Sociology Test 2

Descripción

Test 2
ashleigh nichole
Test por ashleigh nichole, actualizado hace más de 1 año
ashleigh nichole
Creado por ashleigh nichole hace más de 8 años
21
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A [blank_start]reference group[blank_end] is a social group that serves as a point of reference for people making evaluations or decisions.
Respuesta
  • reference group

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
[blank_start]Formal Organizations[blank_end] are large, secondary groups that are organized to achieve goals efficiently.
Respuesta
  • Formal Organizations

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Three aspects of a group:
Respuesta
  • The individuals in a group interact and communicate with one another
  • they share norms and goals
  • they take an awareness that they are a "we",a distinct social unit.
  • They each take a share in the work

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
[blank_start]Aggegate[blank_end] is made up of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but do not have a sense of belonging together.
Respuesta
  • Aggegate

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
[blank_start]Iron Law of oligarchy[blank_end] refers to the way organisation come to be dominated by a small, self-perpetvating elite.
Respuesta
  • Iron Law of oligarchy

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Who coined the term the iron law of oligarchy?
Respuesta
  • Robert Michels
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • Feud

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
[blank_start]Group Conformity[blank_end] is how groups influence the behavior of their members.
Respuesta
  • Group Conformity

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Expressive Leaders are those who are less likely to be recognized as leaders buy help with the groups moral. Instrumental leaders are those who try to keep the group moving toward it's goals.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
George Simnel researched [blank_start]group size[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • group size

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
[blank_start]Irving Jenis[blank_end] coined the term "group think"
Respuesta
  • Irving Jenis

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
[blank_start]Social Stratification[blank_end] refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.
Respuesta
  • Social Stratification

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
[blank_start]Social Class[blank_end] can be defined as a large group of people who rank close to each other in wealth, power, and prestige.
Respuesta
  • Social Class

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
[blank_start]Intergenerational[blank_end] mobility is the change that family members make in their social class form one generation to the next.
Respuesta
  • Intergenerational

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
[blank_start]Intragenerational[blank_end] Mobility is class change within one generation.
Respuesta
  • Intragenerational

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
[blank_start]Structuaral[blank_end] Mobility involves social changes that affect large numbers of people.
Respuesta
  • Structuaral

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
[blank_start]Exchange[blank_end] Mobility refers to the movement of people up and down the social class system, where, on balance, the system remains the same.
Respuesta
  • Exchange

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
[blank_start]Estate system[blank_end] is the ownership of property and the exercise of power is monopolized by an elite who have total control over society resources.
Respuesta
  • Estate system

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
[blank_start]Caste System[blank_end] amounts to social stratification based on ascription or birth.
Respuesta
  • Caste System

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
[blank_start]class system[blank_end] is form of social stratification based primary on the possession of money or material possessions. (Based on achieved goals)
Respuesta
  • class system

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
[blank_start]Future Shock[blank_end] is the confusion resulting from rapid scientific and technological changes that unravel our traditional values and beliefs.
Respuesta
  • Future Shock

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
[blank_start]Reflection Theory[blank_end] is the idea that culture is a projection of social structures and relationships into the public sphere; a screen onto which the film of the underlying reality or social structures is projected.
Respuesta
  • Reflection Theory

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The [blank_start]Theory of Colonalism[blank_end] focuses on how nations that industrialized first got the jump on the rest of the world.
Respuesta
  • Theory of Colonalism

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
[blank_start]Modernization Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations.
Respuesta
  • Modernization Theory

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
[blank_start]Dependency Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical explanation of poor societies by rich ones.
Respuesta
  • Dependency Theory

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]Hegemony[blank_end] is a condition by which a dominant group uses its power to elicit the voluntary "consent" of the masses.
Respuesta
  • Hegemony

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
[blank_start]Sociolization[blank_end] is the lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture; it is the process by which we learn the ways of our society.
Respuesta
  • Sociolization

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
For who is the self a dimension of personality composed of an individually self-awareness and self- image that emerges from social experience?
Respuesta
  • George H. Mead
  • Karl Marx
  • Max Weber
  • None of these

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
[blank_start]object relations theory[blank_end] is social relationships experienced by children determine adult personalities.
Respuesta
  • object relations theory

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
[blank_start]Social learning theory[blank_end] is formative on of identity is a learned response from social stimuli.
Respuesta
  • Social learning theory

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]Anticipatory socialization[blank_end] refers to the process of social learning directed toward gaining a desired position and commonly occurs among peers.
Respuesta
  • Anticipatory socialization

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Who was the first to coin the term total institution?
Respuesta
  • Erving Goffman
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • richard

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
[blank_start]Total institution[blank_end] is a place cut off from the rest of society and is under almost total control of agents who work for the insinuations.
Respuesta
  • Total institution

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The [blank_start]social construction of reality[blank_end] is the process by which individuals creatively shape reality through social reaction.
Respuesta
  • social construction of reality

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Ascribed statuses are positions an individual wither inherits at birth or receives involuntary later in life. Achieved statuses are positions that are earned, accomplished, or involve at least some effort or activity on the individuals part.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
[blank_start]status inconsistency[blank_end] exists where the statuses occupied by a person bring with them significantly different amounts of prestige, thus differing expectations.
Respuesta
  • status inconsistency

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Role conflict refers to incompatibility among roles corresponding to a single statues. Role strain results when there is a conflict among roles corresponding to two or more different statues.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
[blank_start]Social Exchange model[blank_end] of interaction holds that our interactions are determined by the rewards and punishments that we receive from others.
Respuesta
  • Social Exchange model

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
[blank_start]Game Theory[blank_end] is a mathematical and economic theory that predicts human interaction has the characteristics of a game.
Respuesta
  • Game Theory

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
[blank_start]Dramaturgy[blank_end] is an analysis of how we present ourselves in everyday life.
Respuesta
  • Dramaturgy

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
[blank_start]Presentation of Self[blank_end] is an effort of an individual to create specific impressions in the minds of others.
Respuesta
  • Presentation of Self

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
[blank_start]Impression management[blank_end] is the process to manage the impressions that others have of her or him.
Respuesta
  • Impression management

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
[blank_start]Role Performance[blank_end] is the particular emphasis or interpretation that an individual gives a role he/she is fulfilling.
Respuesta
  • Role Performance

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
[blank_start]Tact[blank_end] involves helping someone save fave following a bad performance.
Respuesta
  • Tact

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
[blank_start]Paralingustic communication[blank_end] is the component of communication that is conveyed by the pitch and loudness of one's voice.
Respuesta
  • Paralingustic communication

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
[blank_start]Proxemic communication[blank_end] the meaning that is conveyed by the amount of space between individuals.
Respuesta
  • Proxemic communication

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
[blank_start]Ethnomethodology[blank_end] involves the discovery of rules concerning our views of the world and how people ought to act.
Respuesta
  • Ethnomethodology

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
[blank_start]Harold Garfinkel[blank_end] founded the ethnomethodological approach.
Respuesta
  • Harold Garfinkel
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