Politcal Science Chapter 1

Question

President Bush stated that we live in an era of “globalization.” What does that mean?

Answer 1

We must abide by the International Criminal Court.

Answer 2

There is an increasing interdependence of citizens and nations across the world.

Answer 3

Terrorism is a threat to the “global community” and needs to be addressed by all nations.

Answer 4

We need to encourage more foreign companies to move to the United States.

Answer 5

The United States MUST be the new policemen for the world.

Answer 6

social equality. c. equality of opportunity.

Answer 7

political equality.

Answer 8

equality of outcome.

Answer 9

representative equality.

Answer 10

government.

Answer 11

anarchism.

Answer 12

totalitarianism

Answer 13

democracy.

Answer 14

a. to protect the physical security of citizens.

Answer 15

b. to protect private property.

Answer 16

c. to promote equality of opportunity.

Answer 17

d. to promote a state of nature.

Answer 18

e. to distribute ownership of property in an equitable manner.

Answer 19

a. Thomas Hobbes

Answer 20

b. Thomas Jefferson

Answer 21

c. John Locke

Answer 22

d. Karl Marx

Answer 23

e. James Monroe

Answer 24

a. Oregon’s approach to assisted suicide.

Answer 25

b. Michigan’s approach to assisted suicide.

Answer 26

c. employment provisions of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act.

Answer 27

d. decisions leading up to the war in Iraq.

Answer 28

e. decisions to ban smoking in public building.

Answer 29

a. political engagement

Answer 30

b. technology

Answer 31

c. personal contacts

Answer 32

d. Economic Integration

Answer 33

e. All of the Above

Answer 34

a. global equity

Answer 35

b. community services

Answer 36

c. liberal ideals

Answer 37

d. public goods

Answer 38

e. national equity

Answer 39

a. Rosa Parks

Answer 40

b. Barbara Jordan

Answer 41

c. Dolly Madison

Answer 42

e. Susan B. Anthony

Answer 43

a. freedom from want

Answer 44

b. freedom from fear

Answer 45

c. freedom of religion

Answer 46

d. freedom of speech

Answer 47

e. freedom of equality

Answer 48

a. liberalism

Answer 49

b. libertarianism

Answer 50

c. capitalism

Answer 51

d. anarchism

Answer 52

e. socialism

Answer 53

a. an anarchist

Answer 54

b. a libertarian

Answer 55

c. a communitarian

Answer 56

d. a conservative

Answer 57

e. a liberal

Answer 58

a. Libertarians value freedom above equality.

Answer 59

b. Liberals value equality more than order.

Answer 60

c. Conservatives value freedom more than equality.

Answer 61

d. Communitarians value freedom more than order.

Answer 62

e. Libertarians value freedom over order.

Answer 63

a. Adam Smith

Answer 64

b. Arthur Laffer

Answer 65

c. John Maynard Keynes

Answer 66

d. Milton Friedman

Answer 67

e. supply-side economists

Answer 68

a. Relies too much on Adam Smith’s outdated theories

Answer 69

b. Does not allow enough control to Congress

Answer 70

c. Allows too much control to the President

Answer 71

d. Has no concern for an economic depression or inflation

Answer 72

e. All of these

Answer 73

a. Aggregate demand

Answer 74

b. Gross domestic product

Answer 75

c. Business cycle

Answer 76

d. Productive capacity

Answer 77

e. Economies of scale

Answer 78

a. monetarism

Answer 79

b. fiscal policies

Answer 80

c. laissez-faire

Answer 81

d. nonmarket economics

Answer 82

e. supply-side economics

Answer 83

a. inflation

Answer 84

b. economic growth

Answer 85

d. government tax revenues

Answer 86

e. government spending

Answer 87

a. The fiscal tools of Keynesian economics

Answer 88

b. Laissez-faire principles

Answer 89

c. Use of the Federal Reserve System

Answer 90

d. Supply-side economics

Answer 91

e. Government planners to determine the price and quantity of goods produced in the economy

Answer 92

a. perestroika

Answer 93

b. Keynesian economics

Answer 94

c. monetarism

Answer 95

d. supply-side economics

Answer 96

e. incremental budgeting

Answer 97

a. Price of transportation

Answer 98

b. Price of shelter

Answer 99

c. Price of stocks

Answer 100

d. Price of medical services

Answer 101

e. Price of clothing

Answer 102

a. Tax committees

Answer 103

b. Authorization committees

Answer 104

d. Budget committees

Answer 105

e. All of the above

Answer 106

a. They recognize that governments can sometimes improve economic outcomes.

