Exam 3 Review

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into three-carbon molecules called pyruvate

Besides producing a small net gain in ATP, glycolysis produced NADH which carries electricity to the electron transport chain

Glycolysis is a primitive form of ATP synthesis shared by all cellular organisms

Glycolysis takes place in the matrix of the mitochondrion

Chemiosmosis is the tendency of ions to move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration

Chemiosmosis occurs when carbon dioxide levels are especially low or the temperature is very high. Rubisco binds oxygen instead. The Calvin cycle is aborted, carbon dioxide is produced, but no sugar, which causes energy efficiency

Chemiosmosis is the very distinct arrangement of mesophyll cells around the bundle sheath cells in C4 pathway plants

Chemiosmosis is the mechanism that explains how hydrogen ions are actively pumped into an inter-membrane space, and the resulting energy is used to make ATP in both the electron transport chain of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration