Pregunta 1
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Anthropologists separate early human cultures by their:
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Writing
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Clothing
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Tools
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Food
Pregunta 2
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The Paleolithic Age is characterized by:
Pregunta 3
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In the Paleolithic Age's division of labor by gender, it was probably women who were responsible for:
Pregunta 4
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The Neolithic Revolution is characterized by:
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The development of urban based civilizations
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The domestication of animals and the start of agriculture
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Dependence on hunting and gathering techniques
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The manufacture and use of iron tools
Pregunta 5
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The first metal developed to replace stone in the making of tools was:
Pregunta 6
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The development of writing first occurred during the:
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Paleolithic Age
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Bronze Age
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Neolithic Age
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Iron Age
Pregunta 7
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The Early Dynastic Period of Sumerian city states occurred in:
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ca. 3500 B.C.E.
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ca. 2800-2370 B.C.E.
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ca. 2000-1800 B.C.E.
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ca. 1550 B.C.E.
Pregunta 8
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Who developed the form of writing called Cuneiform?
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The Assyrians
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The Egyptians
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The Nubians
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The Sumerians
Pregunta 9
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Which group was the first to unify much of Mesopotamia and create a true empire?
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The Akkadians
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The Egyptians
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The Sumerians
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The Eridu
Pregunta 10
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Whose name and reputation was identified with being the first great conqueror in history?
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Babylon
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Naram-Sin
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Sargon
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Kish
Pregunta 11
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The Mesopotamians constructed lofty towers with several stages or levels, called:
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Pyramids
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Ziggurats
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Basilicas
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Temples
Pregunta 12
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According to the Code of Hammurabi, women in Babylonian society:
Pregunta 13
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In the Mesopotamian Religion, gods:
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Lived in temples that were run like houses
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Did not resemble humans in their appearance or actions
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Represented ideas such as evil, hope, and envy
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All options
Pregunta 14
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Slavery in Mesopotamia took the forms of:
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Debt Slavery and Labor Slavery
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Chattel Slavery and Labor Slavery
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Chattel Slavery and Debt Slavery
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Debt Slavery, labor slavery, and Chattel Slavery
Pregunta 15
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Egypt's "black land" was:
Pregunta 16
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When the old Kingdom of Egypt collapsed:
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Egypt immediately entered a period of great pyramid constuction
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It was a result of the invading Hyksos
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It occurred due to a drought
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Egypt entered the 1st Intermediate Period which was unstable and disordered
Pregunta 17
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The New Kingdom was different from earlier periods of Egyptian history because:
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Egypt was ruled by foreign born Pharoahs
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Egypt shrank in size and was limited to mainly Upper Egypt
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Egyptian rulers pursued foreign expansion and created a large empire through war
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Egyptians abandoned their old gods for new ones from Greece
Pregunta 18
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In ancient Egypt, Maat was:
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The legendary creator god who had blessed Egypt
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The Pharoah's chief advisor
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The highest virtue combining the ideas of truth, justice, and order
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The name for all areas outside of Egypt
Pregunta 19
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Slaves in Ancient Egypt:
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Were always taken from the poor classes within Egyptian society
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Could hope to be accepted into the general population if freed
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Performed society's household labors only
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All of the above
Pregunta 20
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Were innovators and helped bridge culture
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Were isolated from other peoples
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Lacked strong central government
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Were pacifists
Pregunta 21
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The Assyrians were famous for their:
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Fierce and well disciplined military
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Delicate bronze and copper artwork
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Mathematical and astronomical skills
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Limitations on the power of their kings
Pregunta 22
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The Neolithic Revolution shows dramatic changes in settlement, etc. [blank_start](Date)[blank_end]
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10,000 Years ago
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2370 BCE
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30 BCE
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3100-1200BCE
Pregunta 23
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The Bronze Age [blank_start](Date)[blank_end]
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1792-1750 BCE
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3100-1200 BCE
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671 BCE
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1400-1200 BCE
Pregunta 24
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The Old Kingdom of Egypt [blank_start](date)[blank_end]