Answer 107

b. They recognize that government can never improve economic outcomes.

Answer 108

c. They recognize that government actions always improve economic outcomes.

Answer 109

d. They see no link between government actions and economic outcomes.

Answer 110

e. They reject the use of the market to determine prices or the supply of goods.

Answer 111

a. Defense spending

Answer 112

b. Foreign aid

Answer 113

c. Interest on the national debt

Answer 114

d. Income security programs

Answer 115

e. Medicare and Medicaid

Answer 116

a. David Bolton

Answer 117

b. Dennis Hastert

Answer 118

c. Andrew Card

Answer 119

d. Ben Bernanke

Answer 120

e. None of the above

Answer 121

a. The social security tax

Answer 122

b. State sales taxes

Answer 123

c. The federal income tax

Answer 124

d. Taxes of income from sales of real estates or stocks

Answer 125

e. All of the above

Answer 126

a. The wealthy who draw their income from capital

Answer 127

b. Middle-class workers

Answer 128

c. The poor on welfare

Answer 129

d. The working poor

Answer 130

e. The elderly

Answer 131

a. Reducing demand

Answer 132

b. Deregulation

Answer 133

c. Increased spending on the military

Answer 134

d. Tax cuts

Answer 135

e. Cuts in social programs

Answer 136

a. nonmarket economies

Answer 137

b. market economies

Answer 138

c. mixed economies

Answer 139

d. directed economies

Answer 140

e. supply-side economies

Answer 141

a. Raised taxes

Answer 142

b. First tax cut in our history

Answer 143

c. Increased the money supply

Answer 144

d. Allowed President to prepare budget

Answer 145

e. Permited higher budget deficits

Answer 146

a. Under $1 trillion

Answer 147

b. $1.75 trillion

Answer 148

c. $2.50 trillion

Answer 149

d. $3.25 trillion

Answer 150

e. Over $4 trillion

Answer 151

a. off-budget expenditure

Answer 152

b. tax expenditure

Answer 153

c. budget authority

Answer 154

d. budget outlay

Answer 155

e. incremental budget

Answer 156

a. Authorization committees

Answer 157

b. Federal Reserve committees

Answer 158

c. Tax committees

Answer 159

d. Appropriations committees

Answer 160

e. Revenue committees

Answer 161

a. Laissez-faire economics

Answer 162

b. Supply-side economics

Answer 163

c. Socialist economics

Answer 164

d. Keynesian economics

Answer 165

e. Monetary economics

Answer 166

a. Balanced Budget Act

Answer 167

b. Budget Enforcement Act

Answer 168

c. Gramm-Rudman Act

Answer 169

d. Entitlements First Act

Answer 170

e. Spending Restriction Law

Answer 171

a. Interest on our national debt

Answer 172

b. Military spending

Answer 173

c. Social Security

Answer 174

d. Income security expenditures

Answer 175

e. Medicare

Answer 176

a. First Amendment

Answer 177

b. Thirteenth Amendment

Answer 178

c. Fourteenth Amendment

Answer 179

d. Fifteenth Amendment

Answer 180

e. Nineteenth Amendment

Answer 181

a. The concept disagrees with Christianity.

Answer 182

b. Many believe it would cost too much.

Answer 183

c. Many believe that equality of outcome would sacrifice equal opportunity.

Answer 184

d. Many believe we already have it, especially with capitalism.

Answer 185

e. It goes against majoritarian beliefs of most Americans.

