science semester review

Descripción

chemisty,motion,and earth
alexis s
Test por alexis s, actualizado hace más de 1 año
alexis s
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Define acceleration
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an object velocity
  • All forces combined acting on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes its position
  • Push or pull
  • The resistance an object has a change its motion
  • The rate an object Covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Define velocity
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an objects velocity
  • All forces combined acting on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes its position
  • Push or a pull
  • The resistance an object has to change its motion
  • The rate an object covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Define inertia
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an objects velocity
  • All forces combined acting on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes its position
  • Push or a pull
  • The resistance and object has to change its motion
  • The rate an object covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Define net force
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an objects velocity
  • All forces combined acting on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes its position
  • Push or a pull
  • The resistance and object has to change its motion
  • The rate an object covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Define force
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an objects velocity
  • All forces combined on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes position
  • Push or a pull
  • The resistance on an object has to change its motion
  • The rate an object covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Define speed
Respuesta
  • The rate of change of an objects velocity
  • All forces combined acting on an object
  • The rate at which an object changes its position
  • Push or a pull
  • No resistance an object has the change its motion
  • The rate an object covers distance "how fast?"

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A person walks 3.5 mph
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A bike goes 30 m/s toward town
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A greyhound dog can run about 40 mph
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Celebration

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Monarch butterflies fly 12 mph south as they migrate
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A car slows from 60 m/h to 25 mph
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A car turns left while maintaining the same speed
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A trick from Austin to Dallas takes about three hours going 65 mph north
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Canadian geese fly approximately 75 mph
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A car increases speed from 70 mph to 65 mph
Respuesta
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Is the net force 100N
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The forceS are balanced
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
There is no movement
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The net force is 20 N
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The forces are balanced
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
It will move to the left 60 N
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is Newton's first law? give example.
Respuesta
  • And object are at rest remains at rest and object in motion remains in motion unless acted on by all unbalanced force
  • F=m(a) all forces are unbalanced and the object has accleration which depends on net force and mass of an object
  • For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is newtons 2nd law?
Respuesta
  • An object at rest remains at rest and object in motion remains in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force
  • All forces are in balance and the object has acceleration which depends on the net force and mass of the object F = M(a)
  • For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is newtons third law
Respuesta
  • An object at rest remains at rest and object in motion remains in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force
  • all forces are unbalanced and the object has acceleration which depend on net force mass of an object f=m(a)
  • Every action there is an opposite and equal reaction

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What sign is force?
Respuesta
  • N or F
  • A
  • M

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What sign is acceleration
Respuesta
  • N or F
  • A
  • M

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the sign for mass
Respuesta
  • N or F
  • A
  • M

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the equation used to find speed
Respuesta
  • S =A/T
  • S=A(T)
  • S=M(A)

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
If a person pulls on a cart to the right with a force of 20 N and a second person pulls to the left with a force of 15N what is the net force and direction of the cart?
Respuesta
  • 5N to the right
  • 5N to the left
  • 8N to the right

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
If a person is pushing a cart 40 N and It accelerate .5 m/s^2 what is the mass of the cart
Respuesta
  • 8 kg
  • .5 kg
  • 67kg

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the acceleration of a 2 kg rock that is thrown at the force of 15 N
Respuesta
  • 8 m/s^2
  • 1.5 m/s^2
  • 3000 m/s^2

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
I want to 150 kg object is accelerating at the rate of 20 m/s calculate the force needed to produce this acceleration
Respuesta
  • 25 N
  • 3000N
  • 300N

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
A car travels 2.5 hours in at northerly direction for 300 km determine the car speed and the velocity
Respuesta
  • 80 kilometers per hour North
  • 3000 kilometers per hour North
  • 120 kilometer Per hour North

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is happening at each point
Respuesta
  • Fast
  • Stationary
  • Slow

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which graph segments that the following Constant speed : [blank_start]B[blank_end] Deceleration : [blank_start]C[blank_end] Accelerating : [blank_start]A[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • B
  • C
  • A
  • D

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Complete the table
Respuesta
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • electron
  • +
  • 0
  • -
  • Inside
  • Inside
  • Outside