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2700-2200 BCE
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671 BCE
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1400-1200 BCE
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30 BCE
Pregunta 25
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The Reign of Sargon who unified all of Mesopotamia as conqueror [blank_start](Date)[blank_end]
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2370 BCE
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1550-1075 BCE
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671 BCE
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2700-2200 BCE
Pregunta 26
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The Reign of Hammurabi who created the first code of laws [blank_start](date)[blank_end]
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1792-1750 BCE
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3100-1200 BCE
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671 BCE
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30 BCE
Pregunta 27
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The New Kingdom in Egypt ([blank_start]Date[blank_end])
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1,550-1075 BCE
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10,000 years ago
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2370 BCE
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30 BCE
Pregunta 28
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The Span of the Hittite Empire [blank_start]date[blank_end]
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1,400-1,200 BCE
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3,100-1,200 BCE
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612-539 BCE
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2370 BCE
Pregunta 29
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The Second Assyrian Empire conquers Egypt [blank_start]date[blank_end]
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671 BCE
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30 BCE
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2370 BCE
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10,000 years ago
Pregunta 30
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Ethical Monotheism was pioneered by the:
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Babylonians
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Egyptians
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Israelites
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Chinese
Pregunta 31
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Called the "Father of the Faithful," many consider him to be the symbolic founder of three of the world's largest religions-Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:
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Moses
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Mohammad
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Socrates
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Abraham
Pregunta 32
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The HEBREWS saw their God as:
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The only god in existence
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The same god that the Mesopotamians call Marduk
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The chosen diety among many gods who might be worshipped
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The same God that the Egyptians called Aten
Pregunta 33
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For the Hebrew's the shift to the exclusive worship of a single god occurred:
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With Abraham's journey from Mesopotamia to Canaan
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During the Exodus from Egypt under the leadership of Moses
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When Solomon built the great temple in Jerusalem
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With the start of the teachings of Jesus
Pregunta 34
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The primary religious text for the Persians
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The code of ethics among Ionian Greeks
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God's holy law as part of Hebrew Scripture
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Spartan training committing soldiers to the polis
Pregunta 35
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The first Israelite prophets contributed to allow the following except:
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The campaign to turn people against false gods and toward Yaweh
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The purification of Jewish faith by demanding righteousness of its followers
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The enslavement by Jews in Egypt before Moses led them to freedom
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The religious notion of Israelite national success by following their god's "plan"
Pregunta 36
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The Span of the Neo-Babylonian Empire [blank_start]date[blank_end]
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612-539 BCE
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1550-1075 BCE
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3100-1200 BCE
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671 BCE
Pregunta 37
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The defeat of the Egyptians by the Roman Emperor Octavian [blank_start]date[blank_end]
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30 BCE
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671 BCE
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2370 BCE
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10,000 Years ago
Pregunta 38
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The [blank_start]Bronze Age[blank_end] marks the rise of metal tools, weapons, and Mesopotamia.
Pregunta 39
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[blank_start]Aten[blank_end] was declared the creator god by Amunhotep IV to gain power
Pregunta 40
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In [blank_start]Chattel Slavery[blank_end], people were owned as property and had few if any rights
Pregunta 41
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The [blank_start]Euphrates[blank_end] "Naturally" aided Mesopotamia to survive and flourish
Pregunta 42
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[blank_start]Divination[blank_end] was chance observations or rituals to find your destiny that played a bit role in Mesopotamian religion as it revealed a person's destiny.
Pregunta 43
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[blank_start]Khufu[blank_end] was the pharaoh that created the largest pyramid ever
Pregunta 44
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The [blank_start]Red Land[blank_end] was the desert cliffs and valleys bordering the Nile River
Pregunta 45
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[blank_start]Sexagesimal[blank_end] was the Sumerian mathematical system based on the number 60.
Pregunta 46
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[blank_start]Naram-Sin[blank_end] declared himself a god and was a powerful Akkadian ruler
Pregunta 47
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[blank_start]Manumission[blank_end] was the rare freeing of slaves in Egypt: they could rejoin society.
Pregunta 48
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The pharaohs were considered god kings during the [blank_start]Old Kingdom[blank_end]
Pregunta 49
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[blank_start]Jericho[blank_end] was the First Neolithic town with a massive stone wall for protection.
Pregunta 50
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[blank_start]Kish[blank_end] was large city in Babylonia with history's first kings
Pregunta 51
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During the [blank_start]Middle Kingdom[blank_end], the pharaohs changed and became more "in touch" with their people.
Pregunta 52
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[blank_start]Assyria[blank_end] was the Northern ecological zone of Mesopotamia
Pregunta 53
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According to the Jewish religion, how should man best serve God?
