Bacteria Taxonomy

Descripción

Bacterial taxonomy
Serenity Brooks
Test por Serenity Brooks, actualizado hace 8 meses
Serenity Brooks
Creado por Serenity Brooks hace 8 meses
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Describe Proteobacteria (generally)
Respuesta
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Describe Cyanobacteria.
Respuesta
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Describe Firmicutes
Respuesta
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Describe Spirochetes
Respuesta
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Describe Fusobacteria
Respuesta
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following ARE NOT a reason for the division of Proteobacteria into subphyla?
Respuesta
  • Metabolic preference
  • Oxygen requirements
  • ecological niches
  • Cellular characteristics
  • rRNA sequences
  • Method of motility
  • Pathogenicity

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What phylum is Borrelia burgdorferi from? What are the features of this species?
Respuesta
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What phylum is Spirulina from? What describes it?
Respuesta
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What phylum is Mycobacterium tuberculosis from? What are its features?
Respuesta
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What Phylum is Salmonella enterica from? What are its features?
Respuesta
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What phylum is F. necrophorum from? What are its features?
Respuesta
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.
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