Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Where is the TATA box?
Respuesta
-
-31 to -26
-
-32 to -37
-
-2 to +4
-
+28 to +32
Pregunta 2
Respuesta
-
-2 to +4
-
-37 to -32
-
-31 to -26
-
+28 to +32
Pregunta 3
Respuesta
-
+28 to +32
-
-2 to +4
-
-37 to -32
-
-31 to -26
Pregunta 4
Respuesta
-
-37 to -32
-
-31 to -26
-
-2 to +4
-
+28 to +32
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which are true of CpG Islands?
Respuesta
-
rich in CG sequences
-
TXN occurs at a lower rate and at several start sites
-
C residues escape methylation
-
Methylation is associated with silencing of the gene
-
Extensively phosphorylated at CTD
-
Form a complex on TATA box to recruit RNA Pol II to the promoter
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following are associated with RNA Pol II?
Respuesta
-
tRNA
-
snRNA
-
mRNA
-
miRNA
-
rRNA
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which RNA Polymerase is found in the nucleolus?
Respuesta
-
RNA Pol I
-
RNA Pol II
-
RNA Pol III
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following is the correct sequence for the formation of PIC?
Respuesta
-
DABPolFEH
-
DBAPolFEH
-
DABPolEFH
-
DAPolEBFH
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which GTF interacts with RNA Pol II during formation of PIC?
Respuesta
-
TFIIB
-
TFIID
-
TFIIA
-
TFIIE
-
TFIIH
-
TFIIF
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What happens to RNA Pol II as it transcribes along RNA?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following are true of TFIIH?
Respuesta
-
It binds over Inr
-
It binds over TATA
-
It requires ATP to separate template strand
-
It requires NAD to separate template strand
-
It is released as RNA Pol II moves
-
It stays bound as RNA Pol II moves
-
Its CAK subunit contains kinase for phosphorylation
-
Its Core subunit contains kinase for phosphorylation
-
It contains helicases XPB and XPD
-
It contains helicases XPC and XPB
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is a trilobular structure containing TBP and TAFs?
Respuesta
-
TFIID
-
TFIIH
-
TFIIE
-
TFIIA
-
TFIIB
-
RNA Pol II
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
TBP directs assembly of PIC on the TATA complex and only requires TAFs to do so in a TATA-less promoter
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following are UAS common sequence elements?
Respuesta
-
GC box
-
Octamer
-
CAAT box
-
HSE
-
SRE
-
BRE
-
DPE
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What are leucine zippers, zinc fingers, homeodomains and helix loop helixes all examples of?
Respuesta
-
DNA binding domains
-
Activation domains
-
Enhancer elements
-
GTFs
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following are true of Activation domains in activators?
Respuesta
-
They have a lack of sequence conservation
-
They are generally unstructured
-
They contain multiple short segments working together in an additive fashion
-
They can be gln rich, proline rich or acidic patches
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
How do activators work?
Respuesta
-
Promote binding of other activators
-
Stimulate complex assembly (Recruitment)
-
Release stalled RNA Pol II
-
Modulation of chromatin
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following are true of Mediator?
Respuesta
-
22 polypeptide complex
-
Comprised of a head, middle and tail
-
Associates with RNA Pol through CTD
-
Enhances PIC formation
-
Forms a bridge between RNA Pol II and activators
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a core histone?
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
N terminal tails of histones are highly acidic
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What do nucleosomes consists of?
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Mitotic chromosomes are condensed, interphase chromosomes occupy a distinct territory in the nucleus and are decondensed to about 100-400nm fibres
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the following switches off the Gal4 promoter?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following are methods of remodelling chromatin?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which histone does not express variants?
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Where do post translational modifications of histones occur?
Respuesta
-
N-terminal tail
-
Histone variants
-
C Terminal domain
-
DPD
-
TBP
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The GNAT and MYST family are which enzymes?
Respuesta
-
HATs
-
HDACs
-
HKMTs
-
SWI/SNF ATPase
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Histone methylation is readily reversible and has no affect on charge
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Specific methylated lysines are recognised by specific proteins, which of the following are markers for repression?
Respuesta
-
H3 Lys 9
-
H3 Lys 27
-
H3 Lys 4
-
H3 Lys 36
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which of the following are SWI2/SNF2 ATPase subfamilies?
Respuesta
-
SWI2/SNF2
-
ISWI
-
CHD/Mi2
-
Ino80
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What is the deletion of SWI/SNF associated with?
Respuesta
-
Tumours
-
Tumour suppression
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which class of HDACs is not zinc dependent?
Respuesta
-
Class III
-
Class I
-
Class II
-
Class IV
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Regions of DNA that are hypoacetylated by HDACs are what?
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of an ATP dependent remodeller that commonly mediates repression?
Respuesta
-
NuRD
-
SWI/SNF
-
Ume3
-
Rpd3
-
Sin3
-
HP1
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What is the name of the enzyme that methylates H3K9?
Respuesta
-
Suvar39
-
HP1
-
NuRD
-
Sin3
-
Ume6
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Is Tsix or Xist on the antisense strand of DNA?
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is the Role of NF-KB family of transcription factors?
Respuesta
-
Regulating inflammation, DNA damage, cell death, cell adhesion and proliferation.
-
The guardian of the genome.
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
NF-KB is pre-synthesised and retained within the cytoplasm in an active form bound to inhibitor protein IxB
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Cellular [blank_start]stimulation[blank_end] > IkB phosphorylated > ubiquitination by E3 Ubiquitin ligase > degradation by 26S proteasome > NF-kB free to translocate to the nucleus.
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In diseased cells NF-kB control is lost (aberrantly nuclear)
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which of the following do all members of the mammalian NF-KB family contain?