Answer 186

a. Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer 187

b. Brown v. Board of Education

Answer 188

c. Sweatt v. Painter

Answer 189

d. the McLaurin case

Answer 190

e. the Dred Scott case

Answer 191

a. increasing numbers of African Americans in public office

Answer 192

b. more African American voters

Answer 193

c. an immediate end to de facto and de jure segregation of schools

Answer 194

d. an increase in African American nationalism

Answer 195

e. legislation to reduce discrimination in employment

Answer 196

a. affirmative action

Answer 197

b. de jure segregation

Answer 198

c. de jure discrimination

Answer 199

d. black codes

Answer 200

e. poll tax

Answer 201

a. de facto segregation

Answer 202

b. de jure segregation

Answer 203

c. government-imposed segregation

Answer 204

d. separate-but-equal facilities

Answer 205

e. reverse discrimination

Answer 206

b. Alabama

Answer 207

c. Georgia

Answer 208

d. Arkansas

Answer 209

e. Missouri

Answer 210

a. to expand the scope of government protection of minorities

Answer 211

b. to restrict the scope of government protection of minorities

Answer 212

c. to reverse many gains of the civil rights movements

Answer 213

d. to expand civil rights of the disabled

Answer 214

e. to overturn affirmative action programs

Answer 215

a. Nothing; it was declared unconstitutional.

Answer 216

b. It had little effect on African American registration, because of de facto segregation.

Answer 217

c. It didn’t do much of anything in all regions of the country.

Answer 218

d. It improved voter registration among minority groups.

Answer 219

e. Over time, it resulted in a lower turnout of African Americans voters.

Answer 220

a. Voting Rights Act of 1965

Answer 221

b. Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer 222

c. Education Act of 1967

Answer 223

d. Fair Housing Act of 1968

Answer 224

e. Economic Opportunity Act of 1964

Answer 225

a. the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

Answer 226

b. the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer 227

c. the Education Amendments Act of 1972

Answer 228

d. the Equal Rights Amendment

Answer 229

e. the Civil Rights Act of 1866

Answer 230

a. affirmative Action program

Answer 231

b. instilled pride in black history and culture

Answer 232

c. created black studies programs in U.S. colleges and universities

Answer 233

d. encouraged blacks to vote in record numbers

Answer 234

e. brought more blacks into elected office

Answer 235

a. the bus boycott in Birmingham, Alabama

Answer 236

b. 164 riots after the death of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Answer 237

c. record high voter registration drives

Answer 238

d. seizure of Alcatraz Island

Answer 239

e. None of these

Answer 240

a. outdated Civil War quota system

Answer 241

b. separate but equal doctrine

Answer 242

c. invidious discrimination

Answer 243

d. Jim Crow laws

Answer 244

e. All of these

Answer 245

a. elastic clause

Answer 246

b. commerce clause

Answer 247

c. Fifteenth Amendment

Answer 248

d. First Amendment

Answer 249

e. Nineteenth Amendment

Answer 250

a. the Nineteenth Amendment

Answer 251

b. the Civil Rights Restoration Act

Answer 252

c. the Equal Pay Act of 1963

Answer 253

d. the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer 254

e. protective legislation

Answer 255

a. poll taxes

Answer 256

b. literacy tests

Answer 257

c. grandfather clauses

Answer 258

d. separate-but-equal elections

Answer 259

e. minimum education requirements

Answer 260

a. It guarantees equal pay for equal work.

Answer 261

b. It was proposed in 1923, but not ratified until 1979.

Answer 262

c. It prohibits gender discrimination in education.

Answer 263

d. It provides a constitutional basis for affirmative action.

Answer 264

e. It was never ratified.

Answer 265

a. It won better working conditions for immigrant workers.

Answer 266

b. It won better pay for immigrant workers.

Answer 267

c. It instituted national boycott.

Answer 268

d. It won better housing for immigrant workers.

Answer 269

e. All of these.

Answer 270

a. employment

Answer 271

b. public accommodations

Answer 272

c. housing

Answer 273

d. communication services

Answer 274

e. transportation

Answer 275

a. liberalism

Answer 276

b. conservatism

Answer 277

c. judicial restraint

Answer 278

d. judicial activism

Answer 279

e. stare decisis

Answer 280

a. judicial review

Answer 281

b. judicial restraint

Answer 282

c. judicial activism

Answer 283

d. adjudication

Answer 284

e. original jurisdiction

Answer 285

a. judicial activism

Answer 286

b. judicial review

Answer 287

c. executive orders

Answer 288

d. impeachment

Answer 289

e. statutory constructionism

Answer 290

a. 35 years old, American citizen and 10 years experience as a lawyer

Answer 291

b. 35 years old and American citizen

Answer 292

c. 40 years old and natural born American citizen

Answer 293

d. 40 years old and 10 years experience as a lawyer

Answer 294

e. None of these

Answer 295

a. federal district courts

Answer 296

b. federal tax court

Answer 297

c. federal appellate courts

Answer 298

d. U.S. Supreme Court

Answer 299

e. They all hear cases of original jurisdiction.

