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Characteristics of a living thing(Great grandma Mary remembers rock n roll
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A Vascular plant contains...
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A non vascular plant conatins...
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Gymnosperms are flower bearing plants, like maple trees and violets
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Angiosperm plants are cone-bearing, such as pine trees
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Leaves are thin and flat
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Chloroplasts are...
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Guard Cells help...
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Function of a leaf
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Herbaceous stems are...
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soft and flexiable
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hard and woody
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breakable
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small and fragile
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Woody stems are...
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hard and stiff
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tall and narrow
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made of wood
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strong
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Xylem carris food upward form the roots to the leaves
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Phlom carries food down from the leaves to the stem, roots and developing fruit
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Stems fuctions are to....
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support the leaves and roots, transport food and water between roots and leaves, stores food
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hold xylem and phloem tissue
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Stems grow in width and length
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Stems grow from the tops
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Taproots have one rootoot
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Fibrous have one root
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The functions of roots are...
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The roots have root hairs
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The process the roots use is diffusions
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What is a flower?
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perfect flowers contain...
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The male part of a flower is called...
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What does the stamen contain?
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sperm nuclei or pollen
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eggs
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chlorophyll
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The flower may have more than 1 stamen or pistil
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The female part is called...
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The female part produces pollen
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Imperfect flowers contain...
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Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen or anther to the pistil or stigma.
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Cross Pollination is...
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Self Pollination is...
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Pollination occurs by...
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wind
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water
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animals
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humans
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gases
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Fertilazation is the uniting sperm and egg cells
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A fertilized egg becomes a...
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The ovary enlarges and becomes a...
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Soil is made up of...
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rocks
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minerals
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decaying things
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tree roots
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plants
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humas
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What does soil provide for the plant?
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Soil with fine particles has a _______ water holding capacity than with coarse particles.
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Humus is organic material resulting from the decay of dead plantsand animals
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Topsoil is made of sand clay and silt
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What is subsoil made of?
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clay
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sand
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clay and some sand
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humus
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Osmosis is the movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration across a semipermeable membrane
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What is the life cycle of a plant?
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sprout, germinate, grow, pollination, fertilization, dispersal of seeds
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fruit, flower, dispersal of seeds, germinate, grow, pollination
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What flowers use the wind as pollination?
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flowers aren't color, no nectar, no scents, large stigma and anthers, lots of pollen
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bright red color, strong scent, very little necter
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What flowers are pollinated by birds?
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bright red color, large sturdy flowers, large pools of nectar, long anther and stigma
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sticky pollen, no scent, no nectar
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What flowers are pollinated by bees?
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strong scent, one large petal for landing pad, sticky pollen
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bright color, long anthers, big ovary, no scent
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strong scent, white color, small petals
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What flowers are pollinated by flies
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What is it called when pollen is moved from anthers to sigima?
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After pollen lands on the stigma, a ______________ ________ grows though the style to the ovale within the in ovary.
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What goes through the stomata and vascular system?
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sunlight
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Co2
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water
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oxygen
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liqiud
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What do the chloroplast do?
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photosynthsis
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resperation
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What does photosynthesis create?
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Oxygen goes out through the stoma.
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Sugar turns into resperation
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Respiration omits oxygen
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Cellular resperation turns into energy
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What goes out through the stomata?