4491235
Descripción
Test por Amanda Stone, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Amanda Stone
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Psychology is the science of [blank_start]mental[blank_end] processes and [blank_start]behavior[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
behavior
-
mental
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow (who studied the Human Perspective of modern psychology) emphasized on [blank_start]conscious[blank_end] and [blank_start]immediate[blank_end] experiences and the empowerment of the individual to become the best he/she can be (or to [blank_start]self-actualize[blank_end]).
Respuesta
-
conscious
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immediate
-
self-actualize
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Modern psychologists are [blank_start]eclectic[blank_end], approaching problems from multiple perspectives.
Respuesta
-
eclectic
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Psychologists believe [blank_start]behaviors[blank_end] have multiple causes.
Respuesta
-
behaviors
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
[blank_start]BF Skinner[blank_end], who continued John Watson's work after his scandal, studied how to manipulate [blank_start]voluntary[blank_end] behavior by changing the consequences of behavior.
Respuesta
-
BF Skinner
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voluntary
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Edward Titchener was the one who created [blank_start]Structualism[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Structualism
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Introspection
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Functionalism
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Gestalt Psychology
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Behaviorism
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
William James created/studied [blank_start]Functionalism[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Functionalism
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Structuralism
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Behaviorism
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Gestalt Psychology
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Introspection
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Max Mertheimer created/studied [blank_start]Gestalt Psychology[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Gestalt Psychology
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Structuralism
-
Introspection
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Functionalism
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Behaviorism
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
John Watson created/studied [blank_start]Behaviorism[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Behaviorism
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Gestalt Psychology
-
Structuralism
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Introspection
-
Functionalism
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Psychodynamics is the modern version of psychoanalysis.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Behavior is any action.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Edward Titchener is the father of psychology.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Wilheim Wundt was the first to attempt to bring objectivity/measurement in psychology and founded the 2nd and largest psychology laboratory.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Sigmund Freud focused on the role of consciousness, where unwanted urges and desires are pushed towards and also studied dream interpretation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Pavlov tried to created a phobia in a little baby (Little Albert) using the conditioning technique he discovered, also known as classical conditioning.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The Sociocultural Perspective combines social and cultural psychology.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Psychodynamics focused more on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of other motivations behind a person's behavior.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Social Psychology is the study of cultural values within groups.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The Attachment Theory is defined as a type of bond that forms between an infant and its parents.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Operant conditioning is defined as responding to certain ques.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Pavlov was interested in reflexes and discovered that reflexes could be conditioned (learned).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Mental processes are...
Respuesta
-
perceptions
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thoughts
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feelings
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all of the above
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What are the goals for psychology?
Respuesta
-
To describe what is happening
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To explain why it is happening
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To predict what will happen next, will it happen again, or if *blank* happens, then will *blank* happen?
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To control it or how to modify it
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Functionalism is defined as....
Respuesta
-
The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
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The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
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The study of observable behavior.
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How we experience the world.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Structuralism is defined as....
Respuesta
-
The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
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The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
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How we experience the world.
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The study of observable behavior.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Introspection is defined as....
Respuesta
-
An objective way of looking into the mind.
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The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
-
How we experience the world.
-
The study of observable behavior.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Gestalt Psychology is defined as....
Respuesta
-
How we experience the world.
-
The study of the consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
-
An objective way of looking into the mind.
-
The study of observable behavior.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Who translated many of Wundt's works into English?
Respuesta
-
Edward Titchener
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William James
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Sigmund Freud
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Max Wertheimer
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Who worked with patients whose complaints (illnesses) had no identifiable physical cause?
Respuesta
-
Sigmund Freud
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John Watson
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Pavlov
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Max Wertheimer
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William James
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Edward Titchener
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Wilheim Wundt
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Who continued John Watson's work after he left his academic job after a scandal?
Respuesta
-
BF Skinner
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Steven Greening
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Abraham Maslow
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Carl Rodgers
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Humanists held the view that people have free will: the freedom to choose/shape their own destiny and tend to center around client-centered therapy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The Cognitive Perspective grew in part out of Gestalt Psychology and involves how people think, forget, and store information (like languages, problem solving, intelligence, traumatic events, etc...).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Cultural psychology is the study of cultural values and norms or standards of behavior.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Cognitive neuroscience studied the [blank_start]brain[blank_end] and [blank_start]cognitive[blank_end] processes.
