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Activities of Daily Living are the basic measurement for determining…
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The average bed count for Wisconsin community hospitals is approximately 461 beds (FY2008)
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For a patented prescription drug, the slope of the demand curve will likely stay the same after introduction of a generic version because the same number of patients need the drug.
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The majority of Assisted Living residents move in from
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The majority of patients in hospice care are
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Respuesta
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recommends drug recalls to the Consumer Products Safety Commission
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has little control of how a drug is used after approval
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has no regulatory authority for non-print advertising (FCC regulates) of drugs
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provides DEA agents to Homeland Security to enforce reimportation regulations
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all of the above
Pregunta 7
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Innovations in the pharmacist's role attributed to the Indian Health Service include all EXCEPT:
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pharmacists participating in hospital rounds
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private consultation rooms
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pharmacists in primary care role for chronic disease
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pharmacist access to patient chart for dispensing
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all of the above are IHS innovations
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All of the following contribute to increased competition EXCEPT:
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Post marketing surveillance is also known as
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Phase IV
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side effect tracing
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toxicology monitoring
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recall monitoring
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none of the above
Pregunta 10
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Regulations prohibit direct sales of legend drugs from legend drug manufacturers to
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Many patients of employer-based insurance plans suffering from a mental or substance abuse disorder avoid diagnosis or treatment.
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An extremely small percentage of Americans (<1%) are estimated to have a mental disorder in their lifetime.
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In drug development, preclinical testing is the first step that focuses on human testing.
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Professional Pharmacy Organizations provide service to
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For every compound which enters Stage "0" trials, 250 compounds enter Stage III.
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EMTALA prevents physicians from transferring patients ("patient dumping") from a clinic to a private practice.
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VA medical centers and urban tertiary teaching hospitals are typically the largest community hospitals.
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Hospitals are often categorized by
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Hospitals are licensed by The Joint Commission (formerly JCAHO).
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Funding for delivery of Mental Health services
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is nearly all federally-based
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has shifted amongst payors for many years
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follows the 1910 Flexner recommendation
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is nearly all state-based
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none of the above
Pregunta 21
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A New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to the FDA
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A. to request approval for marketing a new drug
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B. prior to phase IV clinicals
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C. to request approval to begin phase I clinicals
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A & B only
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All the above
Pregunta 22
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Unlike demand, supply is unaffected by changes in raw material costs.
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Most Home Care patients continue normal daily activities independently in their own homes.
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A believable rumor of an upcoming price increase will likely:
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A patient is likely not a good fit for ambulatory care if they:
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have no obvious symptoms
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have no insurance
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have only Medicare, Medicaid, or SCHIP coverage
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need assistance with activities of daily living
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need a specialty, international travel-related immunization
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Hospitals have reacted to Medicare PPS and insurance plan capitation by
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increasing use of PAs and NPs
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performing more services on an inpatient basis
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increasing outpatient services offered
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requiring minimum patient stay lengths
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requiring prior approvals
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Intravenous antibiotic therapy is a typical home care service.
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Hospital pharmacists are typically responsible for drug distribution as well as
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Demand quantity generally always decreases as price increases because
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replacement products lower prices
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utility is often elastic as prices increase
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fewer buyers have ability or willingness to pay the higher price
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complementary products become available as substitutes
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the number of consumers in the market increases
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Phase one clinical trials focus on
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long term safety and effectiveness
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efficacy and dose ranging
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safety, side effects, and preliminary dosing
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comparison to other therapy
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none of the above
Pregunta 31
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Which characteristic is typically associated with a modern hospital?
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staffed by health care professionals
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provides both ambulatory and inpatient care
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includes pharmacists as a part of the care team
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concentration of healthcare facilities and equipment
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all of the above
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Ambulatory care has grown in the past several decades due to
Pregunta 33
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pleading for a cause or proposal
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a central function of most professional organizations
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highly recommended for all pharmacists
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all of the above
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none of the above
Pregunta 34
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All of the professional pharmacy organizations below have a focus on professional advocacy EXCEPT
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ASHP
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APhA
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NCPA
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PSW
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none of the above
Pregunta 35
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Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin is a private nonprofit specialty hospital.
Pregunta 36
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A rural community with a few primary care physicians (an oligopoly) could collude to raise pricing and induce demand.
Pregunta 37
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A patient treatment need which is not typical for LTC is…
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physical therapy
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broken leg rehab
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Alzheimer's
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surgery
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IV drug therapy
Pregunta 38
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Which market most closely resembles a monopsony?
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A rural community with one grocery store and many residents
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A farming community with one cotton mill and many cotton farms
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An urban neighborhood with several "bodega" style food markets and many residents
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An urban area with two oil refineries and many automobiles
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A farmer's market in a suburban community
Pregunta 39
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As a market, all of healthcare has been highly competitive since the completion of PPS systems for the remaining categories.
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Hospital emergency rooms are high-cost, high capability entities making them a good fit for only a small portion of healthcare cases.
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Factors which might make a patient a good "fit" for home care include
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A. treatment need is relatively long term
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B. home care services available in the area
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C. available of family members to assist
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A & B only
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A, B, & C
Pregunta 42
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Elasticity refers to change in demanded quantity due to change in