3882294
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following uses a central venous catheter?
Respuesta
-
Intravenous drug and fluid administration
-
Blood sampling
-
Measuring and monitoring of Central Venous Pressure
-
All of the above
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
When a CVC is placed outside the recommended areas, what common health problem could happen?
Respuesta
-
Haemorrhage
-
Thrombosis
-
Failed infusion of IV drugs and fluids
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Where should you NOT insert a central line?
Respuesta
-
In the Superior or Inferior Vena Cava
-
In the brain
-
In the Atrio-Caval Junction
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Non-Tunnelled CVC or CVP lines are only suitable for short-term use?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
To implement the cost-effectiveness etiquette of the NHS, the best practice would be to administer anticoagulant agents after and between use of CVCs?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which is the preferred route for Total Parenteral Nutrition?
Respuesta
-
Non-Tunnelled CVC
-
Portacaths
-
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What are the distinct function that Permacaths or Vascaths could offer to patients?
Respuesta
-
They help to treat Arrhythmias
-
They measure the Intracranial Pressure (ICP) of the brain
-
They replace the function of the kidneys; purifies the blood by removing excess water and waste products
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
It is necessary to prime the syringes containing medication before administration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The uses of closed connectors (i.e. Clave or Bioconnector) are to prevent entry of air and reduction of infection and occlusion?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is the common assessment tool used to assess surgical sites for infection?
Respuesta
-
Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP score)
-
Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST tool)
-
Waterlow Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Any healthcare professionals can perform the insertion of a CVC?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following complication is best described as having a mortality rate of 35%, due to failing to adhere to basic decontamination such as correct hand hygiene and wearing and using appropriate equipment?
Respuesta
-
Occlusion
-
Air embolism
-
Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Occlusion is a central line complication that can result to infection, embolism and loss of vascular access.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is Air Embolism?
Respuesta
-
An air bubble trapped in the blood vessel, which could potentially block a small artery or a vein and cause occlusion which could lead to ischaemia
-
Air that is present in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall
-
An accumulation of blood within the vein around the catheter
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