Pregunta 1
Pregunta
An ecosystem is made up of......
Respuesta
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a group of living things and their physical surroundings; different communities
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individual organisms; only living things
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groups of the same species; populations
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]Photosynthesis[blank_end] happens when a plant uses the Sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates such as sugars and starches.
Respuesta
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Photosynthesis
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Sunlight
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Producers
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What do decomposers do? (click all that apply)
Respuesta
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Consume waste and dead organisms to get energy
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Return nutrients to the soil, water, or air.
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Break down material from waste and dead organisms.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
No energy is lost in an ecosystem.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Nutrients are continuously lost through the food web.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following are nutrients in an ecosystem? (check all that apply)
Respuesta
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water, carbon, oxygen
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nitrogen, calcium,
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producers, consumers
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Producers take in [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] during the process of photosynthesis and release [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end].
Respuesta
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carbon dioxide
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oxygen
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oxygen
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carbon dioxide
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
[blank_start]Consumers[blank_end] take in oxygen for their life processes and release carbon dioxide.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A [blank_start]producer[blank_end] is a type of organism that undergoes photosynthesis, converting energy into a usable form of food for other organisms in an ecosystem.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What form of energy is lost by moving from producer to consumer to decomposer in an ecosystem?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A [blank_start]producer[blank_end] is a living thing that can make its own food.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A [blank_start]consumer[blank_end] is a living thing that eats other living things for food and energy.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
How is a food web different from a food chain?
Respuesta
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Food webs are a group of overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
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Food webs include at least one spider as a primary food source.
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Food chains are more complex than food webs.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
In a food web or food chain, carnivores are the most plentiful (numerous) member of the ecosystem.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is an energy diagram?
Respuesta
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A diagram that shows how energy moves from one feeding level to the next in the food chain.
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Alternate forms of energy available to animals in an ecosystem.
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A diagram which shows how each member of an ecosystem gets its food.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following is true about an energy pyramid? (check all that apply)
Respuesta
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There are more producers than herbivores or carnivores in the ecosystem.
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As you move up to the top of the pyramid from producer to consumer, the diagram becomes smaller and smaller to show how less and less energy is available.
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Energy drops about 10% from each level of the pyramid.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
[blank_start]Symbiosis[blank_end] is an interaction where two species live together for a long time and at least one of the species benefits.
Respuesta
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Symbiosis
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Competition
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Predator-Prey
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
[blank_start]Competition[blank_end] happens when two or more species depend on the same food source or any limited resource.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
In symbiosis, both organisms must benefit from an interaction.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Predator-Prey relationships are bad because a cute animal gets killed.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A [blank_start]population[blank_end] is a group of individuals of the same species living in a given area.
Respuesta
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population
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biosphere
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ecosystem
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community
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The change in size of population over time is called its [blank_start]growth rate[blank_end].
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What limits population growth? (check all that apply)
Respuesta
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The amount of food available.
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The amount of space available.
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Competition from different species for food.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is a pollutant?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What often determines how harmful a pollutant is? (check all that apply)
Respuesta
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The pollutant's ability to cause harm.
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The amount of pollutant in the air, water, or soil.
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How long the pollutant stays in the air, water, or soil.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Why are toxins heavily concentrated at higher predator levels in the food chain?
Respuesta
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Because toxins are stored in the fatty tissues of animals and are not passed out of their body. This multiplies as one moves higher up the food chain.
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Because higher level predators like the taste of toxins.
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Because only top carnivores store toxins in their body.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What are some examples of pollutants?