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Proton is [blank_start]1AMU[blank_end] Neutron is [blank_start]1AMU[blank_end] Electrons is [blank_start].0008AMU[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 1AMU
  • .0008AMU
  • 1AMU

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Ape A= [blank_start]ATomic number[blank_end] P= [blank_start]Protons[blank_end] E= [blank_start]Electrons[blank_end] Are the same in a [blank_start]neutral[blank_end] atom Man M= [blank_start]Mass number[blank_end] -A= [blank_start]ATomic mass[blank_end]=N= [blank_start]Neutrons[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • ATomic number
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • neutral
  • Mass number
  • Neutrons
  • ATomic mass

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Label with these words: metals, nonmetals, metalloids, periods, groups, horizontal, vertical, most reactive, and least reactive.
Respuesta
  • Metals
  • Non-metal
  • Metalloids
  • Periods
  • Groups
  • Horizontal
  • Vertical
  • Most reactive
  • Least reactive

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Complete the table
Respuesta
  • Cl
  • Na
  • Mg
  • 17
  • 11
  • 12
  • 35
  • 23
  • 24
  • 17
  • 11
  • 12
  • 18
  • 12
  • 12
  • 17
  • 12
  • 12
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 8
  • 8
  • 8
  • 7
  • 1
  • 2

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
What is the atomic number of the Atom? [blank_start]3[blank_end] What is the mass number of the Atom? [blank_start]7[blank_end] What is the name of the element represented? [blank_start]Lithium[blank_end] What is the chemical symbol of the element? [blank_start]Li[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 7
  • 3
  • Lithium
  • Li

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
the group with 7 valance electrons is halogens
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Group 8 on the periodic table is alkali metals
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Which not belong?
Respuesta
  • Vertical column
  • Group
  • Period
  • Valance electrons

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which does not belong
Respuesta
  • Group
  • Period
  • Seven
  • Horizontal rows

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Which does not belong
Respuesta
  • Neon
  • Nitrogen
  • Helium
  • Argon

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Which does not belong
Respuesta
  • Nonmetal
  • Oxygen
  • Gain electrons
  • Calcium

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Which does not belong
Respuesta
  • Copper
  • Silver
  • Zinc
  • Gold

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which does not belong
Respuesta
  • Silver
  • Nickel
  • Cobalt
  • Iron

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Electron name: [blank_start]helium[blank_end] Protons: [blank_start]2[blank_end] Electrons: [blank_start]2[blank_end] Neutrons: [blank_start]2[blank_end] Valence electrons: [blank_start]2[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • helium
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Element name: [blank_start]neon[blank_end] Protons: [blank_start]10[blank_end] Electrons: [blank_start]10[blank_end] Neutrons: [blank_start]10[blank_end] Valence electrons: [blank_start]eight[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • eight
  • neon
  • 10
  • 10
  • 10

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Element name: [blank_start]fluoride[blank_end] Protons: [blank_start]nine[blank_end] Electrons: [blank_start]nine[blank_end] Neutrons: [blank_start]10[blank_end] Valence electrons: [blank_start]seven[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • fluoride
  • seven
  • nine
  • nine
  • 10

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
the subscript indicates the number of molecules
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
the coefficient indicates the number of molecules
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
How many of each atom are in theses formulas
Respuesta
  • Carbon
  • 6
  • Hydrogen
  • 12
  • Oxygen
  • 10
  • Hydrogen
  • 4
  • Oxygen
  • 7

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
How many of each Atoms are in the formulas
Respuesta
  • Calcium
  • Hydrogen
  • Potassium
  • Oxygen
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 4
  • Magnesium
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen
  • 3
  • 3
  • 6

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Is this balanced?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No carbon destroyed and oxygen created

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
1. Identify each substance by name 2. Determine if substance is an element or compound 3. Tell if substance is a symbol or formula 4. Decide if substance is an Atom or molecule
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ammonia
  • Chlorine
  • ✔️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✔️
  • ✔️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • O
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • O2
  • CO2
  • NH3
  • Cl2
  • ✔️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
  • ✖️
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