Respuesta
-
brain
-
cognitive
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The [blank_start]biopsychological[blank_end] perspective states that mental processes can be explained by the interaction with biological factors like [blank_start]genes[blank_end] or hormones.
Respuesta
-
biopsychological
-
genes
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The Evolutionary Perspective grew in part out of [blank_start]functionalism[blank_end] and argues that human behavior is a result of psychological [blank_start]adaptions[blank_end] that help people successfully function and survive.
Respuesta
-
functionalism
-
adaptions
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description:
Doctoral degree and specialized training in one or more field of psychology (clinical, counseling, developmental, cognitive, social, biological, personality...). Some do basic research; others do applied research, some do both.
Respuesta
-
Psychologist
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Therapist
-
Psychiatrist
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description:
Some psychologists are trained in this field's namesake, which involves psychological interventions. Some other professions also do psychotherapy, sometimes from specific perspectives (social workers, marriage counselors, family. With few exceptions these psychologists are not allowed to prescribe medication.
Respuesta
-
Psychologists
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Therapists
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Psychiatrist
-
Both the first and second answer
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description:
These have a medical specialty and go to medical school before specializing in the diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders. They often use medication as a treatment.
Respuesta
-
Psychiatrist
-
Psychologist
-
Therapist
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Confirmation Bias is the tendency to [blank_start]notice[blank_end], [blank_start]seek out[blank_end], and [blank_start]interpret[blank_end] information in a way consistent with your own prior beliefs.
Respuesta
-
notice
-
seek out
-
interpret
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The Scientific Method is a system for reducing bias and error in measurement and data. This is used in psychology to accomplish the goals of description, explanation, control, but not prediction.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of the following is/are methods of studying psychology?
Respuesta
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Descriptive
-
Correlations
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Experimenting
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What are some studies that can be done under Descriptive Methods of psychology?
Respuesta
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Naturalistic Observation
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Laboratory Observation
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Case Studies
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Survey Methods
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Sampling
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Correlations
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Naturalistic Observation is the study of one individual in great detail.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What is the advantage of naturalistic observation?
Respuesta
-
You get a realistic picture of behavior.
-
You can observe people secretly.
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There's less work involved.
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It's the easiest method of studying animals/humans.
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is/are the limitations of naturalistic observation?
Respuesta
-
The Observer Effect
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Participants Observation
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Blind Observer
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Each naturalistic setting is unique and observations may not hold
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Observer Effect[blank_end] is the tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being watched.
Respuesta
-
Observer Effect
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What are the advantages of laboratory observation?
Respuesta
-
Control over the environment
-
Allows use of specialized equipment
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Realistic picture of behavior
-
Tremendous amount of detail
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
How would one reduce the observer effect in naturalistic observation?
Respuesta
-
Participant Observer
-
Blind Observer
-
There is no way to reduce the observer effect
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What are the limitations of laboratory observation?
Respuesta
-
Artificial situation that may result in artificial behavior
-
Can be difficult to generalize findings to "real world" situations
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People are not always accurate
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Participant observation is a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer bias.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
A blind observer a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer effect.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Case studies are...
Respuesta
-
The study of one individual in great detail
-
Watching animals or humans in a laboratory setting
-
Watching animals or humans behave in their natural environment
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A technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What is/are an advantage(s) of a case study?
Respuesta
-
Data from large numbers of people
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Study covert behaviors (get personal info)
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Tremendous amount of detail
-
Rich source of hypothesis generation
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
The limitation of a case study is that findings may not generalize to other people.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Survey methods is a technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What are the advantages of survey methods?
Respuesta
-
Data from large numbers of people
-
study covert behaviors (get personal info)
-
Tremendous amount of detail
-
Rich source of hypothesis generation
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
What are the limitations of of survey methods?
Respuesta
-
People are not always accurate
-
Small variations in wording used or order of questions can affect outcome
-
Researchers have to ensure representative sample if interested in generalizing findings
-
Findings may not generalize to other people
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
[blank_start]Population[blank_end] is the entire group of people or animals the researchers are interested in.
Respuesta
-
Population
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
A [blank_start]representative sample[blank_end] is a randomly selected sample of subjects for a larger population.
Respuesta
-
representative sample
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
[blank_start]Correlations[blank_end] is a measure of the relationship between two variables.
Respuesta
-
Correlations
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