4203049
Descripción
Test por Sithichok Chang, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Sithichok Chang
hace casi 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Major changes that have occurred in IV infusion devices as a result of the growth of home care.
Respuesta
-
the size and weight of infusion devices have decreased dramatically
-
Manufacturers have introduced disposable infusion devices
-
Pharmacists can only administer them
-
A & B
-
All of the above
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The advent of Medicare Part D coverage in 2008 provided partial or full coverage of home care medications.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Factors influencing prescriber behavior include:
Respuesta
-
Education (e.g., Training in pharmacotherapeutics; Preceptors' prescribing habits)
-
Control and regulatory mechanisms
-
Demands by consumers and society
-
Promotional activities by drug manufacturers
-
All of the above
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Researchers test an experimental drug or treatment in a small group of healthy people (20-80) for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Respuesta
-
Phase I
-
Phase II
-
Phase III
-
Phase IV
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Drug Labeling:
Respuesta
-
All printed information accompanying a drug, label, wrapping & package insert
-
FDA Division of Marketing, Advertising & Communication seeks balanced, not misleading, scientifically accurate information for health care practitioners
-
Label claim (indication) is particularly important to sponsor because of its connection to reimbursement
-
A & B only
-
All of the above
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Select the true statement:
Respuesta
-
From 2008 to 2014, there is a projected 6.6% annual decrease in spending for mental health and substance use services in the US.
-
From 2008 to 2014, there is a projected 6.6% annual increase in spending for mental health and substance use services in the US.
-
There will not be a % change in spending for mental health during this period in the US.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
These groups/cultures are “at-risk” populations and more likely to delay or not seek mental health care/treatment
Respuesta
-
Cultural and linguistic minorities
-
Rural populations
-
Women and children in lower socio-economics
-
A & C only
-
All of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
In 1915, Abraham Flexner declared pharmacy
Respuesta
-
Shouldn’t receive War Dept. commissions
-
Was not a profession
-
Should share physicians education systems
-
Had achieved doctoral status
-
None of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is best known for:
Respuesta
-
Portability of insurance coverage
-
Patient privacy rules
-
Portability of patient records
-
The Hyde Amendment
-
The Flexner Amendment
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Horizontal Integration is
Respuesta
-
the term used to describe an affiliation between hospitals
-
the term used to describe an affiliation between inpatient surgery centers
-
the term used to describe a commensalistic relationship between local public health unit
-
none of the above
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Approx what % of hospitals utilize “UD” drug distribution?
Respuesta
-
25%
-
40%
-
80%
-
95%
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which is least likely to be offered by pharmacists in US hospitals?
Respuesta
-
Pharmacokinetic Consultations
-
Drug Use Evaluation (DUE)
-
Participation on medical rounds
-
Adverse Drug Reaction management
-
In-service Education
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
For pharmacists, Mental Health patients often present….
Respuesta
-
increase risk of drug interaction issues
-
increased risk of medication adherence problems
-
increased difficulty in communication
-
the same need for compassionate care
-
All of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The average charge for Assisted Living in the US is…
Respuesta
-
higher than skilled nursing care
-
approximately $200/bed/day (2010 data)
-
approximately $3300/month (2010 data)
-
covered by Medicare
-
none of the above
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Activities of Daily Living are the basic measurement for determining…
Respuesta
-
quality of nursing home care
-
appropriateness of LTC setting selection
-
patient age
-
none of the above
-
all of the above
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
All of the following contribute to increased competition EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
open information
-
available substitute goods
-
lower barriers to entry
-
many market participants
-
a strong patent and copyright system
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
An extremely small percentage of Americans (<1%) are estimated to have a mental disorder in their lifetime.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Professional Pharmacy Organizations provide service to
Respuesta
-
pharmacists and related individuals
-
society & community
-
the pharmacy profession
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Hospitals are often categorized by
Respuesta
-
ownership
-
bed count
-
length of stay
-
A & B
-
A, B, & C
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
A patient is likely not a good fit for ambulatory care if they:
Respuesta
-
have no obvious symptoms
-
have no insurance
-
have only Medicare, Medicaid, or SCHIP coverage
-
need assistance with activities of daily living
-
need a specialty, international travel-related immunization
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Demand quantity generally always decreases as price increases because
Respuesta
-
replacement products lower prices
-
utility is often elastic as prices increase
-
fewer buyers have ability or willingness to pay the higher price
-
complementary products become available as substitutes
-
the number of consumers in the market increases
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Phase one clinical trials focus on
Respuesta
-
long term safety and effectiveness
-
efficacy and dose ranging
-
safety, side effects, and preliminary dosing
-
comparison to other therapy
-
none of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which market most closely resembles a monopsony?
Respuesta
-
A rural community with one grocery store and many residents
-
A farming community with one cotton mill and many cotton farms
-
An urban neighborhood with several "bodega" style food markets and many residents
-
An urban area with two oil refineries and many automobiles
-
A farmer's market in a suburban community
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Factors which might make a patient a good "fit" for home care include
Respuesta
-
treatment need is relatively long term
-
home care services available in the area
-
available of family members to assist
-
A & B only
-
A, B, & C
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Elasticity refers to change in demanded quantity due to change in
Respuesta
-
number of consumers
-
availability of substitutes
-
price
-
supply
-
none of the above
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Pharmacy educational outcome(s) set forth by CAPE (Center for Advancement in
Pharmaceutical Education) in 2004 include:
Respuesta
-
Pharmaceutical Care
-
Systems Management
-
Public Health
-
All of the above
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A prescribed legend drug indicated for a chronic disease (e.g., diabetes) is an example of….