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Through rituals and prayer
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Through heroic deeds
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Through ethical responsibility following God's divine plan
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Through fasting and other forms of self discipline or denial
Pregunta 54
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The so called ten lost tribes originally lived in:
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Judah
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Turkey
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Jerusalem
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Israel
Pregunta 55
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The Babylonian captivity began on this date:
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961 BCE
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722 BCE
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586 BCE
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539 BCE
Pregunta 56
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The reign of King Solomon who built the great temple in Jerusalem lasted from:
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1000-961 BCE
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987-924 BCE
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961-922 BCE
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722-685 BCE
Pregunta 57
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In the end, the Messiah would do what in the Jewish faith:
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Convert all polytheists to monotheism
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Save sinners from the Day of Judgment
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Would re-instruct the Jews in the lessons of God's divine plan
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Would establish the kingdom of God on earth
Pregunta 58
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Some primary characteristics of Greek society that CONNECTED them to other civilizations included:
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Magic, incantation, and polytheistic divinity in their lives and laws
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Belief in the need for a strong, authoritarian government
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Concern with personal salvation through supernatural union with God.
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Raising questions concerning the nature of the world around them
Pregunta 59
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Thales is regarded as the first Greek philosopher because he...
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Demonstrated the existence of gods scientifically
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Compared Egyptian and Mesopotamian religions with those of Greece
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Explained the origins of the world in naturalistic terms
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Argued the importance of ethical behavior
Pregunta 60
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Protagoras of Abdera utilized a naturalistic philosophy of the divine by stating:
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The size and beauty of nature meant gods existed and created the world
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He couldn't agree or disagree with he existence of gods because he had no real proof either way
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Through philosophy man can become close to the divine by examining his own actions
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There was a god for each of the elements of the world
Pregunta 61
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The first people to recognize Greek beliefs were not universally accepted were:
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The Sophists
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The Athenians
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The Ionians
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The Macedonians
Pregunta 62
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The atomists believed the world was made of "atoms" and these two men founded the school:
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Leucippus of Colophon and Heraclitus of Ephesus
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Parmenides of Elea and his pupil Zeno
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Anaximander and Democritus of Athens
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Leucippus of Miletus and Democritus of Abdera
Pregunta 63
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The Cynics would MOST LIKELY believe:
Pregunta 64
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The Sophists valued which following of the techniques and were paid to teach them:
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Observation, Dialectic, Analysis
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Rhetoric, Argumentation, Calculation
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Dialectic, Argumentation, Rhetoric
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Observation, Calculation, Analysis
Pregunta 65
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The polis AKA Greek city state, provided the following for it's citizens:
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Which of the following philosophers wanted people to seek "the greatest improvement of the soul?
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Socrates
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Plato
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Xenophon
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Aristotle
Pregunta 67
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A [blank_start]covenant[blank_end] is a solemn and formal pledge between 2 or more parties
Pregunta 68
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[blank_start]Anaximander[blank_end] believed in an undefined and unlimited element that the world emerged from
Pregunta 69
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[blank_start]Thucydides[blank_end] explained history strictly through human nature and chance
Pregunta 70
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[blank_start]Critias[blank_end] was a Sophist who believed the gods were invented by "clever men" to control others
Pregunta 71
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[blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end] lived from 429-347 BCE
Pregunta 72
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[blank_start]Hippocrates[blank_end] looked to diagnose and cure disease without aid from the supernatural
Pregunta 73
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An [blank_start]Episteme[blank_end] was a body of true and unchanging wisdom
Pregunta 74
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[blank_start]Socrates[blank_end] lived from 469-399 BCE
Pregunta 75
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[blank_start]Achaemenids[blank_end] freed the Jews from Babylonian captivity and let them go home
Pregunta 76
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[blank_start]Logos[blank_end] was the guiding principle of the world meaning "word, language, speech, and reason."
Pregunta 77
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[blank_start]Empedocles[blank_end] thought that reality was four basic elements shaped by Love and Strife
Pregunta 78
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[blank_start]Diogenes[blank_end] abandoned the idea of the polis completely
Pregunta 79
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[blank_start]Plato[blank_end] lived from 429-347 BCE
Pregunta 80
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The [blank_start]patriarch[blank_end] was the male leader of a group or family
Pregunta 81
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The [blank_start]Assyrians[blank_end] destroyed Israel and scattered the Israelites in 722 BCE