta
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Potassium
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Calcium
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Sodium
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Chloride
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
When administering which of the following must you monitor the heart are carefully?
Respuesta
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Calcium
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Sodium
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Potassium
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Chloride
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Q: what brain is susceptible to injury when administering fluids to either lower or raise sodium levels?
A: the [blank_start]brain[blank_end]
Q: What 2 conditions can prevent becoming thirsty when hypernatraemic? A: [blank_start]neuro[blank_end] disease and [blank_start]diabetes insipideus[blank_end]
Respuesta
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diabetes insipideus
-
neuro
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brain
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Diarrhoea can cause which of the following:
Respuesta
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metabolic alkalosis
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metabolic acidosis
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hypokalaemia
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hyponatraemia
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hypomagnesaemia
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Pre-pyloric vomitting will lose Na, [blank_start]K[blank_end], Cl = hypochloraemia metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of [blank_start]stomach acid[blank_end] and electrolytes.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Contraindications for hartman's (lactate ringers)
Respuesta
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liver disease
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metabolic alkalosis
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metabolic acidosis
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kidney
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oedema
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
[blank_start]Protein-losing[blank_end] enteropathy, i[blank_start]nflammation[blank_end] and [blank_start]hepatic[blank_end] disease are all reasons for hypoalbuminaemia
Can only support them until they can eat then it is important to feed so they can produce their own.
<[blank_start]15[blank_end]g/L is dangerous for oncotic pressures.
Respuesta
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Protein-losing
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nflammation
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hepatic
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15
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Wrong fluid - dilution and [blank_start]electrolyte disturbance[blank_end]
Issues with individual products - colloids =eg [blank_start]coagulopathies[blank_end], anaphylaxis
Most common - [blank_start]volume overload[blank_end] -> [blank_start]pulmonary[blank_end] oedema. Venous storage and = high venous pressure.
Renal, cardiac, hypoalbuminaemia, and [blank_start]pulmonary contusions[blank_end] are more common in animals which are already ill.
Catheter-related issues - [blank_start]phlebitis[blank_end].
Respuesta
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electrolyte disturbance
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coagulopathies
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volume overload
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pulmonary
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pulmonary contusions
-
phlebitis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
SHock can be a result of hich of the following?
Respuesta
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pancreatitis
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bowel obstruction
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liver disease
-
hypoalbuminaemia
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
If they are needing maintenance only then they are more likely to have a K deficiency than a Na def