Pregunta 1
Pregunta
How fast you are moving is
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Speed
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Velocity
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Acceleration
Pregunta 2
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How fast you are moving in which direction is
Respuesta
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Speed
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Velocity
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Inertia
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Acceleration
Pregunta 3
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Change of speed or direction is
Respuesta
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Acceleration
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Intertia
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Velocity
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Speed
Pregunta 4
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The tendency of an object to remain still or moving at a constant speed is [blank_start]intertia[blank_end]
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A heavy and light object are dropped from the same height. Which object hits the floor first?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The formula for speed is:
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Velocity divided by acceleration
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Distance divided by time
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Acceleration divided by time
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Time divided by acceleration
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
You apply force on two objects. The second object is 4 times heavier. How does the second object accelerate compared to the first?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A force accelerates a mass of 2kg with an acceleration. If the same force is applied to mass 1kg, then the acceleration will be
Respuesta
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Double
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Half
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The Same
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Zero
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Difference Between Mass and Weight
Mass is the amount of [blank_start]matter[blank_end]. It does depend on [blank_start]gravity[blank_end]. Weight is a [blank_start]force[blank_end]. It is your mass times [blank_start]gravity[blank_end]. It is measures in [blank_start]Newtons[blank_end] (N).
Respuesta
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Newtons
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gravity
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force
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gravity
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matter
Pregunta 10
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What is the mass number of an atom?
Pregunta 11
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The atomic number of an atom is the number of [blank_start]protons[blank_end].
Pregunta 12
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If the mass of C atom is 12 and O atom is 16, then the mass of carbon dioxide is [blank_start]44[blank_end].
Pregunta 13
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-The charge of a proton is [blank_start]+1[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]1[blank_end]
-The charge of a neutron is [blank_start]0[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]1[blank_end]
-The charge on an electron is [blank_start]-1[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]0[blank_end]
Pregunta 14
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The mass number of aluminium is [blank_start]27[blank_end]
The atomic number of aluminium is [blank_start]13[blank_end]
The electron configuration of aluminium is [blank_start]2, 8, 3[blank_end]
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Most of the volume of the atom is taken up by
Respuesta
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The nucleus
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Electrons
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Empty space
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Mass number
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is the name for similar atoms that have a different numbers of neutrons?
Respuesta
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Ions
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Isotopes
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Molecules
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Radioactive atoms
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the correct statement to describe the difference between a sex cell and a normal cell?
Respuesta
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Normal cells have 1/2 the chromosomes of a sex cell
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Normal cells have the same number of chromosomes as sex cells
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Sex cells are produced by mitosis
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Sex cells have 1/2 the number of chromosomes of normal cells
Pregunta 18
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Genes are only found in some cells of the body
Pregunta 19
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A gene is a small piece of DNA
Pregunta 20
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Genes are found in the nucleus
Pregunta 21
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There are two different genes (alleles) for each characteristic
Pregunta 22
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The father of genetics is [blank_start]Gregor Mendel[blank_end]
Pregunta 23
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Phenotype is the appearance an individual has for a particular characteristic
Pregunta 24
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The last pair of chromosomes out of the [blank_start]23[blank_end] pairs found in human cells, are [blank_start]sex[blank_end] chromosomes. Males have the sex chromosomes [blank_start]XY[blank_end] and females have [blank_start]XX[blank_end]
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Genes are composed of [blank_start]DNA[blank_end]
Pregunta 26
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The scientists who discovered the shape of DNA to be a double helix were [blank_start]Crick[blank_end] and [blank_start]Watson[blank_end] (In alphabetical order).
Pregunta 27
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In biological terms, the organism that is most successful within its population is one that
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Captures the most food
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Produces the most surviving offspring
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Occupies the most prosperous niche
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Grows largest and fastest
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The theory of [blank_start]evolution[blank_end] states that [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] come from common [blank_start]ancestors[blank_end], small changes over time result in diversity of [blank_start]life[blank_end].
Word Bank: organisms, diversity, evolution, ancestors
Respuesta
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organisms
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ancestors
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life
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evolution
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about mutations is false
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Mutations are changes to genes
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Mutations are always harmful to an organism and result in sickness or death
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Some mutations result in changes that are beneficial to an organism
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Mutations to genes are not passed onto offspring
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
According to Darwin's theory of evolution:
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A population can change over time in response to environmental pressures
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An organism can evolve during its lifetime
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All organisms have an equal chance of producing offspring
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All organisms have an equal chance of surviving
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of the following statements is true
Respuesta
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Natural selection occurs in opposition to evolution
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Natural selection is a process whereby genes are selected randomly for preservation to the next generation.
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Natural selection favours individuals that reproduce more than others
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Natural selection can be used by farmers to generate organisms with desirable trains
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The process of promoting certain traits by breeding members with those traits is [blank_start]artificial[blank_end] selection
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The two main components of natural selection are [blank_start]inheritance[blank_end] and [blank_start]variation[blank_end] (alphabetical)
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Newton's First Law states that an object will remain at [blank_start]rest[blank_end] or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an [blank_start]external force[blank_end]
Newton's Second Law states that [blank_start]acceleration[blank_end] is produced when a [blank_start]force[blank_end] acts on a [blank_start]mass[blank_end]. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of [blank_start]force[blank_end] needed (to accelerate the object). The formula created from this was [blank_start]F=MA[blank_end]
Newton's third law states that for every [blank_start]action[blank_end], there is an [blank_start]equal[blank_end] and opposite [blank_start]reaction[blank_end]
Respuesta
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rest
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external force
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acceleration
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force
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mass
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force
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F=MA
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action
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equal
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reaction
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]forty six[blank_end] chromosomes in a normal call for people
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
DNA stands for [blank_start]deoxyribonucleic[blank_end] acid