Answer 300

a. the organization of district and circuit courts

Answer 301

b. the Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction

Answer 302

c. the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction

Answer 303

d. the number of justices on the Supreme Court

Answer 304

e. the number of judges in the district and circuit courts

Answer 305

a. a crime

Answer 306

b. a civil case

Answer 307

c. stare decisis

Answer 308

d. a criminal case

Answer 309

e. plea bargaining

Answer 310

a. rule of four

Answer 311

c. amicus curiae

Answer 312

d. judicial review

Answer 313

e. stare decisis

Answer 314

a. 100,000 or so

Answer 315

b. 225,000 or so

Answer 316

c. 350,000 or so

Answer 317

d. 475,000 or so

Answer 318

e. over 500,000

Answer 319

a. guilt or innocence

Answer 320

b. based on new evidence

Answer 321

c. plea bargain

Answer 322

d. rulings and procedure

Answer 323

e. amicus curiae

Answer 324

a. assigns all opinions

Answer 325

b. assigns opinions when voting with the majority

Answer 326

c. speaks last in conference

Answer 327

d. votes first in conference

Answer 328

e. writes all opinions issued by the court

Answer 329

a. judicial activism

Answer 330

b. judicial restraint

Answer 331

c. stare decisis

Answer 332

d. the rule of four

Answer 333

e. amicus curiae

Answer 334

a. judicial activism

Answer 335

b. judicial restraint

Answer 336

c. stare decisis

Answer 337

d. majoritarian democracy

Answer 338

e. the rule of four

Answer 339

a. cases involving Government officials and Ambassadors

Answer 340

b. cases involving Ambassadors and the Death Penalty

Answer 341

c. cases of Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Answer 342

d. cases of which a State is a party and it involves an elected official

Answer 343

e. None of these

Answer 344

a. a presidential nomination and approval by Congress

Answer 345

b. an open election and approval by Congress

Answer 346

c. a presidential nomination and approval by the House

Answer 347

d. a presidential nomination and approval by the Senate

Answer 348

e. None of the above

Answer 349

a. writs of habeus corpus

Answer 350

b. writs of certiorari

Answer 351

d. writ of amicus curiae

Answer 352

e. None of these

Answer 353

c. plea bargaining

Answer 354

a. Attorney General

Answer 355

b. Speaker of the House

Answer 356

c. Chief White House Counsel

Answer 357

d. President Pro Tempore of the Senate

Answer 358

e. Solicitor General

Answer 359

a. Appeals in the state court system must be exhausted.

Answer 360

b. It must raise a legal question.

Answer 361

c. It must receive approval from the President.

Answer 362

d. All of the above must occur

Answer 363

e. None of the above are required

Answer 364

a. the president.

Answer 365

b. the Congress.

Answer 366

c. the Supreme Court.

Answer 367

d. the Solicitor General.

Answer 368

e. the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Answer 369

a. Justice Rehnquist

Answer 370

b. Justice Ginsburg

Answer 371

c. Justice Breyer

Answer 372

d. Justice Thomas

Answer 373

e. Justice Scalia

Answer 374

a. dissent

Answer 375

b. concurrence

Answer 376

c. ex post facto

Answer 377

d. stare decisis

Answer 378

e. nolo contendre

Answer 379

a. to keep them responsible to the majority of the people

Answer 380

b. to keep them responsible to the legislature that confirmed them

Answer 381

c. to keep them responsible to the executive who appointed them

Answer 382

d. to keep them independent

Answer 383

e. to keep them responsible to organized interests who appear before them

Answer 384

a. equality

Answer 385

b. freedom

Answer 386

d. judicial restraint

Answer 387

e. judicial review

Answer 388

a. American Civil Liberties Union

Answer 389

b. League of Women Voters

Answer 390

c. Federal Bar Committee

Answer 391

d. American Bar Association

Answer 392

e. Independent Judges Union

Answer 393

Green Party

Answer 394

Democratic Party

Answer 395

Republican Party

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Politcal Science Chapter 1

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