Respuesta
-
Primary prevention
-
Secondary prevention
-
Tertiary prevention
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The iron triangle of health care include(s):
Respuesta
-
Cost, Access, Quality
-
Assessment, Monitor, Assurance
-
Disease, Diagnosis, Prognosis
-
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which statement is true?
Respuesta
-
The HMO Act of 1973 mandated exclusion of a prepaid, fixed-fee option for some employers.
-
The HMO Act of 1973 mandated inclusion of a prepaid, fixed-fee option for some employers.
-
The HMO Act of 1973 mandated inclusion of a cost-plus option for some employers.
-
None of the above
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Select the true statement.
Respuesta
-
In 2006, the average number of prescription drug purchases is lesser by the poor than for the middle income or high income.
-
In 2006, the average number of prescription drug purchases is greater by the poor than for the middle income or high income.
-
In 2006, the average number of prescription drug purchases is equal by the poor, middle income, and high income.
-
None of the above
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Until the mid-1980s, hospitals were reimbursed for their expenses for the prior year on a
retrospective basis. Now they are paid a certain amount for each patient’s care on a prospective
basis. The amount they are paid is based on:
Respuesta
-
prospective patient categories (PPCs)
-
epidemiology
-
diagnosis related groups (DRGs)
-
None of the above
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Specialty pharmacies:
Respuesta
-
are projected not to exist within the next 10 years.
-
are only found in rural areas.
-
are the most prevalent of all community pharmacies.
-
usually specialize in the medication management of one or two disease states.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A law that compels hospital to treat patients who present in the emergency room regardless of
ability to pay or insurance status. The law also intends to prevent “patient dumping.”
Respuesta
-
Emergency Medical Treatment and Association Labor Act
-
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Law Act
-
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Legal Act
-
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The federal government operates a number of hospitals for specific populations, including:
Respuesta
-
Veterans
-
Military personnel
-
Native Americans
-
A & B only
-
A, B, & C
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Hospital mergers or acquisitions often take advantage of:
Respuesta
-
Finance of Scale
-
Scale of Economy
-
Scale of Justice
-
Economies of Scale
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The patient Protection Affordable Care Act has:
Respuesta
-
Disincentives for preventive health services
-
Incentives and requirements for preventive health services
-
Incentives and requirements for tertiary prevention
-
B & C
-
All of the above
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
An example of adjudication in healthcare is
Respuesta
-
defaulting on a pharmacy claim
-
processing a pharmacy claim
-
Neither A or B is an example
-
Both A and B
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which of the following is a type of Pharmacoeconomics?
Respuesta
-
Cost minimization
-
Cost effectiveness
-
Cost utility
-
Cost perspective
-
A, B, & C
-
All of the above
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) are the basic measurement for determining…
Respuesta
-
quality of nursing home care
-
patient age
-
appropriateness of Long-Term Care (LTC) setting selection
-
None of the above
-
All of the above
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Home care pharmacy standards are developed by:
Respuesta
-
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
-
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
-
American Colleges of Pharmaceutical Education
-
All of the above
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Elasticity refers to change in demanded quantity due to change in
Respuesta
-
number of consumers
-
availability of substitutes
-
supply
-
price
-
none of the above
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Hospice services cannot legally be provided in a patient's home in most states.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which federal program always had a higher reimbursement prior to ACA?
Respuesta
-
Medicaid
-
Medicare
-
None of the above
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Similar to property and casualty insurance, health insurance applies the theory of risk pooling to manage unanticipated risk.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Group policies are usually less expensive than individual policies because:
Respuesta
-
Group policies are most often negotiated by large companies with skilled negotiators
-
Insurance companies pay significantly greater sales commissions for individual policies than group policies
-
Individual policies are most often purchased by those less healthy in need of coverage but groups policies include everyone in the group
-
Insurance companies selling individual policies cannot legally restrict policyholders to specific (discounted) hospital/physicians
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Skilled Nursing Facilities are highly regulated by state and federal agencies.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The biggest difference in health care between developing and developed countries is:
Respuesta
-
Communicable diseases are more prevalent than chronic diseases in developing countries.
-
Chronic diseases are more prevalent than communicable diseases in developing countries.
-
Developing countries all have portability of benefits.
-
Developing countries all have a socialized medicine system of health care.
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Continuing challenges of applying technology in a healthcare environment include
Respuesta
-
systems integration
-
transactional integrity
-
barcode specificity
-
A & B only
-
A, B, & C
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Adherence implies a patient choice in making the decision to follow a health professional's recommendations.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The FDA's roles in drug development include all of the following EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
premarketing clearance
-
regulation of labeling
-
manufacturing regulation
-
development of bioequivalent compounds
-
conducting postmarketing surveillance
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Typical Home Care services include all EXCEPT
Respuesta
-
homemaker services
-
wound care
-
parental nutrition
-
minor home surgery
-
hospice care
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Health insurance is not a strong "fit" with the criteria for insurable risk and prescription coverage is an even worse "fit".
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The Durham-Humphrey amendment created
Respuesta
-
hospital funding
-
the FDA
-
the category of Legend drugs
-
pharmacists' license requirements
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Every substance can be toxic and some can be therapeutic depending on the concentration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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